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We consider thermodynamic and dynamic phase transitions in plaquette spin models of glasses. The thermodynamic transitions involve coupled (annealed) replicas of the model. We map these coupled-replica systems to a single replica in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-19 Robert M. Turner , Robert L. Jack , Juan P. Garrahan

We study the phase transition of KMS states for the C*-algebras of $ax+b$-semigroups of algebraic integers in which the multiplicative part is restricted to a congruence monoid, as in recent work of Bruce generalizing earlier work of Cuntz,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Chris Bruce , Marcelo Laca , Takuya Takeishi

We study the thermal phase transitions of a generic real scalar field, without a $Z_2$-symmetry, referred to variously as an inert, sterile or singlet scalar, or $\phi^3+\phi^4$ theory. Such a scalar field arises in a wide range of models,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-13 Oliver Gould

The dynamics of phase transitions plays a crucial r\^ole in the so-called interface between high energy particle physics and cosmology. Many of the interesting results generated during the last fifteen years or so rely on simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Gleiser

Possible generalizations of the topological (or Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless) phase transition on multicomponent 2D systems with nontrivial vector homotopic group pi_1 are considered. Relations between Ginzburg-Landau like theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Bulgadaev

We show that under rather general assumptions on the form of the entropy function, the energy balance equation for a system in thermodynamic equilibrium is equivalent to a set of nonlinear equations of hydrodynamic type. This set of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-01 Giuseppe De Nittis , Antonio Moro

In recent work, Cuntz, Deninger and Laca have studied the Toeplitz type C*-algebra associated to the affine monoid of algebraic integers in a number field, under a time evolution determined by the absolute norm. The KMS equilibrium states…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Marcelo Laca , Jacqueline M. Warren

Instead of scalar tensor gravity models which is applicable for description of cosmic inflation with unknown dark sector of matter/energy, at presentense there are presented different alternative scalar tensor vector gravities where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-24 Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Elham Ghasemi Kordkheilee

We demonstrate the existence of topological phase transitions in interacting, symmetry-protected quantum matter at finite temperatures. Using a combined numerical and analytical approach, we study a one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-11 Ze-Min Huang , Sebastian Diehl

We perform Hartree-Fock calculations to show that quantum dots (i.e. two dimensional systems of up to twenty interacting electrons in an external parabolic potential) undergo a gradual transition to a spin-polarized Wigner crystal with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. -M. Muller , S. E. Koonin

An attempt toward the operational formulation of quantum thermodynamics is made by employing the recently proposed operations forming positive operator-valued measures for generating thermodynamic processes. The quantity of heat as well as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Sumiyoshi Abe , Yuki Aoyaghi

We consider the scalar sector of the most general renormalizable two-Higgs-doublet model at non-zero temperature. We calculate the largest finite temperature corrections to the free-energy density and study thermal evolution of the ground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 I. P. Ivanov

We study a system involving a single quantum degree of freedom per site of the lattice interacting with a few neighbors (up to second neighbors), with the interactions chosen as to produce frustration. At zero temperature, this system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-29 Heitor Casasola , Carlos A. Hernaski , Pedro R. S. Gomes , Paula F. Bienzobaz

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a universal concept throughout science. For instance, the Landau-Ginzburg paradigm of translational symmetry breaking underlies the classification of nearly all quantum phases of matter and explains the…

We discuss the phenomena of symmetry non-restoration and inverse symmetry breaking in the context of multi-scalar field theories at finite temperatures and present its consequences for the relativistic Higgs-Kibble multi-field sector as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos , Julia E. Parreira

An asymmetric generalization of the zero-temperature q-state Potts model on a one dimensional lattice, with and without boundaries, has been studied. The dynamics of the particle number, and specially the large time behavior of the system…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Majd , A. Aghamohammadi , M. Khorrami

We investigate numerically the finite-temperature phase diagrams of the extended Bose-Hubbard model in a two-dimensional square lattice. In particular, we focus on the melting of supersolid phases of two different crystal orderings, stripe…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Kwai-Kong Ng

We study the quantum and thermal phase transition phenomena of the SU(3) Heisenberg model on triangular lattice in the presence of magnetic fields. Performing a scaling analysis on large-size cluster mean-field calculations endowed with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-18 Daisuke Yamamoto , Chihiro Suzuki , Giacomo Marmorini , Sho Okazaki , Nobuo Furukawa

We study the Einstein-SO(3)Yang-Mills-Higgs system with a negative cosmological constant, and find the monopole black hole solutions as well as the trivial Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole. We discuss thermodynamical stability of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 Shoichiro Miyashita , Kei-ichi Maeda

We study different types of von Neumann algebras arising from the Connes-Marcolli $GSp_4$-system and show that a phase transition occurs at the level of these algebras. More precisely, we show that the type of these algebras transitions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Ismail Abouamal