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We study random typical minimal factorizations of the $n$-cycle into transpositions, which are factorizations of $(1, \ldots,n)$ as a product of $n-1$ transpositions. By viewing transpositions as chords of the unit disk and by reading them…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Valentin Féray , Igor Kortchemski

We find a duality between two well-known trees, the Calkin-Wilf tree and the Stern-Brocot tree, derived from cluster algebra theory. The vertex sets of these trees are the set of rational numbers, and they have cluster structures induced by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Yasuaki Gyoda

We study several enumeration problems connected to linear trees, a broad class which includes stars, paths, generalized stars, and caterpillars. We provide generating functions for counting the number of linear trees on $n$ vertices,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Tanay Wakhare , Eric Wityk , Charles R. Johnson

We consider a class of Crump-Mode-Jagers processes with interaction, constructed by removing a newly born offspring with a probability that depends on the age structure of the population at its birth time. We prove a law of large numbers…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Félix Foutel-Rodier , Emmanuel Schertzer

In this paper, we show that a Galton-Watson tree conditioned to have a fixed number of particles in generation $n$ converges in distribution as $n\rightarrow\infty$, and with this tool we study the span and gap statistics of a branching…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Tianyi Bai , Pierre Rousselin

In this note we discuss trees similar to the Calkin-Wilf tree, a binary tree that enumerates all positive rational numbers in a simple way. The original construction of Calkin and Wilf is reformulated in a more algebraic language, and an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Robert A. Kucharczyk

Phylogenetic networks are used in biology to represent evolutionary histories. The class of orchard phylogenetic networks was recently introduced for their computational benefits, without any biological justification. Here, we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Leo van Iersel , Remie Janssen , Mark Jones , Yukihiro Murakami

We introduce and study a new notion of patterns in Stirling and $k$-Stirling permutations, which we call block patterns. We prove a general result which allows us to compute generating functions for the occurrences of various block patterns…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Jeffrey B. Remmel , Andrew Timothy Wilson

We observe that a standard transformation between \emph{ordinal} trees (arbitrary rooted trees with ordered children) and binary trees leads to interesting succinct binary tree representations. There are four symmetric versions of these…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-10-21 Pooya Davoodi , Rajeev Raman , Srinivasa Rao Satti

In this article, we prove various properties of Calkin-Wilf tree. We also see how the Minkowski question mark function will act on Calkin-Wilf tree and its diagonals.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-31 K. Siddharth Choudary , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

The analysis of objects living on ultrametric trees, in particular the block-diagonalization of 4-replica matrices $M^{\alpha \beta ; \gamma \delta}$, is shown to be dramatically simplified through the introduction of properly chosen…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 C. De Dominicis , D. M. Carlucci , T. Temesvari

Phylogenetic networks are an extension of phylogenetic trees that allow for the representation of reticulate evolution events. One of the classes of networks that has gained the attention of the scientific community over the last years is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-01 Gabriel Cardona , Gerard Ribas , Joan Carles Pons

We survey the existing parts of a classification of finite groups generated by orthogonal transformations in a finite-dimensional Euclidean space whose fixed point subspace has codimension one or two and extend it to a complete…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Christian Lange , Marina A. Mikhailova

Trees are partial orders in which every element has a linearly ordered set of predecessors. Here we initiate the exploration of the structural theory of trees with the study of different notions of \emph{branching in trees} and of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Valentin Goranko , Ruaan Kellerman , Alberto Zanardo

We consider branching random walks built on Galton--Watson trees with offspring distribution having a bounded support, conditioned to have $n$ nodes, and their rescaled convergences to the Brownian snake. We exhibit a notion of ``globally…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-01-28 Jean-François Marckert

To further develop the statistical inference problem for heterogeneous treatment effects, this paper builds on Breiman's (2001) random forest tree (RFT)and Wager et al.'s (2018) causal tree to parameterize the nonparametric problem using…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-03-15 Lai Xinglin

In this paper we consider a refinement, due to Nathanson, of the Calkin-Wilf tree. In particular, we study the properties of such trees associated with the matrices $L_u=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ u & 1\end{bmatrix}$ and $R_v=\begin{bmatrix}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Sandie Han , Ariane M. Masuda , Satyanand Singh , Johann Thiel

Galled trees are studied as a recombination model in population genetics. This class of phylogenetic networks is generalized into tree-child, galled and reticulation-visible network classes by relaxing a structural condition imposed on…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-28 Gabriel Cardona , Louxin Zhang

Theoretical background and an implementation of the (p)-group generation algorithm by Newman and O'Brien are used to provide computational evidence of a new type of periodically repeating patterns in pruned descendant trees of finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Daniel C. Mayer

We describe a generating tree approach to the enumeration and exhaustive generation of k-nonnesting set partitions and permutations. Unlike previous work in the literature using the connections of these objects to Young tableaux and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Sophie Burrill , Sergi Elizalde , Marni Mishna , Lily Yen