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The search for binary sequences with a high figure of merit, known as the low autocorrelation binary sequence ($labs$}) problem, represents a formidable computational challenge. To mitigate the computational constraints of the problem, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Borko Bošković , Franc Brglez , Janez Brest

A Barker sequence is a binary sequence for which all nontrivial aperiodic autocorrelations are either 0, 1 or -1. The only known Barker sequences have length 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11 or 13. It is an old conjecture that no longer Barker sequences…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Jürgen Willms

In this paper, we present a computational search for best-known merit factors of longer binary sequences with an odd length. Finding low autocorrelation binary sequences with optimal or suboptimal merit factors is a very difficult…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Janez Brest , Borko Bošković

The interplay between the ground state energy of the generalized Bernasconi model to multi-phase, and the minimal value of the maximal autocorrelation function, $C_{max}=\max_K{|C_K|}$, $K=1,..N-1$, is examined analytically and the main…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Liat Ein-Dor , Ido Kanter , Wolfgang KJinzel

Pairs of binary sequences formed using linear combinations of multiplicative characters of finite fields are exhibited that, when compared to random sequence pairs, simultaneously achieve significantly lower mean square autocorrelation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Kelly T. R. Boothby , Daniel J. Katz

Certain applications require the use of signals that combine both the capability to operate with low signal-to-noise ratios and the ability to support multiple users without interference. In the case where many users have very different…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Patricio G. Donato , Matias N. Hadad , Marcos A. Funes

Binary sequences with low autocorrelations are important in communication engineering and in statistical mechanics as groundstates of the Bernasconi-model. Computer searches are the main tool to construct such sequences. Due to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Mertens

Binary sequences with minimal autocorrelations have applications in communication engineering, mathematics and computer science. In statistical physics they appear as groundstates of the Bernasconi model. Finding these sequences is a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-25 Tom Packebusch , Stephan Mertens

Various problems in engineering and natural science demand binary sequences that do not resemble translates of themselves, that is, the sequences must have small aperiodic autocorrelation at every nonzero shift. If $f$ is a sequence, then…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Daniel J. Katz , Miriam E. Ramirez

Aperiodic autocorrelation is an important indicator of performance of sequences used in communications, remote sensing, and scientific instrumentation. Knowing a sequence's autocorrelation function, which reports the autocorrelation at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Daniel J. Katz , Adeebur Rahman , Michael J Ward

Low correlation (finite length) sequences are used in communications and remote sensing. One seeks codebooks of sequences in which each sequence has low aperiodic autocorrelation at all nonzero shifts, and each pair of distinct sequences…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Jonathan M. Castello , Daniel J. Katz , Jacob M. King , Alain Olavarrieta

The identification of binary sequences with large merit factor (small mean-squared aperiodic autocorrelation) is an old problem of complex analysis and combinatorial optimization, with practical importance in digital communications…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Jonathan Jedwab , Daniel J. Katz , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

The run vector of a binary sequence reflects the run structure of the sequence, which is given by the set of all substrings of the run length encoding. The run vector and the aperiodic autocorrelations of a binary sequence are strongly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-31 Jürgen Willms

The merit factor of a $\{-1, 1\}$ binary sequence measures the collective smallness of its non-trivial aperiodic autocorrelations. Binary sequences with large merit factor are important in digital communications because they allow the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Jonathan Jedwab

The search of binary sequences with low auto-correlations (LABS) is a discrete combinatorial optimization problem contained in the NP-hard computational complexity class. We study this problem using Warning Propagation (WP) , a message…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-12 Ilias Kotsireas , Alejandro Lage-Castellanos , Orlando E. Martínez-Durive , Roberto Mulet

Binary sequences with lower autocorrelation values have important applications in cryptography and communications. In this paper, we present all possible parameters for binary periodical sequences with a 2-level autocorrelation values. For…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-12 X. Niu , H. Cao , K. Feng

The merit factor problem is of practical importance to manifold domains, such as digital communications engineering, radars, system modulation, system testing, information theory, physics, chemistry. However, the merit factor problem is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Miroslav Dimitrov

A Barker sequence is a binary sequence for which all nontrivial aperiodic autocorrelations are at most 1 in magnitude. An old conjecture due to Turyn asserts that there is no Barker sequence of length greater than 13. In 1961, Turyn and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Kai-Uwe Schmidt , Jürgen Willms

Binary periodic sequences with good autocorrelation property have many applications in many aspects of communication. In past decades many series of such binary sequences have been constructed. In the application of cryptography, such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Qiuyue Liu , Shiyuan Qiang , Minghui Yang , Keqin Feng

Sequences with low aperiodic autocorrelation are used in communications and remote sensing for synchronization and ranging. The autocorrelation demerit factor of a sequence is the sum of the squared magnitudes of its autocorrelation values…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Daniel J. Katz , Miriam E. Ramirez
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