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We calculate the spin relaxation time of mobile electrons due to spin precession between random impurity scattering (D'yakonov-Perel' mechanism) in electrically gated bilayer graphene analytically and numerically. Due to the trigonal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-11 Mathias Diez , Guido Burkard

We investigate the interference correction to the conductivity of a medium consisting of metallic grains connected by tunnel junctions. Tunneling conductance between the grains, $e^2g_{\rm T}/\pi\hbar$, is assumed to be large, $g_{\rm T}\gg…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ya. M. Blanter , V. M. Vinokur , L. I. Glazman

The electronic transport properties of heavy-fermion systems were calculated based on a semiphenomenological approach to the lattice non-crossing approximation in the limit of infinite local correlations augmented by crystal-field effects.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Huth , F. B. Anders

Copper nanolines fabricated by the damascene process are commonly used as interconnects in advanced electronic devices. The copper resistivity increases above the bulk value because of confinement, in detriment of performance. Recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-23 T. E. Huber , P. Trottman , J. B. Halpern

We present an ab initio theory of the spin-wave stiffness tensor for ordered and disordered itinerant ferromagnets with pair exchange interactions derived from a method of infinitesimal spin rotations. The resulting formula bears an…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-15 Ilja Turek , Josef Kudrnovsky , Vaclav Drchal

A theory is presented for the statistics of the excitation spectrum of a disordered metal grain in contact with a superconductor. A magnetic field is applied to fully break time-reversal symmetry in the grain. Still, an excitation gap of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Frahm , P. W. Brouwer , J. A. Melsen , C. W. J. Beenakker

The nonequilibrium steady states of quantum materials have many challenges. Here, we highlight issues with the relaxation time approximation (RTA) for the DC conductivity in insulating systems. The RTA to the quantum master equation (QME)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 Ibuki Terada , Sota Kitamura , Hiroshi Watanabe , Hiroaki Ikeda

We study the effect that the ferromagnetic order has on the electrical properties of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors. We analyze the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant and of the resistivity of Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$As. In our…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. P. López-Sancho , L. Brey

A semiempirical theory for the excitation and subsequent relaxation of nonthermal electrons is described. The theory, which is applicable to ultrafast-laser excited metals, is based on the Boltzmann transport equation for the carrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-12 D. M. Riffe , Richard B. Wilson

A new mechanism is proposed for the magnetization reversal of molecular nanomagnets such as \Fe8. In this process the spin tunnels from the lowest state near one easy direction to the first excited state near the opposite easy direction,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Anupam Garg

The work examines a special behavior of the magnetic conductivity of metals that arises when chaotic electron trajectories appear on the Fermi surface. This behavior is due to the scattering of electrons at singular points of the dynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-28 A. Ya. Maltsev

We perform a detailed calculation of the various contributions to the fluctuation conductivity of a granular metal close to its superconducting transition. We find three distinct regions of power law behavior in reduced temperature,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-22 David T. S. Perkins , Georgina M. Klemencic , Jonathan M. Fellows , Robert A. Smith

Resistivity of metals is commonly observed either to 'escalate' beyond the Ioffe-Regel limit (mean free path l equal to lattice constant a) or to 'saturate' at this point. It is argued that neither behavior is well-understood, and that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip B. Allen

We investigate the influence of gold thin-films subsequently deposited on a set of initially bare, doubly clamped, high-stress silicon nitride string resonators at room temperature. Analytical expressions for resonance frequency, quality…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Maximilian J. Seitner , Katrin Gajo , Eva M. Weig

Grain boundary complexions have been observed to affect the mechanical behavior of nanocrystalline metals, improving both strength and ductility. While an explanation for the improved ductility exists, the observed effect on strength…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-28 Vladyslav Turlo , Timothy J. Rupert

The relaxation phenomena of spin-torque oscillators consisting of nanostructured ferromagnets are interesting research targets in magnetism. A theoretical study on the relaxation time of a spin-torque oscillator from one self-oscillation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Takahiro Ito , Sumito Tsunegi , Hitoshi Kubota , Yasuhiro Utsumi

We investigate the magnetization dynamics of a conducting magnetic nanoparticle weakly coupled to source and drain electrodes, under the assumption that all relaxation comes from exchange of electrons with the electrodes. The magnetization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xavier Waintal , Piet W. Brouwer

We calculate the resistivity and Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) of a segmented nanowire consisting of two ferromagnetic segments separated by a thin paramagnetic spacer. The quantization of the electron motion due to the small nanowire…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ye. Zhuravlev , H. O. Lutz , A. V. Vedyayev

It has been suggested by Timmermans [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 87}, 240403 (2001)] that loss of fermions in a degenerate system causes strong heating. We address the fundamental limit imposed by this loss on the temperature that may be obtained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , T. Bourdel , Y. Castin

We studied the magnetoresistance due to a spin spiral by solving the Boltzmann equation. The scattering rates of conduction electrons are calculated by using the non-perturbative wave function of the conduction electrons and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-21 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Hiroshi Imamura