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In an effort to clarify the significance of the recent observation of long-range topological charge coherence in QCD gauge configurations, we study the local topological charge distributions in two-dimensional $CP^{N-1}$ sigma models, using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Saeed Ahmad , Jonathan T. Lenaghan , H. B. Thacker

While sign-coherent 4-dimensional structures cannot dominate topological charge fluctuations in the QCD vacuum at all scales due to reflection positivity, it is possible that enhanced coherence exists over extended space-time regions of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , N. Mathur , H. B. Thacker , J. B. Zhang

We investigate the topological properties of the QCD vacuum with 4 flavours of dynamical staggered fermions at finite temperature. To calculate the topological susceptibility we use the field-theoretical method. As in the quenched case, a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Alles , M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , P. W. Stephenson

Renormalization group transformations as discussed recently in deriving fixed point actions are used to analyse the vacuum structure near to the deconfinement temperature. Monte Carlo configurations are generated using the fixed point…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Feurstein , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , S. Thurner

The real-time topological susceptibility is studied in $(1+1)$-dimensional massive Schwinger model with a $\theta$-term. We evaluate the real-time correlation function of electric field that represents the topological Chern-Pontryagin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Kazuki Ikeda , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Yuta Kikuchi

We use Monte Carlo simulations to study pure 2D Euclidean quantum gravity with $R^2$-interaction on spherical topologies, employing Regge's formulation. We attempt to measure the string susceptibility exponent $\gamma_{\rm str}$ by using a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Christian Holm , Wolfhard Janke

The boundary of a 2D topological superconductor can be modeled by a conformal field theory. Here we demonstrate the behaviors of this high level description emerging from a microscopic model at finite temperatures. To achieve that, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-29 Chris N. Self , Jiannis K. Pachos , James R. Wootton , Sofyan Iblisdir

We analyze topological objects in pure gluonic $SU(2)$ lattice gauge theory and compute correlation functions between instantons and monopoles. Concerning the instantons we use geometric and field theoretic definitions of the topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Feurstein , H. Markum , St. Thurner

We explore gauge actions for lattice QCD, which are constructed such that the occurrence of small plaquette values is strongly suppressed. Such actions originate from the admissibility condition in order to conserve the topological charge.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 K. -i. Nagai , K. Jansen , W. Bietenholz , L. Scorzato , S. Necco , S. Shcheredin

We investigate the topological properties of unquenched $QCD$ on the basis of numerical results of simulations at fixed topological charge, recently reported by Borsanyi et al.. We demonstrate that their results for the mean value of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-07 Vicente Azcoiti

We perform large-scale Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations for strongly interacting bosons in a 2D optical lattice trap, and confirm an excellent agreement with the benchmarking in-situ density measurements by the Chicago group [1]. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-16 Shiang Fang , Chia-Ming Chung , Ping Nang Ma , Pochung Chen , Daw-Wei Wang

We show that the zero temperature susceptibility of the one-dimensional, dimerized Hubbard model at quarter-filling can be accurately determined on the basis of exact diagonalization of small clusters. The best procedure is to perform a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Frederic Mila , Karlo Penc

Multimodal structures in the sampling density (e.g. two competing phases) can be a serious problem for traditional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), because correct sampling of the different structures can only be guaranteed for infinite…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Daghofer , M. Konegger , H. G. Evertz , W. von der Linden

We consider the three flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with the 't Hooft interaction incorporating the U(1)_A anomaly. In order to set the coupling strength of the 't Hooft term, we employ the topological susceptibility $\chi$ instead of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Ohnishi , K. Fukushima , K. Ohta

The continued development of models that propose the existence of fractional topological objects in the Yang-Mills vacuum has called for a quantitative method to study the topological structure of $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ gauge theory. We present…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-21 Jackson A. Mickley , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

We present in this talk a recent investigation on the magnetic susceptibility (chi) of the QCD vacuum at finite density, utilizing the nonlocal chiral quark model from the instanton vacuum. We take into account the nonzero current-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-17 Seung-il Nam , Hyun-Chul Kim

It has been shown that the mechanism of formation of glue-bags in the strong coupling limit of Yang-Mills theory can be understood in terms of the dynamics of a higher-rank abelian gauge field, namely, the 3-form dual to the Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-23 Antonio Aurilia , Patricio Gaete , Euro Spallucci

Adopting the cooling technique to smooth the discontinuous Z(2) lattice gauge field, we found that on SU(2) gauge configurations obtained by this smoothing there exists clear discontinuity of the topological property at almost the same…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinji Hioki

We show that the topological charge of nonabelian gauge theory is unphysical by using the fact that it always involves the unphysical gauge field component proportional to the gradient of the gauge function. The removal of Gribov copies,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-22 Nodoka Yamanaka

We investigate the QCD magnetic susceptibility chi_q for flavor SU(2) at finite temperature (T) beyond the chiral limit, using the liquid instanton model, defined in Euclidean space and modified by the T-dependent caloron solution. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-19 Seung-il Nam
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