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Extended reservoirs provide a framework for capturing macroscopic, continuum environments, such as metallic electrodes driving a current through a nanoscale contact, impurity, or material. We examine the application of this approach to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 Bitan De , Gabriela Wojtowicz , Jakub Zakrzewski , Michael Zwolak , Marek M. Rams

The contributions to the spin relaxation in copper (Cu) nanowires are quantified by carefully analyzing measurements of both charge and spin transport in lateral spin valves as a function of temperature and thickness. The temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-04 Estitxu Villamor , Miren Isasa , Luis E. Hueso , Fèlix Casanova

We present a critical review of recent attempts to introduce the new quantum ("Planckian") limit for the temperature dependence of inelastic scattering rate of electrons in metals. We briefly discuss the main experimental facts and some…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-06 M. V. Sadovskii

The dependence of the electric resistance R of nanoperforated graphene samples on the position of the Fermi level, which is varied by the gate voltage Vg, has been studied. Nanoperforation has been performed by irradiating graphene samples…

Electron tunneling through mesoscopic metallic grains can be treated perturbatively only provided the tunnel junction conductances are sufficiently small. If it is not the case, fluctuations of the grain charge become strong. As a result…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

Resonances which result from perturbation of embedded eigenvalues are studied by time dependent methods. A general theory is developed, with new and weaker conditions, allowing for perturbations of threshold eigenvalues and relaxed Fermi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Costin , A. Soffer

The effect of a finite nuclear mass on the magnetic moment of the electron bound in the ground state of a hydrogen-like ion is analyzed. Using the exact in Z\alpha expression for the recoil shift of the energy, I calculate the order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yelkhovsky

We investigate the gravity driven rapid failure of a granular step composed of non-cohesive steel beads. The step is initially held together with electromagnets, and released when the current is switched off. We visualize the surface and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Saloome Siavoshi , Arshad Kudrolli

The most puzzling aspect of the 'strange metal' behavior of correlated electron compounds is that the linear in temperature resistivity often extends down to low temperatures, lower than natural microscopic energy scales. We consider…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-10 Haoyu Guo , Yingfei Gu , Subir Sachdev

This paper focuses on a class of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in three dimensions, which are Hamiltonian perturbations of the linear Klein-Gordon equation with potential. The unperturbed dynamical system has a bound state with frequency…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Zhen Lei , Jie Liu , Zhaojie Yang

We analyze the thermal magnetization reversal processes in magnetic grains. Two experiments are carried out: swtiching time and switching field experiments. In both cases, we find that the simulated behavior is coherent with existing…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Mélin

We present a lattice model of fermions with $N$ flavors and random interactions which describes a Planckian metal at low temperatures, $T \rightarrow 0$, in the solvable limit of large $N$. We begin with quasiparticles around a Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-09 Aavishkar A. Patel , Subir Sachdev

We generalize the magnetically enhanced radiative torque (MRAT) alignment theory for general astrophysical environments described by a dimensionless parameter $U/(n_{1}T_{2})$ with $U$ local radiation strength, $n_{1}=n_{\rm H}/(10{\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-23 Thiem Hoang

A model describing spin-polarized current via discrete energy levels of a metallic nanoparticle, which has strongly asymmetric tunnel contacts to two ferromagnetic leads, is presented. In absence of spin-relaxation, the model leads to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. G. Wei , C. E. Malec , D. Davidović

The magnetoresistance (MR) of a material is typically insensitive to reversing the applied field direction and varies quadratically with magnetic field in the low-field limit. Quantum effects [1], unusual topological band structures [2],…

We are interested in a reduced model for corrosion of iron, in which ferric cations and electrons evolve in a fixed oxide layer subject to a self-consistent electrostatic potential. Reactions at the boundaries are modeled thanks to…

Approach-to-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations have been used to study thermal transport in nanocrystalline graphene sheets. Nanostructured graphene has been created using an iterative process for grain growth from initial seeds…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-26 Konstanze R. Hahn , Claudio Melis , Luciano Colombo

We consider the stability of precipitates formed at grain boundaries (GBs) by radiation-induced segregation in dilute alloys subjected to irradiation. The effects of grain size and misorientation of symmetric-tilt GBs are quantified using…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-16 G. F. Bouobda Moladje , R. S. Averback , P. Bellon , L. Thuinet

We present a systematic trend study of the symmetric tilt grain boundaries about the <110> axis in molybdenum. Our results show that multiple structural phases, some incorporating vacancies, compete for the boundary ground state. We find…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Yesilleten , T. A. Arias

Motivated by recent interest in the Nernst effect in cuprate superconductors, we calculate this magneto-thermo-electric effect for an arbitrary (anisotropic) quasiparticle dispersion relation and elastic scattering rate. The exact solution…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-08 D. I. Pikulin , Chang-Yu Hou , C. W. J. Beenakker