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A metacyclic group $H$ can be presented as $\langle \alpha,\beta\mid \alpha^{n}=1, \ \beta^{m}=\alpha^{t}, \ \beta\alpha\beta^{-1}=\alpha^{r}\rangle$ for some $n,m,t,r$. Each endomorphism $\sigma$ of $H$ is determined by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Haimiao Chen , Yueshan Xiong , Zhongjian Zhu

For a real semisimple Lie algebra, we consider its automorphism group quotient by its identity component. This is known as the outer automorphism group. In this article, we compute the outer automorphism groups of all real semisimple Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Meng-Kiat Chuah , Mingjing Zhang

Let F_n be the free group of rank n, with generating set S=\{x_1,...,x_n\}. An automorphism \phi of F_n is called symmetric if for each 1\leq i\leq n, \phi(x_i) is conjugate to x_j or x_j^{-1} for some 1\leq j\leq n. Let \Sigma Aut(F_n) be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-26 Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

For an epimorphism pi of the free group F_n onto a finite group G write Gamma(G,pi) for the group of all automorphisms f of F_n for which pi*f = pi. This is called the standard congruence subgroup of Aut(F_n) associated to G and pi. In the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Daniel Appel , Evija Ribnere

We obtain sufficient criteria for endomorphisms of torsion-free nilpotent groups of finite rank to be automorphisms, by considering the induced maps on the torsion-free abelianisation and the centre. Whilst these results are known in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-19 Hector Durham

Let S be any orientable surface of infinite genus with a finite number of boundary components. In this work we consider the curve complex C(S), the nonseparating curve complex N(S) and the Schmutz graph G(S) of S. When all the topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-14 Jesús Hernández Hernández , José Ferrán Valdez Lorenzo

This is the first in a sequence of papers that will develop the theory of automorphisms of nonsolvable finite groups. The sequence will culminate in a new proof of McBride's Nonsolvable Signalizer Functor Theorem, which is one of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Paul Flavell

We explore the concept of conjugation between subgroupoids, providing several characterizations of the conjugacy relation (Theorem A in {\S}1.2). We show that two finite groupoid-sets, over a locally strongly finite groupoid, are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Laiachi El Kaoutit , Leonardo Spinosa

Bergman has given the following abstract characterisation of the inner automorphisms of a group $G$: they are exactly those automorphisms of $G$ which can be extended functorially along any homomorphism $G \rightarrow H$ to an automorphism…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Richard Garner

In this article, we further explore the nature of a connection between the groups of automorphisms of full shift spaces and the groups of outer automorphisms of the Higman--Thompson groups $\{G_{n,r}\}$. We show that the quotient of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-02 James Belk , Collin Bleak , Peter J. Cameron , Feyishayo Olukoya

In an earlier work, the author observed that Boolean inverse semi-groups, with semigroup homomorphisms preserving finite orthogonal joins, form a congruence-permutable variety of algebras, called biases. We give a full description of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Friedrich Wehrung

For each integer \( n \geq 3 \), we construct a self-dual regular 3-polytope \( \mathcal{P} \) of type \( \{n, n\} \) with \( 2^n n \) flags, resolving two foundamental open questions on the existence of regular polytopes with certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Mingchao Li , Wei-Juan Zhang

We describe some of the geometric properties of the automorphism group Aut(F) of Thompson's group F. We give realizations of Aut(F) geometrically via periodic tree pair diagrams, which lead to natural presentations and give effective…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Sean Cleary , José Burillo

We characterize the group $\operatorname{Aut}(\mathbb G_2)$ for the symmetrized bidisc $\mathbb G_2:=\{(\lambda_1+\lambda_2,\lambda_1\lambda_2):|\lambda_1|,|\lambda_2|<1\}\sub set\mathbb C^2$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marek Jarnicki , Peter Pflug

We describe the endomorphisms of the direct product of two free groups of finite rank and obtain conditions for which the subgroup of fixed points is finitely generated and we do the same for periodic points. We also describe the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-29 André Carvalho

The group of 2-by-2 matrices with integer entries and determinant $\pm > 1$ can be identified either with the group of outer automorphisms of a rank two free group or with the group of isotopy classes of homeomorphisms of a 2-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin R Bridson , Karen Vogtmann

We prove that any Bernstein algebra $(A, \omega)$ is isomorphic to a semidirect product $V \ltimes_{(\cdot, \, \Omega)} \, k$ associated to a commutative algebra $(V, \cdot)$ such that $(x^2)^2 = 0$, for all $x\in A$ and an idempotent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-03 G. Militaru

We show that two varieties X and Y with isomorphic endomorphism semigroups are isomorphic up to field automorphism if one of them is affine and contains a copy of the affine line. A holomorphic version of this result is due to the first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Rafael Andrist , Hanspeter Kraft

We give examples of endperiodic automorphisms.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-14 John Cantwell , Lawrence Conlon

We prove that for a suitably nice class of random substitutions, their corresponding subshifts have automorphism groups that contain an infinite simple subgroup and a copy of the automorphism group of a full shift. Hence, they are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Robbert Fokkink , Dan Rust , Ville Salo
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