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The virial theorem is established in the framework of resolution-scale relativity for stochastic dynamics characterized by a diffusion constant D. It only relies on a simple time average just like the classical virial theorem, while the…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-16 Tugdual LeBohec

The virial theorem is considered for a system of randomly moving particles that are tightly bound to each other by the gravitational and electromagnetic fields, acceleration field and pressure field. The kinetic energy of the particles of…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-22 Sergey G. Fedosin

The virial theorem is related to the dilatation properties of bound states. This is realized, in particular, by the Landau-Lifshitz formulation of the relativistic virial theorem, in terms of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-17 Jose Gaite

Starting with the relativistic Boltzmann equation for a system of particles defined by a distribution function, we have derived the virial relation for a spherical structure within an expanding background in the context of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 Reza Javadinezhad , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

We derive anomalous equations of state for nonrelativistic 2D complex bosonic fields with contact interactions, using Fujikawa's path-integral approach to anomalies and scaling arguments. In the process, we derive an anomalous virial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 Carlos R. Ordonez

Generalized virial theorem for quantum mechanical nonrelativistic and relativistic systems with translational and rotational symmetry is derived in the form of the commutator between the generator of dilations G and the Hamiltonian H. If…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 Domagoj Kuic

A topological quantum field theory of non-abelian differential forms is investigated from the point of view of its possible applications to description of polynomial invariants of higher-dimensional two-component links. A path-integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Broda

The Levinson theorem for nonrelativistic quantum mechanics in two spatial dimensions is generalized to Dirac particles moving in a central field. The theorem relates the total number of bound states with angular momentum $j$ ($j=\pm 1/2,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Qiong-gui Lin

We show that the relativistic gravity theory can offer a framework to formulate the non-relativistic effective field theory in a general coordinate invariant way. We focus on the parity violating case in 2+1 dimensions which is particularly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Chaolun Wu , Shao-Feng Wu

We show that the virial theorem provides a useful simple tool for approximating nonlinear problems. In particular we consider conservative nonlinear oscillators and a bifurcation problem. In the former case we obtain the same main result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-06 Paolo Amore , Francisco M Fernández

The virial theorem, introduced by Clausius in statistical mechanics, and later applied in both classical mechanics and quantum mechanics, is studied by making use of symplectic formalism as an approach in the case of both the Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 José F. Cariñena , Fernando Falceto , Manuel F. Rañada

The Jacobian conjecture over a field of characteristic zero is considered directly in view of the nonlinear partial differential equations it is associated with. Exploring the integrals of such partial differential equations, this work…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Yisong Yang

D-theory is an alternative non-perturbative approach to quantum field theory formulated in terms of discrete quantized variables instead of classical fields. Classical scalar fields are replaced by generalized quantum spins and classical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Brower , S. Chandrasekharan , S. Riederer , U. -J. Wiese

Using the grand canonical ensemble and the virial theorem, we show that the Gibbs thermodynamic potential of the non-relativistic system of charged particles is uniquely defined by single-particle Green functions of electrons and nuclei.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger

In the case of the one-electron Dirac equation with a point nucleus the Virial Theorem (VT) states that the ratio of the kinetic energy to potential energy is exactly $-1$, a ratio that can be an independent test of the accuracy of a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Charlotte Froese Fischer , Michel Godefroid

By using the scaling method we derive the virial theorem for the relativistic mean field model of nuclei treated in the Thomas-Fermi approach. The Thomas-Fermi solutions statisfy the stability condition against scaling. We apply the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 S. K. Patra , M. Centelles , X. Vinas , M. Del Estal

Variational (Rayleigh-Ritz) methods are applied to local quantum field theory. For scalar theories the wave functional is parametrized in the form of a superposition of Gaussians and the expectation value of the Hamiltonian is expressed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 George Tiktopoulos

Semiclassical chiral kinetic theories in the presence of electromagnetic fields as well as vorticity can be constructed by means of some different relativistic or nonrelativistic approaches. To cover the noninertial features of rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-21 O. F. Dayi , E. Kilincarslan

The Virial Theorem in the one- and two-dimensional spherical geometry are presented, in both classical and quantum mechanics. Choosing a special class of Hypervirial operators, the quantum Hypervirial relations in the spherical spaces are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-22 Yan Li , Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

Real-time perturbation theory is formulated for complex scalar fields away from thermal equilibrium in such a way that dissipative effects arising from the absorptive parts of loop diagrams are approximately resummed into the unperturbed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. D. Lawrie , D. B. McKernan
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