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For a few quadratic fields, the non-existence is proved of continuous irreducible mod 2 Galois representations of degree 2 unramified outside 2.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Hyunsuk Moon , Yuichiro Taguchi

We study the universality of forms of degrees greater than 2 over rings of integers of totally real number fields. We show that such universal forms always exist, but cannot be characterized by any variant of the 290-Theorem of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Vitezslav Kala , Om Prakash

In this paper we generalize the idea of "essentially unique" representations by ternary quadratic forms. We employ the Siegel formula, along with the complete classification of imaginary quadratic fields of class number less than or equal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Alexander Berkovich , Frank Patane

We obtain lower bound of caliber number of real quadratic field $K=\FQ(\sqrt{d})$ using splitting primes in $K$. We find all real quadratic fields of caliber number 1 and find all real quadratic fields of caliber number 2 if $d$ is not 5…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Byungheup Jun , Jungyun Lee

We exhibit, for n at least 5, infinitely many quadratic number fields admitting unramified degree n extensions with prescribed signature whose normal closures have Galois group A_n. This generalizes a result of Uchida and Yamamoto, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

Let $K$ be a number field with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$. Let $\mathcal{N}_K$ be the set of positive integers $n$ such that there exist units $\varepsilon, \delta \in \mathcal{O}_K^\times$ satisfying $\varepsilon + \delta = n$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Magdaléna Tinková , Robin Visser , Pavlo Yatsyna

We construct a polynomial planar vector field of degree two with one invariant algebraic curves of large degree. We exhibit an explicit quadratic vector fields which invariant curves of degree nine, twelve, fifteen and eighteen degree.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-30 R. Ramirez , N. Sadovskaia

In this article we show that the form $x^2 + iy^2 + z^2 + iw^2$ represents all gaussian integers. The main tools used in this proof are Fermat's little theorem (over finite field extensions), the Mordell-Niven theorem (representation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Felix Sidokhine

This paper gives a method to find all imaginary multiquadratic fields of class number dividing $2^{m},$ provided the list of all imaginary quadratic fields of class number dividing $2^{m+1}$ is known. We give a bound on the degree of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Amy Feaver , Anna Puskas

In this paper we study practical numbers of some special forms. For any integers $b\ge0$ and $c>0$, we show that if $n^2+bn+c$ is practical for some integer $n>1$, then there are infinitely many nonnegative integers $n$ with $n^2+bn+c$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Li-Yuan Wang , Zhi-Wei Sun

In this article we study certain asymptotic properties of global fields. We consider the set of Tsfasman-Vladuts invariants of infinite global fields and answer some natural questions arising from their work. In particular, we prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-08 Philippe Lebacque

The existence of a nowhere zero real vector field implies a well-known restriction on a compact manifold. But all manifolds admit nowhere zero complex vector fields. The relation between these observations is clarified.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-08 Howard Jacobowitz

We investigate the class number one problem for a parametric family of real quadratic fields of the form $\mathbb{Q}( \sqrt{m^2+4r})$ for certain positive integers $m$ and $r$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Azizul Hoque , Srinivas Kotyada

It is shown that a system of $r$ quadratic forms over a ${\mathfrak p}$-adic field has a non-trivial common zero as soon as the number of variables exceeds $4r$, providing that the residue class field has cardinality at least $(2r)^r$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-24 D. R. Heath-Brown

Given a finite set $S$ of places of a number field, we prove that the field of totally $S$-adic algebraic numbers is not Hilbertian.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Lior Bary-Soroker , Arno Fehm , with appendix by Florian Pop

A subfield $K$ of $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ is $large$ if every smooth curve $C$ over $K$ with a rational point has infinitely many rational points. A subfield $K$ of $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ is $big$ if for every positive integer $n$, $K$ contains a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin

Recently the author used certain quaternion orders to demonstrate the universality of some quaternary quadratic forms. Here a further study is done on one of these orders analogous to Hurwitz's proof of the formula for the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesse I. Deutsch

Let $a,b,c,d,e,f\in\mathbb N$ with $a\ge c\ge e>0$, $b\le a$ and $b\equiv a\pmod2$, $d\le c$ and $d\equiv c\pmod2$, $f\le e$ and $f\equiv e\pmod2$. If any nonnegative integer can be written as $x(ax+b)/2+y(cy+d)/2+z(ez+f)/2$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Hai-Liang Wu , Zhi-Wei Sun

For a given odd integer $n>1$, we provide some families of imaginary quadratic number fields of the form $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{x^2-t^n})$ whose ideal class group has a subgroup isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Kalyan Chakraborty , Azizul Hoque , Yasuhiro Kishi , Prem Prakash Pandey

Let $S \subseteq \mathbb{N}$ be finite. Is there a positive definite quadratic form that fails to represent only those elements in $S$? For $S = \emptyset$, this was solved (for classically integral forms) by the $15$-Theorem of…