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Consider a real line equipped with a (not necessarily intrinsic) distance. We deal with the minimum-weight perfect matching problem for a complete graph whose points are located on the line and whose edges have weights equal to distances…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Julie Delon , Julien Salomon , Andrei Sobolevski

We study the problem for the optimal charge distribution on the sites of a fixed Bravais lattice. In particular, we prove Born's conjecture about the optimality of the rock-salt alternate distribution of charges on a cubic lattice (and more…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Laurent Bétermin , Hans Knüpfer

For a conformal vector field $\xi$ on a Riemannian manifold, we say that a point is essential if there is no local metric in the conformal class for which $\xi$ is Killing. We show that the only essential points are isolated zeros of $\xi$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Florin Belgun , Andrei Moroianu , Liviu Ornea

We show that for critical site percolation on the triangular lattice two new observables have conformally invariant scaling limits. In particular the expected number of clusters separating two pairs of points converges to an explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-27 Clément Hongler , Stanislav Smirnov

We study the heavy charge potential in the Coulomb phase of pure gauge compact U(1) theory on the lattice. We calculate the static potential $V_W(T,{\vec R})$ from Wilson loops on a $16^3 \times 32$ lattice and compare with the predictions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Cella , U. M. Heller , V. K. Mitrjushkin , A. Vicere

This is a survey of the electrostatic potentials produced by charged straight-line segments, in various numbers of spatial dimensions, with comparisons between uniformly charged segments and those having non-uniform linear charge…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 T L Curtright , N M Aden , X Chen , M J Haddad , S Karayev , D B Khadka , J Li

The large R-charge limit of two-point functions of chiral primary operators in rank-one N=2 superconformal field theories exhibits a universal behavior controlled by the effective field theory on their Coulomb branch. In the case of SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Andrea Cipriani , Raffaele Savelli

The goals of this paper are threefold. First, we show that a counterpart of the Newman bound related to the Chui conjecture is valid in the case where the gradient of Coulomb potential is generated by arbitrary positive charges placed at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Evgueni Doubtsov , Anton Tselishchev , Ioann Vasilyev

The interplay of topological constraints and Coulomb interactions in static and dynamic properties of charged polymers is investigated by numerical simulations and scaling arguments. In the absence of screening, the long-range interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul G. Dommersnes , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Given a knot $K$ parametrized by $r: [0,2\pi] \to \mathbb{R}^3$, we can define the electric potential on its complement by $\Phi(x) = \int_0^{2\pi} \frac{|r'(t)|}{|x - r(t)|}dt$. Physicists and knot theorists want to understand the critical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Max Lipton

Given a weighted graph, we introduce a partition of its vertex set such that the distance between any two clusters is bounded from below by a power of the minimum weight of both clusters. This partition is obtained by recursively merging…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Laurent Ménard , Arvind Singh

We formulate the conformal packing problem and dual packing problem in analogy to similar problems for binary codes and lattices. We obtain explicit numerical upper bounds for the minimal dual conformal weight of a unitary strongly-rational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-13 Gerald Höhn

We study the percolation critical surface of the kagome lattice in which each triangle is allowed an arbitrary connectivity. Using the method of critical polynomials, we find points along this critical surface to high precision. This kagome…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-07 Christian R. Scullard , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Robert M. Ziff

Equilibrium shapes of two-dimensional charged, perfectly conducting liquid drops are governed by a geometric variational problem that involves a perimeter term modeling line tension and a capacitary term modeling Coulombic repulsion. Here…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

We consider the eigenvalue problem $\Delta^{\mathbb{S}^2} \xi + 2 \xi=0 $ in $ \Omega $ and $\xi = 0 $ along $ \partial \Omega $, being $\Omega$ the complement of a disjoint and finite union of smooth and bounded simply connected regions in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-11 José M. Espinar , Diego A. Marín

We consider a constrained minimal energy problem with an external field over noncompact classes of infinite dimensional vector measures on a locally compact space. The components are positive measures (charges) that are constrained from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Natalia Zorii

Two-view triangulation is a problem of minimizing a quadratic polynomial under an equality constraint. We derive a polynomial that encodes the local minimizers of this problem using the theory of Lagrange multipliers. This offers a simpler…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Hon-Leung Lee

We consider an open connected set $\Omega$ and a smooth potential $U$ which is positive in $\Omega$ and vanishes on $\partial\Omega$. We study the existence of orbits of the mechanical system \[ \ddot{u}=U_x(u), \] that connect different…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Giorgio Fusco , Giovanni F. Gronchi , Matteo Novaga

A discrete charge transfer in a small tunnel junction where Coulomb interactions are important can excite electron-hole pairs near the Fermi level. We use a simple model to study the associated nonequilibrium properties and found two novel…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Guinea , M. Ueda

In this paper we have studied particle collisions around a charged dilaton black hole in 2+1 dimensions. This black hole is a solution to the low energy string action in 2+1 dimensions. Time-like geodesics for charged particles are studied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-16 Sharmanthie Fernando
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