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We describe three-dimensional Lorentzian homogeneous Ricci solitons, showing that all types (i.e. shrinking, expanding and steady) exist. Moreover, all non-trivial examples have non-diagonalizable Ricci operator with one only eigenvalue.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-09 M. Brozos-Vazquez , G. Calvaruso , E. Garcia-Rio , S. Gavino-Fernandez

In this note, we completely classify left-invariant Riemann solitons on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Yong Wang

Explicit formulae for homogenous Ricci solitons on three-dimensional Lorentzian Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu spaces are obtained.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Murat Altunbaş

We describe four-dimensional Lorentzian algebraic Ricci solitons. In sharp contrast with the Riemannian situation, any connected and simply connected four-dimensional Lie group admits a left-invariant Lorentz metric which is a Ricci…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Eduardo Garcia-Rio , Rosalia Rodriguez-Gigirey , Ramon Vazquez-Lorenzo

We classify Algebraic Ricci Solitons of three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups. All algebraic Ricci solitons that we obtain are sol-solitons. In particular, we prove that, contrary to the Riemannian case, Lorentzian Ricci solitons need not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Wafaa Batat , Kensuke Onda

We study the geometry of complete generic Ricci solitons with the aid of some geometric-analytical tools extending techniques of the usual Riemannian setting.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Paolo Mastrolia , Marco Rigoli , Michele Rimoldi

It is known that all left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics on $H_3$ are algebraic Ricci solitons. We consider generalizations of Riemannian $H$-type, namely pseudo$H$-type and $pH$-type. We study algebraic Ricci solitons of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-01 Kensuke Onda , Phillip E. Parker

In the framework of the study of homogeneous Lorentzian three-manifolds, we consider here the only class of examples which admit a four-dimensional group of isometries but are neither Lorentzian Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu spaces nor plane…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Giovanni Calvaruso , Lorenzo Pellegrino , Amirhesam Zaeim

We describe the structure of the Ricci tensor on a locally homogeneous Lorentzian gradient Ricci soliton. In the non-steady case, we show the soliton is rigid in dimensions three and four. In the steady case, we give a complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-11 M. Brozos-Vázquez , E. García-Río , P. Gilkey , S. Gavino-Fernández

We consider Ricci flow on two classes of nilpotent Lie groups that generalize the three-dimensional Heisenberg group: the higher-dimensional classical Heisenberg groups, and the groups of real unitriangular matrices. Each group is known to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Michael Bradford Williams

We consider three- and four-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian generalized symmetric spaces, whose invariant metrics were explicitly described in [15]. While four-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian generalized symmetric spaces of types A, C and D are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Giovanni Calvaruso , Eugenia Rosado

We discuss the geometry of homogeneous Ricci solitons. After showing the nonexistence of compact homogeneous and noncompact steady homogeneous solitons, we concentrate on the study of left invariant Ricci solitons. We show that, in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Luca Fabrizio Di Cerbo

The three-dimensional Heisenberg group $H_3$ has three left-invariant Lorentz metrics $g_1$, $g_2$ and $g_3$. They are not isometric each other. In this paper, we characterize the left-invariant Lorentzian metric $g_1$ as a Lorentz Ricci…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-03 Kensuke Onda

A Ricci soliton is a natural generalization of an Einstein metric. On a pseudo-Riemannian manifold (M, g), it is defined by : $LX g + \r{ho} = {\lambda} g, where X is a smooth vector field on M , LX denotes the Lie derivative in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-15 A. Diatta , M. Ciss , A. S. Diallo

We study relation of the Ricci Flow on 3-dimensional Lie groups and 4-dimensional Ricci-flat manifolds. In particular, we construct Ricci-flat cohomogeneity one metrics with respect to 3-dimensional Lie groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Kensuke Onda

We completely classify the algebraic Ricci solitons of four-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian generalized symmetric spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Wafaa Batat , Kensuke Onda

In this paper, we compute the Bott connections and their curvature on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups with three different distributions, and we classify affine Ricci solitons associated to the Bott connection on three-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Tong Wu , Yong Wang

In this paper, we classify affine Ricci solitons associated to canonical connections and Kobayashi-Nomizu connections and perturbed canonical connections and perturbed Kobayashi-Nomizu connections on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Yong Wang

We give a classification of homogeneous Riemannian structures on (non locally symmetric) $3$-dimensional Lie groups equipped with left invariant Riemannian metrics. This work together with classifications due to previous works yields a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Yu Ohno

In this paper, we determine all left-invariant Ricci collineations associated to the Bott connection with three distributions on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups . he author was supported in part by NSFC No.11771070.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Yanli Wang
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