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This study considers the self-consistent formation and dynamics of electron clouds interacting with a background neutral gas through elastic and inelastic (ionisation) collisions in coaxial geometries similar to gyrotron electron guns.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 G. Le Bars , J. -Ph. Hogge , J. Loizu , S. Alberti , F. Romano , A. Cerfon

A statistical theory of resonant multielectron recombination based on properties of chaotic eigenstates is developed. The level density of many-body states increases exponentially with the number of excited electrons. When the residual…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , G. F. Gribakin , C. Harabati

A method is presented to derive electron temperatures and densities of planetary nebulae (PNe) simultaneously, using the observed hydrogen recombination spectrum, which includes continuum and line emission. By matching theoretical spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Zhang , X. -W. Liu , R. Wesson , P. J. Storey , Y. Liu , I. J. Danziger

This paper is the third in a series reporting on a study of carbon abundances in a carefully chosen sample of planetary nebulae representing a large range in progenitor mass and metallicity. We make use of the IUE Final Archive database…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry

We study the current discrepancy between the model-predicted and measured concentrations of Fe++ and Fe3+ in ionized nebulae. We calculate a set of photoionization models, updated with the atomic data relevant to the problem, and compare…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Monica Rodriguez , Robert H. Rubin

In the first section we present the atomic part where a C2+ atomic target was prepared and used to generate theoretical data to investigate recombination lines arising from electron-ion collisions in thin plasma. R-matrix method was used to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-11-07 Taha Sochi

Mid-infrared emission features probe the properties of ionized gas, and hot or warm molecular gas. The Orion Bar is a frequently studied photodissociation region (PDR) containing large amounts of gas under these conditions, and was observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-03 Dries Van De Putte , Raphael Meshaka , Boris Trahin , Emilie Habart , Els Peeters , Olivier Berné , Felipe Alarcón , Amélie Canin , Ryan Chown , Ilane Schroetter , Ameek Sidhu , Christiaan Boersma , Emeric Bron , Emmanuel Dartois , Javier R. Goicoechea , Karl D. Gordon , Takashi Onaka , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens , Laurent Verstraete , Mark G. Wolfire , Alain Abergel , Edwin A. Bergin , Jeronimo Bernard-Salas , Jan Cami , Sara Cuadrado , Daniel Dicken , Meriem Elyajouri , Asunción Fuente , Christine Joblin , Baria Khan , Ozan Lacinbala , David Languignon , Romane Le Gal , Alexandros Maragkoudakis , Yoko Okada , Sofia Pasquini , Marc W. Pound , Massimo Robberto , Markus Röllig , Bethany Schefter , Thiébaut Schirmer , Benoit Tabone , Sílvia Vicente , Marion Zannese , Sean W. J. Colgan , Jinhua He , Gaël Rouillé , Aditya Togi , Isabel Aleman , Rebecca Auchettl , Giuseppe Antonio Baratta , Salma Bejaoui , Partha P. Bera , John H. Black , Francois Boulanger , Jordy Bouwman , Bernhard Brandl , Philippe Brechignac , Sandra Brünken , Mridusmita Buragohain , Andrew Burkhardt , Alessandra Candian , Stéphanie Cazaux , Jose Cernicharo , Marin Chabot , Shubhadip Chakraborty , Jason Champion , Ilsa R. Cooke , Audrey Coutens , Nick L. J. Cox , Karine Demyk , Jennifer Donovan Meyer , Sacha Foschino , Pedro García-Lario , Maryvonne Gerin , Carl A. Gottlieb , Pierre Guillard , Antoine Gusdorf , Patrick Hartigan , Eric Herbst , Liv Hornekaer , Lina Issa , Cornelia Jäger , Eduardo Janot-Pacheco , Olga Kannavou , Michael Kaufman , Francisca Kemper , Sarah Kendrew , Maria S. Kirsanova , Pamela Klaassen , Sun Kwok , Álvaro Labiano , Thomas S. -Y. Lai , Bertrand Le Floch , Franck Le Petit , Aigen Li , Hendrik Linz , Cameron J. Mackie , Suzanne C. Madden , Joëlle Mascetti , Brett A. McGuire , Pablo Merino , Elisabetta R. Micelotta , Jon A. Morse , Giacomo Mulas , Naslim Neelamkodan , Ryou Ohsawa , Alain Omont , Roberta Paladini , Maria Elisabetta Palumbo , Amit Pathak , Yvonne J. Pendleton , Annemieke Petrignani , Thomas Pino , Elena Puga , Naseem Rangwala , Mathias Rapacioli , Jeonghee Rho , Alessandra Ricca , Julia Roman-Duval , Joseph Roser , Evelyne Roueff , Farid Salama , Dinalva A. Sales , Karin Sandstrom , Peter Sarre , Ella Sciamma-O'Brien , Kris Sellgren , Sachindev S. Shenoy , David Teyssier , Richard D. Thomas , Adolf N. Witt , Alwyn Wootten , Nathalie Ysard , Henning Zettergren , Yong Zhang , Ziwei E. Zhang , Junfeng Zhen

Electrically detected magnetic resonance is used to identify recombination centers in a set of Czochralski grown silicon samples processed to contain strained oxide precipitates with a wide range of densities (~ 1e9 cm-3 to ~ 7e10 cm-3).…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-11 V. Lang , J. D. Murphy , R. J. Falster , J. J. L. Morton

Cross sections and rate coefficients for rovibronic excitation of the CH$^+$ ion by electron impact and dissociative recombination of CH$^+$ with electrons are evaluated using a theoretical approach combining an R-matrix method and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-25 Joshua Forer , Dávid Hvizdoš , Mehdi Ayouz , Chris H. Greene , Viatcheslav Kokoouline

Absolute cross sections for the {\it K}-shell photoionization of boron-like (B-like) O$^{3+}$ ions were measured by employing the ion-photon merged-beam technique at the SOLEIL synchrotron-radiation facility in Saint-Aubin, France.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 B M McLaughlin , J M Bizau , D Cubaynes , M M Al Shorman , S Guilbaud , I Sakho , C Blancard , M F Gharaibeh

R-matrix calculations combined with the adiabatic-nuclei-rotation and Coulomb-Born approximations are used to compute electron-impact rotational rate coefficients for two open-shell diatomic cations of astrophysical interest: the hydoxyl…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 James R Hamilton , Alexandre Faure , Jonathan Tennyson

The ion populations most frequently adopted for diagnostics in collisional plasmas are derived from the density independent, coronal approximation. In higher density, lower temperature conditions, ionisation rates are enhanced once…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 R. P. Dufresne , G. Del Zanna , N. R. Badnell

Energetic electrons accelerated at coronal reconnection sites during solar flares precipitate into the lower solar atmosphere, generating nonthermal emissions and regulating energy deposition. However, how their transport and precipitation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Feiyu Yu , Xiangliang Kong , Ze Zhong , Zhentong Li , Zelong Jiang , Yingli Cui , Zhao Wu , Yao Chen , Gang Li

This chapter presents a review on the latest advances in the computation of physical conditions and chemical abundances of elements present in photoionized gas H II regions and planetary nebulae). The arrival of highly sensitive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Jorge García-Rojas

We are concerned with improving the diagnostic potential of the K lines and edges of elements with low cosmic abundances that are observed in the X-ray spectra of supernova remnants, galaxy clusters and accreting black holes and neutron…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 C. Mendoza , M. A. Bautista , P. Palmeri , P. Quinet , M. C. Witthoeft , T. R. Kallman

Maximizing energy yield (EY) - the total electric energy generated by a solar cell within a year at a specific location - is crucial in photovoltaics (PV), especially for emerging technologies. Computational methods provide the necessary…

In a recent paper, Street et al. [Phys. Rev. B 81, 205307 (2010)] propose first order recombination due to interface states to be the dominant loss mechanism in organic bulk heterojunction solar cells, based on steady-state current--voltage…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-15 C. Deibel , A. Wagenpfahl

We present a study of hydrogen, helium, and carbon millimeter-wave radio-recombination lines (RRLs) toward ten representative positions throughout the Orion Nebula complex, using the Yebes 40m telescope in the Q band (31.3 GHz to 50.6 GHz)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-31 C. H. M. Pabst , J. R. Goicoechea , S. Cuadrado , P. Salas , A. G. G. M. Tielens , N. Marcelino

We calculate the recombination spectra of the He-like ions He~I, C~V, N~VI, O~VII, Ne~IX, Mg~XI, Si~XIII, S~XV, Ar~XVII, Ca~XIX, and Fe~XXV. We include the following physical processes: radiative recombination, dielectronic recombination,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Bautista , T. R. Kallman

Nearby Photo-Dissociation Regions (PDRs), where the gas and dust are heated by the far UV-irradiation emitted from stars, are ideal templates to study the main stellar feedback processes. With this study we aim to probe the detailed…

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