English
Related papers

Related papers: Signal Processing based on Stable radix-2 DCT Algo…

200 papers

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a relevant tool in signal processing applications, mainly known for its good decorrelation properties. Current image and video coding standards -- such as JPEG and HEVC -- adopt the DCT as a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-09 T. L. T. da Silveira , D. R. Canterle , D. F. G. Coelho , V. A. Coutinho , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

In this paper, fast and efficient discrete sine transformation (DST) algorithms are presented based on the factorization of sparse, scaled orthogonal, rotation, rotation-reflection, and butterfly matrices. These algorithms are completely…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Sirani M. Perera

A fast Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) algorithm is introduced that can be of particular interest in image processing. The main features of the algorithm are regularity of the graph and very low arithmetic complexity. The 16-point version…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Maxim Vashkevich , Alexander Petrovsky

An orthogonal approximation for the 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) is introduced. The proposed transformation matrix contains only zeros and ones; multiplications and bit-shift operations are absent. Close spectral behavior…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-02-26 R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is the key step in many image and video coding standards. The 8-point DCT is an important special case, possessing several low-complexity approximations widely investigated. However, 16-point DCT…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-02-08 F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra , A. Edirisuriya , A. Madanayake

Due to its remarkable energy compaction properties, the discrete cosine transform (DCT) is employed in a multitude of compression standards, such as JPEG and H.265/HEVC. Several low-complexity integer approximations for the DCT have been…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-12-05 R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , V. A. Coutinho , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake

We present algorithms for the type-IV discrete cosine transform (DCT-IV) and discrete sine transform (DST-IV), as well as for the modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) and its inverse, that achieve a lower count of real multiplications…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-01-29 Xuancheng Shao , Steven G. Johnson

We present algorithms for the discrete cosine transform (DCT) and discrete sine transform (DST), of types II and III, that achieve a lower count of real multiplications and additions than previously published algorithms, without sacrificing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Xuancheng Shao , Steven G. Johnson

Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is very important in image compression. Classical 1-D DCT and 2-D DCT has time complexity O(NlogN) and O(N²logN) respectively. This paper presents a quantum DCT iteration, and constructs a quantum 1-D…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chao Yang Pang , Zheng Wei Zhou , Guang Can Guo

Discrete transforms play an important role in many signal processing applications, and low-complexity alternatives for classical transforms became popular in recent years. Particularly, the discrete cosine transform (DCT) has proven to be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 D. R. Canterle , T. L. T. da Silveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a widely-used and important signal processing tool employed in a plethora of applications. Typical fast algorithms for nearly-exact computation of DCT require floating point arithmetic, are multiplier…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-01 N. Rajapaksha , A. Madanayake , R. J. Cintra , J. Adikari , V. S. Dimitrov

In image compression, classical block-based separable transforms tend to be inefficient when image blocks contain arbitrarily shaped discontinuities. For this reason, transforms incorporating directional information are an appealing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Giulia Fracastoro , Sophie Marie Fosson , Enrico Magli

The design of the optimal inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT) to compensate the quantization error is proposed for effective lossy image compression in this work. The forward and inverse DCTs are designed in pair in current image/video…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Yifan Wang , Zhanxuan Mei , Chia-Yang Tsai , Ioannis Katsavounidis , C. -C. Jay Kuo

In this paper we present a new fast and deterministic algorithm for the inverse discrete cosine transform of type II that reconstructs the input vector $\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N=2^{J-1}$, with short support of length $m$ from its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Sina Bittens , Gerlind Plonka

This paper introduces a new fast algorithm for the 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) based on the summation-by-parts formula. The proposed method converts the DCT matrix into an alternative transformation matrix that can be decomposed…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-30 D. F. G. Coelho , R. J. Cintra , V. S. Dimitrov

We present a novel algorithm, named the 2D-FFAST, to compute a sparse 2D-Discrete Fourier Transform (2D-DFT) featuring both low sample complexity and low computational complexity. The proposed algorithm is based on mixed concepts from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Frank Ong , Sameer Pawar , Kannan Ramchandran

A low-complexity orthogonal multiplierless approximation for the 16-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) was introduced. The proposed method was designed to possess a very low computational cost. A fast algorithm based on matrix…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-20 T. L. T. da Silveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake , A. J. Kozakevicius

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a central tool for image and video coding because it can be related to the Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT), which is the optimal transform in terms of retained transform coefficients and data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 A. P. Radünz , L. Portella , R. S. Oliveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

An orthogonal 16-point approximate discrete cosine transform (DCT) is introduced. The proposed transform requires neither multiplications nor bit-shifting operations. A fast algorithm based on matrix factorization is introduced, requiring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-24 T. L. T. Silveira , R. S. Oliveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra , A. Madanayake

An area efficient row-parallel architecture is proposed for the real-time implementation of bivariate algebraic integer (AI) encoded 2-D discrete cosine transform (DCT) for image and video processing. The proposed architecture computes…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-10-30 A. Edirisuriya , A. Madanayake , R. J. Cintra , V. S. Dimitrov
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›