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Given a lower-triangular matrix of real numbers, one can ask the following four total-positivity questions: total positivity of the triangle itself; total positivity of its row-reversal; Toeplitz-total positivity of its row sequences…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Bishal Deb , Alan D. Sokal

We construct a generalized version for the free product of unital C*-algebras over a family of unital C*-subalgebras, starting from the group-analogue. When all the subalgebras are the same, we recover the free product with amalgamation…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Teodor Bildea

We introduce and study `matricial circular systems' of operators which play the role of matricial counterparts of circular operators. They describe the asymptotic joint *-distributions of blocks of independent block-identically distributed…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Romuald Lenczewski

Given a variety of universal algebras. A method is suggested for describing automorphisms of a category of free algebras of this variety. Applying this general method all automorphisms of such categories are found in two cases: 1) for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Plotkin , Grigori Zhitomirski

It is shown that the Schrodinger symmetry algebra of a free particle in d spatial dimensions can be embedded into a representation of the higher-spin algebra. The latter spans an infinite dimensional algebra of higher-order symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 Mauricio Valenzuela

The aim of this paper is to obtain a uniform bound for a certain class of submodules from the following theorem: Let $(R,\frak m)$ be a local ring, let $M$ be a finite $R$--module of dimension $d\ge 1$ and let $\frak q$ be an ideal of $R$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tirdad Sharif , Siamak Yassemi

We present a new approach to cyclic homology that does not involve the Connes differential and is based on a `noncommutative equivariant de Rham complex' of an associative algebra. The differential in that complex is a sum of the Karoubi-de…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-08-16 Victor Ginzburg , Travis Schedler , Boris Tsygan

Let $M$ and $N$ be modules over an artin algebra such that $M$ degenerates to $N$. We show that any submodule of $M$ degenerates to a submodule of $N$. This suggests that a composition series of $M$ will in some sense degenerate to a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Nils Nornes , Steffen Oppermann

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be a Dedekind domain whose field of fractions $K$ is a global field. Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional separable $K$-algebra and let $\Lambda$ be an $\mathcal{O}$-order in $A$. Let $n$ be a positive integer and suppose that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Henri Johnston , Alex Torzewski

The study of geometric group theory has suggested several theorems related to subdivision tilings that have a natural hyperbolic structure. However, few examples exist. We construct subdivision tilings for the complement of every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Brian C. Rushton

Given free modules $M\subseteq L$ of finite rank $f\geq 1$ over a principal ideal domain $R$, we give a procedure to construct a basis of $L$ from a basis of $M$ assuming the invariant factors or elementary divisors of $L/M$ are known.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Fernando Szechtman

Let $R$ be an algebra over a ring $\Bbbk$, $T$ an $R$-algebra, $M$ a finitely generated projective $R$-module, and $N$ a $T$-module. Let $G$ be a linearly reductive group scheme over $\Bbbk$ equipped with a representation…

A very particular connection between the commutation relations of the elements of the generalized Pauli group of a $d$-dimensional qudit, $d$ being a product of distinct primes, and the structure of the projective line over the (modular)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-27 Hans Havlicek , Metod Saniga

Constructive proofs of fact that a stably free left $S$-module $M$ with rank$(M)\geq$sr$(S)$ is free, where sr$(S)$ denotes the stable rank of an arbitrary ring $S$, were developed in some articles. Additionally, in such papers, are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Claudia Gallego

We consider the ring of coinvariants for modular representations of cyclic groups of prime order. For all cases for which explicit generators for the ring of invariants are known, we give a reduced Gr\"obner basis for the Hilbert ideal and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Müfit Sezer , R. James Shank

We construct super vertex operator algebras which lead to modules for moonshine relations connecting the four smaller sporadic simple Mathieu groups with distinguished mock modular forms. Starting with an orbifold of a free fermion theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Xi Dong , John F. R. Duncan , Sarah Harrison , Shamit Kachru , Timm Wrase

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $p$ be a prime. We continue the search for generic constructions of free products and free monoids in the unit group $\mathcal{U}(\mathbb{Z}G)$ of the integral group ring $\mathbb{Z}G$. For a nilpotent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Geoffrey Janssens , Eric Jespers , Doryan Temmerman

Subsurface projection has become indispensable in studying the geometry of the mapping class group and the curve complex of a surface. When the subsurface is an annulus, this projection is sometimes called relative twisting. We give two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Matt Clay , Alexandra Pettet

We study the cubic vertices for Maxwell-like higher-spins in flat and (A)dS background spaces of any dimension. Reducibility of their free spectra implies that a single cubic vertex involving any three fields subsumes a number of couplings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Dario Francia , Gabriele Lo Monaco , Karapet Mkrtchyan

We investigate projective covers of cyclically presented modules, characterizing the rings over which every cyclically presented module has a projective cover as the rings $R$ that are Von Neumann regular modulo their Jacobson radical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Alberto Facchini , Daniel Smertnig , Nguyen Khanh Tung