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Related papers: Complexity of the XY antiferromagnet at fixed magn…

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The Bose-Hubbard model is a system of interacting bosons that live on the vertices of a graph. The particles can move between adjacent vertices and experience a repulsive on-site interaction. The Hamiltonian is determined by a choice of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-11 Andrew M. Childs , David Gosset , Zak Webb

Finding the ground state energy of electrons subject to an external electric field is a fundamental problem in computational chemistry. We prove that this electronic-structure problem, when restricted to a fixed single-particle basis and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Bryan O'Gorman , Sandy Irani , James Whitfield , Bill Fefferman

A generalized constant coupling approximation for quantum geometrically frustrated antiferromagnets is presented. Starting from a frustrated unit, we introduce the interactions with the surrounding units in terms of an internal effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Garcia-Adeva , D. L. Huber

Here we present a problem related to the local Hamiltonian problem (identifying whether the ground state energy falls within one of two ranges) which is restricted to being translationally invariant. We prove that for problems with a fixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Alastair Kay

We construct a Hubbard model with a nearly flat band whose quantum geometry can be tuned independently of the energy dispersion and the Coulomb interaction. We show that, when the nearly flat band is half-filled, the exact ground state of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-03 Taisei Kitamura , Hiroki Nakai , Hosho Katsura , Ryotaro Arita

We consider the quantum XX-model in the presence of competing nearest-neighbour and global-range interactions, which is equivalent to a Bose-Hubbard model with cavity mediated global range interactions in the hard core boson limit. Using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-20 Ferenc Iglói , Benjamin Blaß , Gergö Roósz , Heiko Rieger

The magnetic properties of graphene on finite geometries are studied using a self-consistent mean-field theory of the Hubbard model. This approach is known to predict ferromagnetic edge states close to the zig-zag edges in single-layer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-04 Hélène Feldner , Zi Yang Meng , Andreas Honecker , Daniel Cabra , Stefan Wessel , Fakher F. Assaad

We investigate the ground state of a uniaxial ferromagnetic plate with perpendicular easy axis and subject to an applied magnetic field normal to the plate. Our interest is the asymptotic behavior of the energy in macroscopically large…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-18 H. Knuepfer , C. B. Muratov

We model conducting pentagon chains with a multi orbital Hubbard model and prove that well below half filling exact ferromagnetic ground states appear. The rigorous method we use is based on the transformation of original hamiltonian into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-27 Miklos Gulacsi , Gyorgy Kovacs , Zsolt Gulacsi

We propose a new mechanism which can lead to ferromagnetism in Hubbard models containing triangles with different on-site energies. It is based on an effective Hamiltonian that we derive in the strong coupling limit. Considering a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-28 Karlo Penc , Hiroyuki Shiba , Frédéric Mila , Takuya Tsukagoshi

We study the computational complexity of learning the ground state phase structure of Heisenberg antiferromagnets. Representing Hilbert space as a weighted graph, the variational energy defines a weighted XY model that, for $\mathbb{Z}_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-08 Mahmud Ashraf Shamim , Md Moshiur Rahman Raj , Mohamed Hibat-Allah , Paulo T Araujo

Understanding the entanglement structure of local Hamiltonian ground spaces is a physically motivated problem, with applications ranging from tensor network design to quantum error-correcting codes. To this end, we study the complexity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Sevag Gharibian , Jonas Kamminga

We show that a foliation of equilibria (a continuous family of equilibria whose graph covers all the configuration space) in ferromagnetic models are ground states. The result we prove is very general, and it applies to models with long…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Xifeng Su , Rafael de la Llave

Simple analytical parametrizations for the ground-state energy of the one-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model are developed. The charge-dependence of the energy is parametrized using exact results extracted from the Bethe-Ansatz. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-13 Vivian V. França , Daniel Vieira , Klaus Capelle

It is well known that the Hubbard model on a line graph has a flat band and ferromagnetic ground states in a certain density range. We show that for a Hubbard model on a line graph of a planar bipartite graph the ferromagnetic ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-04 Andreas Mielke

A family of multispecies Ising models on generalized regular random graphs is investigated in the thermodynamic limit. The architecture is specified by class-dependent couplings and magnetic fields. We prove that the magnetizations,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 Diego Alberici , Pierluigi Contucci , Emanuele Mingione , Filippo Zimmaro

We have examined a Hubbard model on a chain of squares, which was proposed by Yajima et al as a model of an atomic quantum wire As/Si(100), to show that the flat-band ferromagnetism according to a kind of Mielke-Tasaki mechanism should be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Arita , K. Kuroki , H. Aoki , A. Yajima , M. Tsukada , S. Watanabe , M. Ichimura , T. Onogi , T. Hashizume

We study the discrete-to-continuum variational limit of the antiferromagnetic XY model on the two-dimensional triangular lattice. The system is fully frustrated and displays two families of ground states distinguished by the chirality of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Annika Bach , Marco Cicalese , Leonard Kreutz , Gianluca Orlando

The area law for entanglement entropy fundamentally reflects the complexity of quantum many-body systems, demonstrating ground states of local Hamiltonians to be represented with low computational complexity. While this principle is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Donghoon Kim , Tomotaka Kuwahara

We present rigorous results for the SU($n$) Fermi-Hubbard model on the railroad-trestle lattice. We first study the model with a flat band at the bottom of the single-particle spectrum and prove that the ground states exhibit SU($n$)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-06 Kensuke Tamura , Hosho Katsura
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