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Related papers: Possible Excitonic Phase of Graphite in the Quantu…

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Graphite exhibits multi-stage phase transitions in the quantum-limit states realized by magnetic fields applied along the c-axis. Despite extensive studies on this phenomenon, the origin remains a matter of debate to this day. We performed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-16 Masashi Tokunaga , Kazuto Akiba , Hiroshi Yaguchi , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo

At low temperatures, graphite presents a magnetoresistance anomaly which manifests as a transition to a high-resistance state (HRS) above a certain critical magnetic field $\text{B}_\text{c}$. Such HRS is currently attributed to a c-axis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-04 B. C. Camargo , W. Escoffier

Strong magnetic field induces at least two phase transitions in graphite beyond the quantum limit where many-body effects are expected. We report on a study using a state-of-the-art non-destructive magnet allowing to attain 90.5 T at 1.4 K,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-03 Zengwei Zhu , Pan Nie , Benoît Fauqué , Ross D. McDonald , Neil Harrison , Kamran Behnia

We suggest that physics underlying the recently observed removal of sublattice and spin degeneracies in graphene in a strong magnetic field describes a phase transition connected with the generation of an excitonic gap. The experimental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , S. G. Sharapov , I. A. Shovkovy

Measurements of basal plane longitudinal rho_b(B) and Hall rho_H(B) resistivities were performed on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) samples in pulsed magnetic field up to B = 50 T applied perpendicular to graphene planes, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. Kopelevich , B. Raquet , M. Goiran , W. Escoffier , R. R. da Silva , J. C. Medina Pantoja , I. A. Lukyanchuk , A. Sinchenko , P. Monceau

Graphite is a model system for the study of three-dimensional electrons and holes in the magnetic quantum limit, in which the charges are confined to the lowest Landau levels. We report magneto-transport measurements in pulsed magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-28 F. Arnold , A. Isidori , E. Kampert , B. Yager , M. Eschrig , J. Saunders

Half a century ago, Mott noted that tuning the carrier density of a semimetal towards zero produces an insulating state in which electrons and holes form bound pairs. It was later argued that such pairing persists even if a semiconducting…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-23 Z. Zhu , R. D. McDonald , A. Shekhter , B. J. Ramshaw , K. A. Modic , F. F. Balakirev , N. Harrison

Magnetotransport measurements performed on several well-characterized highly oriented pyrolitic graphite and single crystalline Kish graphite samples reveal a reentrant metallic behavior in the basal-plane resistance at high magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Kopelevich , J. H. S. Torres , R. R. da Silva , F. Mrowka , H. Kempa , P. Esquinazi

A magnetic-field-driven transition from metallic- to semiconducting-type behavior in the basal-plane resistance takes place in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite at a field $H_c \sim 1~$kOe applied along the hexagonal c-axis. The analysis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kempa , Y. Kopelevich , F. Mrowka , A. Setzer , J. H. S. Torres , R. Höhne , P. Esquinazi

We analyze the dissipative conductance of the zero-plateau quantum Hall state appearing in undoped graphene in strong magnetic fields. Charge transport in this state is assumed to be carried by a magnetic domain wall, which forms by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-02 Efrat Shimshoni , H. A. Fertig , G. Venketeswara Pai

We have investigated the disorder of epitaxial graphene close to the charge neutrality point (CNP) by various methods: i) at room temperature, by analyzing the dependence of the resistivity on the Hall coefficient ; ii) by fitting the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 A. Nachawaty , M. Yang , W. Desrat , S. Nanot , B. Jabakhanji , D. Kazazis , R. Yakimova , A. Cresti , W. Escoffier , B. Jouault

We show that the resistivity perpendicular $\rho_c$ and parallel $\rho_a$ to the basal planes of different graphite samples show similar magnetic-field-driven metal-insulator-transitions at a field $B_c \sim 0.1 T$ applied parallel to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 H. Kempa , P. Esquinazi , Y. Kopelevich

We report transport measurements in HgTe-based quantum wells with well width of 8 nm, corresponding to quantum spin Hall state, subject to in-plane magnetic field. In the absence of the magnetic field the local and nonlocal resistances…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-27 G. M. Gusev , E. B. Olshanetsky , Z. D. Kvon , O. E. Raichev , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky

In this study we have measured the magnetoresistance response of inverted HgTe quantum wells in the presence of a large parallel magnetic field up to 33 T is applied. We show that in quantum wells with inverted band structure a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 T. Khouri , S. Pezzini , M. Bendias , P. Leubner , U. Zeitler , N. E. Hussey , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp , M. Titov , S. Wiedmann

Different instabilities have been speculated for a three-dimensional electron gas confined to its lowest Landau level. The phase transition induced in graphite by a strong magnetic field, and believed to be a Charge Density Wave (CDW), is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Benoît Fauqué , David LeBoeuf , Baptiste Vignolle , Marc Nardone , Cyril Proust , Kamran Behnia

Transport measurements indicate strong oscillations in the Hall-,$R_{xy}$, and the diagonal-, $R_{xx}$, resistances and exhibit Hall plateaus at the lowest temperatures, in three-dimensional Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG). At the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Aruna N. Ramanayaka , R. G. Mani

We have investigated the magnetoresistance of lithographically prepared single-layer graphene nanoribbons in pulsed, perpendicular magnetic fields up to 60 T and performed corresponding transport simulations using a tight-binding model and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-24 S. Minke , S. H. Jhang , J. Wurm , Y. Skourski , J. Wosnitza , C. Strunk , D. Weiss , K. Richter , J. Eroms

Bismuth-metal graphite (MG) has a unique layered structure where Bi nanoparticles are encapsulated between adjacent sheets of nanographites. The superconductivity below $T_{c}$ (= 2.48 K) is due to Bi nanoparticles. The Curie-like…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 Masatsugu Suzuki , Itsuko S. Suzuki , Robert Lee , Jürgen Walter

Graphite under high magnetic field exhibits consecutive metal-insulator (MI) transitions as well as re-entrant insulator-metal (IM) transition in the quasi-quantum limit at low temperature. In this paper, we identify the low-$T$ insulating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-15 Zhiming Pan , Xiao-Tian Zhang , Ryuichi Shindou

The puzzle of recently observed insulating phase of graphene at filling factor $\nu=0$ in high magnetic field quantum Hall (QH) experiments is investigated. We show that the magnetic field driven Peierls-type lattice distortion (due to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 W. Zhu , Q. W. Shi , J. G. Hou , X. R. Wang
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