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We study $3$-dimensional Ricci solitons which project via a semi-conformal mapping to a surface. We reformulate the equations in terms of parameters of the map; this enables us to give an ansatz for constructing solitons in terms of data on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Baird , Laurent Danielo

This paper provides a study of algebraic Ricci solitons in the pseudo-Riemannian case. In the Riemannian case, all nontrivial homogeneous algebraic Ricci solitons are expanding algebraic Ricci solitons. In this paper, we obtain a steady…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-22 Kensuke Onda

We introduce a class of overdetermined systems of partial differential equations of finite type on (pseudo)-Riemannian manifolds that we call the generalised Ricci soliton equations. These equations depend on three real parameters. For…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Pawel Nurowski , Matthew Randall

We determine, for all three-dimensional non-unimodular Lie groups equipped with a Lorentzian metric, the set of homogeneous geodesics through a point. Together with the results of [C] and [CM2], this leads to the full classification of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-09 Giovanni Calvaruso , Rosa Anna Marinosci

We prove the existence of a one-parameter family of pairwise non-isometric, complete, positively curved, steady generalized Ricci solitons of gradient type on $\mathbb{R}^3$ that are invariant under the natural cohomogeneity one action of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Fabio Podestà , Alberto Raffero

In this paper, we completely classify three-dimensional Lorentzian $Ein(2)$ Lie groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Yong Wang

We develop the theory of left-invariant generalized pseudo-Riemannian metrics on Lie groups. Such a metric accompanied by a choice of left-invariant divergence operator gives rise to a Ricci curvature tensor and we study the corresponding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Vicente Cortés , David Krusche

We consider four-dimensional homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with non-trivial isotropy and completely classify the cases giving rise to non-trivial homogeneous Ricci solitons. In particular, we show the existence of non-compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Giovanni Calvaruso , Anna Fino

We completely describe paracontact metric three-manifolds whose Reeb vector field satisfies the Ricci soliton equation. While contact Riemannian (or Lorentz\-ian) Ricci solitons are necessarily trivial, that is, $K$-contact and Einstein,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Giovanni Calvaruso , Antonella Perrone

In this paper, we classify Left-invariant Ricci collineations associated to Yano connections on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Tao Yu

In this article we classify expanding homogeneous Ricci solitons up to dimension 5, according to their presentation as homogeneous spaces. We obtain that they are all isometric to solvsolitons, and this in particular implies that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Romina M. Arroyo , Ramiro Lafuente

In this paper, we study solitons on $3$-dimensional manifolds. In particular, we show that $3$-dimensional pseudo-symmetric gradient Ricci solitons and nontrivial gradient Yamabe solitons are locally isometric to either $\mathbb{R}^{3}$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Nasrin Malekzadeh , Esmaiel Abedi

The aim of this paper is to prove some classification results for generic shrinking Ricci solitons. In particular, we show that every three dimensional generic shrinking Ricci soliton is given by quotients of either $\mathds{S}^3$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Giovanni Catino , Paolo Mastrolia , Dario D. Monticelli , Marco Rigoli

We give a global picture of the Ricci flow on the space of three-dimensional, unimodular, nonabelian metric Lie algebras considered up to isometry and scaling. The Ricci flow is viewed as a two-dimensional dynamical system for the evolution…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-22 David Glickenstein , Tracy L. Payne

In this paper, we classify Left-invariant Ricci collineations associated to canonical connections and Kobayashi-Nomizu connections on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Tao Yu

In this paper, we consider a left-invariant Riemannian metric $g$ on the Lie group $F^4$. We classify Ricci solitons on $(F^4,g)$ and show that all such solitons are expanding and non-gradient. Moreover, we study the existence of harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Halima Boukhari , Hadjer Okbani , Ahmed Mohammed Cherif

We consider Lie groups equipped with a left-invariant cyclic Lorentzian metric. As in the Riemannian case, in terms of homogeneous structures, such metrics can be considered as different as possible from bi-invariant metrics. We show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-30 M. Castrillon Lopez , G. Calvaruso

In this paper, we investigate left invariant Riemannian metrics on Lie groups with one and two-dimensional commutator subgroups. We explicitly provide the Levi-Civita connection, sectional curvature, and Ricci curvature, and we give…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Hamid Reza Salimi Moghaddam

In this paper, we characterize the Ricci soliton equations on the Poincar\'e upper half plane . First we classify all Ricci soliton and Ricci Bourguignon soliton in the half plane of Poincar\'e and after we generalize those equations in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Abdou Bousso , Ameth Ndiaye

In this work, we study metrics which are both homogeneous and Ricci soliton. If there exists a transitive solvable group of isometries on a Ricci soliton, we show that it is isometric to a solvsoliton. Moreover, unless the manifold is flat,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Michael Jablonski