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Chemistry in diffuse molecular clouds relies primarily on rapid ion-molecule reactions. Formation of the initial ions, H$^+$ and H$_2^+$, is dominated by cosmic-ray ionization of H and H$_2$, making the cosmic-ray ionization rate (denoted…

Since the last IAU symposium on planetary nebulae (PNe), several deep spectroscopic surveys of the relatively faint optical recombination lines (ORLs) emitted by heavy element ions in PNe and H II regions have been completed. New diagnostic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. -W. Liu

Dielectronic recombination resonance strengths, energy-differential cross sections, and recombination rate coefficients are calculated fully relativistically for Fe$^{2+}$ ions. The ground-state and resonance energies are determined using…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 S. Singh , Z. Harman

The electron density ($n_{e^{-}}$) plays an important role in setting the chemistry and physics of the interstellar medium. However, measurements of $n_{e^{-}}$ in neutral clouds have been directly obtained only toward a few lines of sight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-16 P. Salas , M. R. Rugel , K. L. Emig , J. Kauffmann , K. M. Menten , F. Wyrowski , A. G. G. M. Tielens

The Orion Bar is one of the nearest and best-studied photodissociation or photon-dominated regions (PDRs). Observations reveal the presence of H2 lines from vibrationally or rotationally excited upper levels that suggest warm gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-05 Gargi Shaw , G. J. Ferland , W. J. Henney , P. C. Stancil , N. P. Abel , E. W. Pellegrini , J. A. Baldwin , P. A. M. van Hoof

Recent experimental work on the photorecombination and the photoionization of astrophysically relevant atomic ions employing the merged-beams technique at heavy-ion storage-rings and synchrotron-light sources, respectively, is summarized.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-06 Stefan Schippers

At ambient temperatures, CeRuSn exhibits an extraordinary structure with a coexistence of two types of Ce ions in a metallic environment, namely trivalent Ce3+ and intermediate valent Ce(4-x)+. Charge ordering produces a doubling of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-24 R. Feyerherm , E. Dudzik , S. Valencia , J. A. Mydosh , Y. -K. Huang , W. Hermes , R. Pöttgen

The second Born corrections to the electrical and thermal conductivities are calculated for the dense matter in the liquid metal phase for various elemental compositions of astrophysical importance. Inclusion up to the second Born…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Naoki Itoh , Shinsuke Uchida , Yu Sakamoto , Yasuharu Kohyama , Satoshi Nozawa

Halide perovskite solar cells have demonstrated a rapid increase in power conversion efficiencies. Understanding and mitigating remaining carrier losses in halide perovskites is now crucial to enable further increases to approach their…

Context. Molecular hydrogen and its cation H+2 are among the first species formed in the early Universe, and play a key role in the thermal and chemical evolution of the primordial gas. In molecular clouds, H+2 ions formed through…

Dielectronic recombination (DR) of Na-like Fe$^{15+}$ forming Mg-like Fe$^{14+}$ via excitation of a $2l$ core electron has been investigated. We find that configuration interaction (CI) between DR resonances with different captured…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Duck-Hee Kwon , Daniel Wolf Savin

We have measured dissociative recombination of HCl+ with electrons using a merged beams configuration at the heavy-ion storage ring TSR located at the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg, Germany. We present the measured…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-23 O. Novotný , A. Becker , H. Buhr , C. Domesle , W. Geppert , M. Grieser , C. Krantz , H. Kreckel , R. Repnow , D. Schwalm , K. Spruck , J. Stützel , B. Yang , A. Wolf , D. W. Savin

Late-time spectra of stripped-envelope CC-SNe are dominated by strong [O {\sc i}] $\lambda\lambda$6300,6363 emission, caused by thermal electron excitation of forbidden [O {\sc i}] transitions. The permitted O {\sc i} 7774 \AA\ line is also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Immanuel Maurer , Paolo Mazzali

The physics of recombination lines (RLs) in the HeI singlet system is expected to be relatively simple, supported by accurate atomic models. We examine the intensities of HeI singlets $\lambda \lambda$3614, 3965, 5016, 6678, 7281 and the…

The recombination of an electron with an (initially) hydrogen-like ion is investigated. The effect of the electron-electron interaction is treated rigorously to the first order in the parameter 1/Z and within the screening-potential…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Andrey Surzhykov

We have conducted a large-scale survey of 120 planetary nebulae (PNe) to search for the near-infrared emission lines [Kr III] 2.199 and [Se IV] 2.287 microns. The neutron(n)-capture elements Se and Kr may be enriched in a PN if its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. C. Sterling , Harriet L. Dinerstein , T. R. Kallman

In this first of several application papers, we investigate the mechanics of reionization from stellar sources in high-z galaxies, the utility of various clumping factors on estimating the recombination time in the IGM, and the photon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Geoffrey C. So , Michael L. Norman , Daniel R. Reynolds , Robert P. Harkness

We investigate the effect of resonances in photoionization and recombination cross sections computed using the R-matrix method. Photoionization and recombination rates derived from high-resolution cross sections for oxygen ions are compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Franck Delahaye , Sultana N. Nahar , Anil K Pradhan , Hong Lin Zhang

High spectral resolution spectroscopy has proved to be very useful for the advancement of chemical abundances studies in photoionized nebulae, such as H II regions and planetary nebulae (PNe). Classical analyses make use of the intensity of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Esteban , J. Garcia-Rojas , A. Mesa-Delgado , L. Toribio San Cipriano

Innershell ionization of a $1s$ electron by either photons or electrons is important for X-ray photoionized objects such as active galactic nuclei and electron-ionized sources such as supernova remnants. Modeling and interpreting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-19 W. C. Stolte , V. Jonauskas , D. W. Lindle , M. M. Sant'Anna , D. W. Savin