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We develop a framework inspired by Lauret's "bracket flow" to study the generalized Ricci flow, as introduced by Streets, on discrete quotients of Lie groups. As a first application, we establish global existence on solvmanifolds in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Elia Fusi , Ramiro A. Lafuente , James Stanfield

In this note, we study the classification of four-dimensional complete gradient steady and expanding Ricci solitons. Specifically, under the asymptotically cylindrical (respectively, asymptotically conical) assumption, we classify gradient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Huai-Dong Cao , Junming Xie

[Dedicated to Richard S. Hamilton on forty years of Ricci flow] Gradient Ricci solitons have garnered significant attention both as self-similar solutions and singularity models of the Ricci flow. This survey article starts with a list of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Xiaodong Cao , Hung Tran

We analyse some properties of the cohomogeneity one Ricci soliton equations, and use Ansatze of cohomogeneity one type to produce new explicit examples of complete Kahler Ricci solitons of expanding, steady and shrinking types. These…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Andrew S. Dancer , Mckenzie Y. Wang

We study curvature properties of four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold with two-symmetry property. We then consider Einstein-like metrics, Ricci solitons and homogeneity over these spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-11 A. Zaeim , M. Chaichi , Y. Aryanejad

We investigate the conditions under which pseudo-Riemannian inner products induce pseudo-Riemannian algebraic Ricci solitons on four-dimensional Lie algebras. By analyzing the algebraic Ricci soliton equation for each four-dimensional Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Youssef Ayad

With a f-left-invariant Riemannian metric on a Lie group $G$, we mean a Riemannian metric which is conformally equivalent to a left-invariant Riemannian metric, with the conformal factor $f$. In this article, we study the geometry of such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Hamid Reza Salimi Moghaddam

For a generalized soliton $(g,\xi,\eta,\beta,\gamma,\delta)$, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the dual $1$-form $\xi^{\flat}$ of the potential vector field $\xi$ to be a solution of the Schr\"{o}dinger-Ricci equation, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga , Bang-Yen Chen

The full classification of Riemannian $3$-symmetric spaces is presented. Up to Riemannian products the main building blocks consist in (possibly symmetric) spaces with semisimple isometry group, nilpotent Lie groups of step at most $2$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Thomas Murphy , Paul-Andi Nagy

Ricci-like solitons with potential Reeb vector field are introduced and studied on almost contact B-metric manifolds. The cases of Sasaki-like manifolds and torse-forming potentials have been considered. In these cases, it is proved that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Mancho Manev

In this paper, we give a description for steady Ricci solitons with a linear decay of sectional curvature. In particular, we classify all 3-dimensional steady Ricci solitons and 4-dimensional $\kappa$-noncollpased steady Ricci solitons with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Yuxing Deng , Xiaohua Zhu

When the maximal isometry group of a four-dimensional spacetime acts simply transitively, such a Ricci-flat metric is uniquely determined to be the Petrov solution. This isometry group is almost abelian; that is, its Lie algebra contains an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Yuichiro Sato , Takanao Tsuyuki

In this paper we consider connections between Ricci solitons and Einstein metrics on homogeneous spaces. We show that a semi-algebraic Ricci soliton admits an Einstein one-dimensional extension if the soliton derivation can be chosen to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Chenxu He , Peter Petersen , William Wylie

In this paper, we present the classification of all possible signatures of the Ricci curvature of left-invariant Riemannian metrics on 4-dimensional Lie groups and discuss some related questions.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 A. G. Kremlyov , Yu. G. Nikonorov

Using the adjoint representations of Lie algebras, we classify all Jacobi structures on real two- and three-dimensional Lie groups. Also, we study Jacobi-Lie systems on these real low-dimensional Lie groups. Our results are illustrated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 H. Amirzadeh-Fard , Gh. Haghighatdoost , P. Kheradmandynia , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

In the paper, we study complete almost Ricci solitons using the concepts and methods of geometric dynamics and geometric analysis. In particular, we characterize Einstein manifolds in the class of complete almost Ricci solitons. Then, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Vladimir Rovenski , Sergey Stepanov , Irina Tsyganok

We define solitons for the generalized Ricci flow on an exact Courant algebroid, building on the definitions of M. Garcia-Fernandez and J. Streets. We then define a family of flows for left-invariant Dorfman brackets on an exact Courant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Fabio Paradiso

In this paper, we study conformal Ricci solitons and conformal gradient Ricci solitons on generalized ($\kappa,\mu$)-space forms. The conditions for the solitons to be shrinking, steady, and expanding are derived in terms of conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Mehraj Ahmad Lone , Towseef Ali Wani

We classify and expose all the gradient Ricci solitons on complete surfaces, open or closed, with curvature bounded below, and possibly with a discrete set of cone-like singular points that arise naturally. We give a precise qualitative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Daniel Ramos

In this paper we establish three basic equations for a general soliton structure on the Riemannian manifold $(M, <, >)$. We then draw some geometric conclusions with the aid of the maximum principle.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Paolo Mastrolia , Marco Rigoli