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Related papers: Diffusion hitting times and the Bell-shape

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The paper deals with the problem of surface effects at a fluid boundary produced by a step force field. A classical simple fluid with a locally placed field simulating a solid is considered. The specific surface Omega-potential gamma, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-31 V. Zaskulnikov

We study the simple random walk on the $n$-dimensional hypercube, in particular its hitting times of large (possibly random) sets. We give simple conditions on these sets ensuring that the properly-rescaled hitting time is asymptotically…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jiri Cerny , Veronique Gayrard

We study perpetuities of a special type related to the size-biased distributions. Necessary and sufficient conditions of their existence and uniqueness are obtained. A crucial point in proving all results is a close connection between…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksander M. Iksanov

We consider a random field $\phi(\mathbf{r})$ in $d$ dimensions which is largely concentrated around small `hotspots', with `weights', $w_i$. These weights may have a very broad distribution, such that their mean does not exist, or else is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-14 Michael Wilkinson , Boris Veytsman

Analysis of signal fluctuations of a locally fixed probe, caused by molecules diffusing under the probe, can be used to determine diffusion coefficients. Theoretical treatments so far have been limited to point-like particles or to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Susanne Hahne , Philipp Maass

We study single-file diffusion on a one-dimensional lattice with a random fractal distribution of hopping rates. For finite lattices, this problem shows three clearly different regimes, namely, nearly independent particles, highly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-08 L. Padilla , H. O. Mártin , J. L. Iguain

A finite-time fluctuation theorem for the diffusion-influenced surface reaction A <=> B is investigated for spherical and Janus catalytic particles. The finite-time rates and thermodynamic force are analytically calculated by solving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-24 Pierre Gaspard , Patrick Grosfils , Mu-Jie Huang , Raymond Kapral

In a reaction-diffusion system, fluctuations in both diffusion and reaction events, have important effects on the steady-state statistics of the system. Here, we argue through extensive lattice simulations, mean-field type arguments, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-12 Fernando Peruani , Chiu Fan Lee

We study the global existence and uniform-in-time bounds of classical solutions in all dimensions to reaction-diffusion systems dissipating mass. By utilizing the duality method and the regularization of the heat operator, we show that if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Brian P. Cupps , Jeff Morgan , Bao Quoc Tang

In this work, the effect of fluctuations in a disordered square lattice on diffusion of a test particle is studied using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. Diffusion is relevant to a wide variety of problems, both within physics and outside…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-15 Robbert-Jan Dikken , Casper D. Versteylen

In this article, we study the spreading of droplets of density-matched granular suspensions on the surface of a solid. Bidispersity of the particle size distribution enriches the conclusions drawn from monodisperse experiments by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-25 Alice Pelosse , Élisabeth Guazzelli , Matthieu Roché

We are concerned with the first hitting times of the Bessel processes. We give explicit expressions for the densities by means of the zeros of the Bessel functions and show their asymptotic behavior.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Yuji Hamana , Hiroyuki Matsumoto

Using the test-field method for nearly irrotational turbulence driven by spherical expansion waves it is shown that the turbulent magnetic diffusivity increases with magnetic Reynolds numbers. Its value levels off at several times the rms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-05 Axel Brandenburg , Fabio Del Sordo

Diffusion of molecules in cells plays an important role in providing a biological reaction on the surface by finding a target on the membrane surface. The water retardation (slow diffusion) near the target assists the searching molecules to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-02 Takuma Akimoto , Kazuhiko Seki

We complete our study of resummed event-shape distributions in DIS by presenting results for the class of observables that includes the current jet mass, the C-parameter and the thrust with respect to the current-hemisphere thrust axis. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mrinal Dasgupta , Gavin P. Salam

We determine the asymptotic spreading speed of an invasive species, which invades the territory of a native competitor, governed by a diffusive competition model with a free boundary in a spherically symmetric setting. This free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Yihong Du , Mingxin Wang , Maolin Zhou

The diffusion equation and its time-fractional counterpart can be obtained via the diffusion limit of continuous-time random walks with exponential and heavy-tailed waiting time distributions. The space dependent variable-order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-24 Christopher N. Angstmann , Daniel S. Han , Bruce I. Henry , Boris Z. Huang , Zhuang Xu

This article studies the aggregation diffusion equation \[ \partial_t\rho = \Delta^\frac{\alpha}{2} \rho + \lambda\,\mathrm{div}((K*\rho)\rho), \] where $\Delta^\frac{\alpha}{2}$ denotes the fractional Laplacian and $K =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Laurent Lafleche , Samir Salem

The perceived randomness in the time evolution of "chaotic" dynamical systems can be characterized by universal probabilistic limit laws, which do not depend on the fine features of the individual system. One important example is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Carl P. Dettmann , Jens Marklof , Andreas Strömbergsson

Asymptotic theory for approximate martingale estimating functions is generalised to diffusions with finite-activity jumps, when the sampling frequency and terminal sampling time go to infinity. Rate optimality and efficiency are of…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-05 Nina Munkholt Jakobsen , Michael Sørensen