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It is a distinct possibility that spin fluctuations are the pairing interactions in a wide range of unconventional superconductors. In the case of the high-transition-temperature (high-$T_c$) cuprates, in which superconductivity emerges…

The high-$T_c$ cuprates are possible candidates for d-wave superconductivity, with the Cooper pair wave function belonging to a non-trivial irreducible representation of the lattice point group. We argue that this d-wave symmetry is related…

supr-con · Physics 2009-10-30 A. S. Blaer , H. C. Ren , O. Tchernyshyov

High-temperature superconductivity occurs near antiferromagnetic instabilities and nematic state. Debate remains on the origin of nematic order in FeSe and its relation with superconductivity. Here, we use transport, neutron scatter- ing…

In a simple model we investigate three competing orders: d-wave superconductivity, spin and orbital antiferromagnetism (AF) in the vicinity of a single vortex in a cuprate superconductor. We find that when the potential for the orbital AF…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Jin An , Chang-De Gong

We analyze the interplay between charge-density-wave (CDW) orders with axial momenta $(Q, 0)$ and $(0,Q)$ ($\Delta_x$ and $\Delta_y$ respectively), detected in the underdoped cuprates. The CDW order in real space can be uni-directional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-13 Yuxuan Wang , Andrey V. Chubukov

More recently STM experimets present firm evidence of some kind of charge modulation in underdoped cuprates. The peculiar observations of the above experiments are located in the so called pseudo-gap region of the phase diagram, just over…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-08 A. Attanasi

The Holstein Hamiltonian describes fermions hopping on a lattice and interacting locally with dispersionless phonon degrees of freedom. In the low density limit, dressed quasiparticles, polarons and bipolarons, propagate with an effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-09 Owen Bradley , George G. Batrouni , Richard T. Scalettar

We consider the repulsive Hubbard model on a square lattice with an additional term, W, which depends upon the square of a single-particle nearest-neighbor hopping. At half-band filling, constant W, we show that enhancing U/t drives the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. F. Assaad

The competition between proximate electronic phases produces a complex phenomenology in strongly correlated systems. In particular, fluctuations associated with periodic charge or spin modulations, known as density waves, may lead to exotic…

In cuprate superconductors, superconductivity appears below the CDW transition temperature $T_{CDW}$. However, many-body electronic states under the CDW order are still far from understood. Here, we study the development of the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-02 Satoshi Ando , Youichi Yamakawa , Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

We study the fate of the so-called $\Theta_{II}$-loop-current order that breaks both time-reversal and parity symmetries in a two-dimensional hot spot model with antiferromagnetically mediated interactions, using Fermi surfaces relevant to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-19 Vanuildo S. de Carvalho , Thomas Kloss , Xavier Montiel , Hermann Freire , Catherine Pépin

The in-plane infrared response of the high-Tc cuprate superconductors was studied using the spin-fermion model, where charged quasiparticles of the copper-oxygen planes are coupled to spin fluctuations. First, we analyzed structures of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Petr Casek , Christian Bernhard , Josef Humlicek , Dominik Munzar

The letter deals with the spin-freezing process observed by means of NMR-NQR relaxation or by muon spin rotation in underdoped cuprate superconductors. This phenomenon, sometimes referred as coexistence of antiferromagnetic and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Eremin , A. Rigamonti

Recently it was revealed that the whole Fermi surface is fully gapped for several families of underdoped cuprates. The existence of the finite energy gap along the $d$-wave nodal lines ("nodal gap") contrasts the common understanding of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-23 Tao Zhou , Yi Gao , Jian-Xin Zhu

We revisit the issue of superconductivity at the quantum-critical point (QCP) between a 2D paramagnet and a spin-density-wave metal with ordering momentum (\pi,\pi). This problem is highly non-trivial because the system at criticality…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Yuxuan Wang , Andrey V. Chubukov

Muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) studies of the "1111" and "122" FeAs systems have detected static magnetism with variably sized ordered moments in their parent compounds. The phase diagrams of FeAs, CuO, organic BEDT, A$_{3}$C$_{60}$ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-09 Y. J. Uemura

Proximity to a Mott insulating phase is likely to be an important physical ingredient of a theory that aims to describe high-temperature superconductivity in the cuprates. Quantum cluster methods are well suited to describe the Mott phase.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. S. Kancharla , B. Kyung , D. Senechal , M. Civelli , M. Capone , G. Kotliar , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Understanding the origin of superconductivity in strongly correlated electron systems continues to be at the forefront of unsolved problems in all of physics. Among the heavy f-electron systems, CeCoIn5 is one of the most fascinating, as it…

In this paper, we show that the theory of high $T_c$ superconductivity based on a microscopic model with $d$-density wave (DDW) scenario in the pseudogap phase is able to reproduce some of the most important features of the recent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-03 Imam Makhfudz

We point out that unidirectional bond-centered charge-density-wave states in cuprates involve electronic order in both s- and d-wave channels, with non-local Coulomb repulsion suppressing the s-wave component. The resulting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-07 Matthias Vojta , Oliver Rösch