English
Related papers

Related papers: Study on the GEANT4 code applications to the dose …

200 papers

Recently, X-ray imaging dose from computed tomography (CT) or cone beam CT (CBCT) scans has become a serious concern. Patient-specific imaging dose calculation has been proposed for the purpose of dose management. While Monte Carlo (MC)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xun Jia , Hao Yan , Xuejun Gu , Steve B. Jiang

The purpose of this work is to develop viable procedures for verifying the applicability of personalized dosimetry in computed tomography (CT) using Monte Carlo-based simulations. Mobile equipment together with customized software was…

Depth distributions of positron-emitting nuclei in PMMA phantoms are calculated within a Monte Carlo model for Heavy-Ion Therapy (MCHIT) based on the GEANT4 toolkit (version 8.0). The calculated total production rates of $^{11}$C, $^{10}$C…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Pshenichnov , Igor Mishustin , Walter Greiner

Purpose: To validate the accuracy of 4D Monte Carlo (4DMC) simulations to calculate dose deliveries to a deforming anatomy in the presence of realistic respiratory motion traces. A previously developed deformable lung phantom comprising an…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 Sara Gholampourkashi , Joanna E. Cygler , Bernie Lavigne , Emily Heath

Computed tomography (CT) scans are a major source of medical radiation exposure worldwide. In countries like China, the frequency of CT scans has grown rapidly, particularly in routine physical examinations where chest CT scans are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Zirui Ye , Bei Yao , Haoran Zheng , Li Tao , Ripeng Wang , Yankui Chang , Zhi Chen , Yingming Zhao , Wei Wei , Xie George Xu

Monte Carlo simulations are powerful tools for understanding the effects of radiation interactions within detector devices allowing not only to evaluate typical estimates for experimental measurements and to serve as means for designing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-09 F. Marinho , K. Akiba

De-excitation $\gamma$ cascades from neutron captures form a dominant background to MeV-scale signals. The Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation toolkit is widely used to model backgrounds in nuclear and particle physics experiments. While its…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Leo Weimer , Emma Ellingwood , Otis Fischer , Michela Lai , Shawn Westerdale

We discuss a novel use of the Geant4 simulation toolkit to model molecular transport in a vacuum environment, in the molecular flow regime. The Geant4 toolkit was originally developed by the high energy physics community to simulate the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-10-07 J. Singal , J. Langton , R. Schindler

Typically used as a tool for Monte Carlo simulation of high energy physics experiments, GEANT4 is increasingly being employed for the simulation of complex radiotherapy treatments. Often the specification of components within a clinical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-05-06 Christopher M Poole , Iwan Cornelius , Jamie V Trapp , Christian M Langton

The diverse near-Earth radiation environment due to cosmic rays and solar radiation has direct impact on human civilization. In the present and upcoming era of increasing air transfer, it is important to have precise idea of radiation dose…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-12-16 Abhijit Roy , Ritabrata Sarkar , Choonsik Lee

Monte Carlo simulation is an essential tool in emission tomography that can assist in the design of new medical imaging devices, the optimization of acquisition protocols, and the development or assessment of image reconstruction algorithms…

Gamma-ray spectra from cosmic-ray proton and electron interactions with dense gas clouds have been calculated using a Monte Carlo event simulation code, GEANT4. Such clouds are postulated as a possible form of baryonic dark matter in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michiko Ohishi , Masaki Mori , Mark Walker

Computed Tomography (CT) imaging, while essential for diagnostics, exposes patients to ionizing radiation. To accurately quantify radiation dosage, this study introduces MIDSX, a specialized open-source Monte Carlo (MC) photon transport…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 John Meneghini

In this paper, the Voxel Interactive Contour Tool for Online Radiation Intensity Analytics (VICTORIA) web viewer is presented as a solution to the issue of inaccessible, expensive, and insecure Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine…

X-ray CT dose measurement has mainly been performed using an ionization chamber dosimeter. Therefore, the dose distribution has not been sufficiently studied. We investigated the importance of evaluating the two or three-dimensional dose…

The Monte Carlo method is widely used in the Gamma Knife dose distribution calculations. In this study, Monte-Carlo simulation with Geant4 was applied to determine Leksell Gamma Knife dose distribution for homogeneous solid water and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Ozlem Dagli , A. Gunes Tanir , Gokhan Kurt

In this study, we exhibit a number elementary strategies that might be at disposal in diverse computational applications in the GEANT4 simulations with the purpose of hemispherical particle sources. To further detail, we initially generate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-10 Ahmet Ilker Topuz , Madis Kiisk , Andrea Giammanco

Objective: To develop and validate an independent Monet Carlo dose calculation engine to support for software verification of treatment planning systems and quality assurance workflow. Method: GATE Monte Carlo toolkit was employed to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 A. Asadi , A. Akhavanallaf , S. A. Hosseini , N. vosoughi , H. Zaidi

A phonon and charge transport simulation based on the Geant4 Monte Carlo toolkit is presented. The transport code is capable of propagating acoustic phonons, electrons and holes in cryogenic crystals. Anisotropic phonon propagation, oblique…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-21 D. Brandt , R. Agnese , P. Redl , K. Schneck , M. Asai , M. Kelsey , D. Faiez , E. Bagli , B. Cabrera , R. Partridge , T. Saab , B. Sadoulet

This study develops and validates a patient-specific Monte Carlo (MC) dosimetry framework for propagation-based phase-contrast breast CT (BCT) at the Imaging and Medical Beamline (IMBL), ANSTO Australian Synchrotron, for accurate mean…