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For several decades, scholars have studied cooperation and its outcomes in the educational context. Yet, we lack a complete understanding of how different instructional strategies impact the relationship between cooperation and learning.…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-01 Javier Pulgar , Cristian Candia , Paul Leonardi

A series of tutorials, assessments, and instructor guides are presented as a complete package for an upper-level undergraduate, or lower-level graduate, laboratory-based course, or extended new-student seminar. The purpose of this package…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-04-26 Glen D. Gillen

Developing state-of-the-art approaches for specific tasks is a major driving force in our research community. Depending on the prestige of the task, publishing it can come along with a lot of visibility. The question arises how reliable are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Nils Reimers , Iryna Gurevych

The physics community explores and explains the physical world through a blend of theoretical and experimental studies. The future of physics as a discipline depends on training of students in both the theoretical and experimental aspects…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-02-20 Bethany R. Wilcox , H. J. Lewandowski

Students enrolled in software engineering degrees are generally required to undertake a research project in their final year through which they demonstrate the ability to conduct research, communicate outcomes, and build in-depth expertise…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Chetan Arora , Laura Tubino , Andrew Cain , Kevin Lee , Vasudha Malhotra

Active Learning (AL) methods seek to improve classifier performance when labels are expensive or scarce. We consider two central questions: Where does AL work? How much does it help? To address these questions, a comprehensive experimental…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-08-07 Lewis Evans , Niall M. Adams , Christoforos Anagnostopoulos

Minimizing the empirical risk is a popular training strategy, but for learning tasks where the data may be noisy or heavy-tailed, one may require many observations in order to generalize well. To achieve better performance under less…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-16 Matthew J. Holland , Kazushi Ikeda

Difficulty adjustment in practice exercises has been shown to be beneficial for learning. However, previous research has mostly investigated close-ended tasks, which do not offer the students multiple ways to reach a valid solution.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Anan Schütt , Tobias Huber , Jauwairia Nasir , Cristina Conati , Elisabeth André

Accurate assessment of students' ability is the key task of a test. Assessments based on final responses are the standard. As the infrastructure advances, substantially more information is observed. One of such instances is the process data…

Applications · Statistics 2025-01-08 Susu Zhang , Zhi Wang , Jitong Qi , Jingchen Liu , Zhiliang Ying

We tested the effectiveness on learning of hands-on, night-time laboratories that challenged student misconceptions in a non-major introductory astronomy class at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. We present a new assessment examination…

For research to go in the right direction, it is essential to be able to compare and quantify performance of different algorithms focused on the same problem. Choosing a suitable evaluation metric requires deep understanding of the pursued…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Jan Brabec , Lukas Machlica

Problem-based learning (PBL) is a constructivist learner-centered instructional approach based on the analysis, resolution and discussion of a given problem. It can be applied to any subject, indeed it is especially useful for the teaching…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Marina Cazzola

Explication and reflection on expert vs. novice considerations within the problem-solving process characterize a cognitive apprenticeship approach for the development of expert-like problem solving practices. In the context of grading, a…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-01-06 Edit Yerushalmi , Ryan Sayer , Emily Marshman , Charles Henderson , Chandralekha Singh

Students' attitudes and approaches to problem solving in physics can profoundly influence their motivation to learn and development of expertise. We developed and validated an Attitudes and Approaches to Problem Solving survey by expanding…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-14 Andrew Mason , Chandralekha Singh

To increase efficacy in traditional classroom courses as well as in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), automated systems supporting the instructor are needed. One important problem is to automatically detect students that are going to do…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-21 Yannick Meier , Jie Xu , Onur Atan , Mihaela van der Schaar

In an era where learning is considered a problem, we decided to go for problems for the sake of learning! The purpose of this study was to throw light on the issues involved in two forms of PBL viz., Case Study Based PBL and Research Based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-10-20 S. M. Jacob , B. Issac

Although most teachers acknowledge the importance of taking investigative approached in students' science learning experiences, implementing them in high-school classes can be challenging for teachers. In this work, we analyzed data from…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-11-08 Hamideh Talafian , Tim Stelzer , Morten Lundsgaard , Maggie Mahmood , Eric Kuo

Understanding collaboration patterns in introductory programming courses is essential, as teamwork is a critical skill in computer science. In professional environments, software development relies on effective teamwork, navigating diverse…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman , Patrick Bassner , Stefan Wagner , Stephan Krusche

Physics graduate teaching assistants (TAs) are often responsible for grading. Physics education research suggests that grading practices that place the burden of proof for explicating the problem solving process on students can help them…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-01-06 Charles Henderson , Emily Marshman , Ryan Sayer , Chandralekha Singh , Edit Yerushalmi

The ability to categorize problems is a measure of expertise in a domain. In order to help students learn effectively, instructors and teaching assistants (TAs) should have pedagogical content knowledge. They must be aware of the prior…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-10 Chandralekha Singh
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