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The overlap formalism of chiral fermions provides a tool to measure the index, Q, of the chiral Dirac operator in a fixed gauge field background on the lattice. This enables a numerical measurement of the probability distribution, p(Q), in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Rajamani Narayanan , Pavlos Vranas

In order to understand the role of QCD in the early universe, we perform hybrid Monte-Carlo simulation of lattice QCD with $N_f=2+1+1$ optimal domain-wall quarks at the physical point, on the $64^3 \times (6,8,10,12,16,20,64)$ lattices,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-09-21 Yu-Chih Chen , Ting-Wai Chiu , Tung-Han Hsieh

In this work we compute the axion mass and, from this (exploiting a well-known relation), we also derive an expression for the QCD topological susceptibility in the finite-temperature case, both below and above the chiral phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-04 Salvatore Bottaro , Enrico Meggiolaro

Standard sampling algorithms for lattice QCD suffer from topology freezing (or critical slowing down) when approaching the continuum limit, thus leading to poor sampling of the distinct topological sectors. I will present a modified…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-11 David Albandea , Pilar Hernández , Alberto Ramos , Fernando Romero-López

We study on the lattice the topology of SU(2) and SU(3) Yang-Mills theories at zero temperature and of QCD at temperatures around the phase transition. To smooth out dislocations and the UV noise we cool the configurations with an action…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Philippe de Forcrand , Margarita Garcia Perez , James E. Hetrick , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

We update our numerical investigation of topological structures around static quarks in pure gauge QCD by results of the first runs including dynamical quarks. Simulations were performed on an $8^3\times4$ lattice, with $SU(3)$ Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Faber , H. Markum , S. Olejnik , W. Sakuler

In commonly used Monte Carlo algorithms for lattice gauge theories the integrated autocorrelation time of the topological charge is known to be exponentially-growing as the continuum limit is approached. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-11 Claudio Bonanno , Massimo D'Elia , Biagio Lucini , Davide Vadacchino

I present a calculation of the topological susceptibility $\chi_T$ in $SU(N_c)$ gauge theory with $N_c=3-5$ colors and $N_f=2$ degenerate flavors of fermions. The results lie on a common curve when expressed in terms of the combination $N_c…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-01 Thomas DeGrand

We estimate the slope of the topological susceptibility in the three flavour Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with the 't Hooft interaction. The results are consistent with the evaluation from the QCD sum rule in favour of the full topological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 K. Fukushima , K. Ohnishi , K. Ohta

We present a novel method for defining the topological charge contained within distinct topological objects in the nontrivial ground-state fields of SU(N) lattice gauge theory. Such an analysis has been called for by the growing number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-04 Jackson A. Mickley , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

The correlator of topological charge densities $\chi(Q^2)$ in QCD is calculated in the domain of low $Q^2$. Basing on the Ward identities the low energy theorems are proved. The value of the first derivative $\chi^{\prime}(0)$ found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Ioffe

The question of the dependence of the topological charge $q$ of a gauged Skyrmion, on the gauge field, is studied quantitatively. Two examples, both gauged with $SO(2)$ are studied and contrasted: i) The $O(3)$ model in $2+1$ dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Francisco Navarro-Lerida , Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

We study the 'spectral projector' method for the computation of the chiral condensate and the topological susceptibility, using $N_f=2+1+1$ dynamical flavors of maximally twisted mass Wilson fermions. In particular, we perform a study of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-03-29 K. Cichy , V. Drach , E. Garcia-Ramos , K. Jansen

The chemical potential ($\mu$) dependence of the topological susceptibility with two-color two-flavor QCD is studied. We find that at temperature $T \approx T_c /2$, where $T_c$ denotes the critical temperature at zero chemical potential,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-05 Etsuko Itou , Kei Iida , Tong-Gyu Lee

We study the q-dependent susceptibility chi(q) of a Z-invariant ferromagnetic Ising model on a Penrose tiling, as first introduced by Korepin using de Bruijn's pentagrid for the rapidity lines. The pair-correlation function for this model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Helen Au-Yang , Jacques H. H. Perk

We study the spectrum of confining strings in SU(3) pure gauge theory, in different representations of the gauge group. Our results provide direct evidence that the string spectrum agrees with predictions based on n-ality. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Del Debbio , H. Panagopoulos , E. Vicari

The topological charge density and topological susceptibility are determined by multi-probing approximation using overlap fermions in quenched SU(3) gauge theory. Then we investigate the topological structure of the quenched QCD vacuum, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-09-01 You-Hao Zou , Jian-Bo Zhang , Guang-Yi Xiong , Ying Chen , Chuan Liu , Yu-Bin Liu , Jian-Ping Ma

We study the $\theta$-vacuum of QCD using two-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) in the presence of a uniform, background magnetic field calculating the magnetic field-dependent free energy density, the topological density, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 Prabal Adhikari

We discuss the utility of low-lying Dirac eigenmodes for studying the nature of topological charge fluctuations in QCD. The implications of previous results using the local chirality histogram method are discussed, and the new results using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Dong , T. Draper , I. Horvath , N. Isgur , F. X. Lee , J. McCune , J. B. Zhang , H. B. Thacker

Recently evidence appeared that instantons and monopoles have a certain local correlation in four-dimensional pure $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge theory. We visualize several specific gauge field configurations and show directly that there is an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Feurstein , H. Markum , St. Thurner