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In this article, we develop a new index theory for noncompact manifolds endowed with an admissible exhaustion by compact sets. This index theory allows us to provide examples of noncompact manifolds with exotic positive scalar curvature…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Stanley Chang , Shmuel Weinbeger , Guoliang Yu

We construct metrics of positive $2^{\rm nd}$ intermediate Ricci curvature, $\mathrm{Ric}_2>0$, on closed manifolds of dimensions 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, including $\mathbb{S}^6\times\mathbb{S}^7$, $\mathbb{S}^7\times\mathbb{S}^7$ and all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Jason DeVito , Miguel Domínguez-Vázquez , David González-Álvaro , Alberto Rodríguez-Vázquez

In this paper we study counting functions representing the number of solutions of systems of linear inequalities which arise in the theory of Diophantine approximation. We develop a method that allows us to explain the random-like behavior…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Michael Björklund , Alexander Gorodnik

Based on the concept of unbounded absolutely weakly convergence, we give new characterizations of L-weakly compact sets. As applications, we find some properties of order weakly compact operators. Also, a new characterizations of order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Hassan Khabaoui , Jawad H'michane , Kamal El Fahri

In this work, we consider sequences of $C^2$ metrics which converge to a $C^2$ metric in $C^0$ sense. We show that if the scalar curvature of the sequence is almost non-negative in the integral sense, then the limiting metric has scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Yiqi Huang , Man-Chun Lee

We sharpen a gap theorem of Chan & Lee for nonnegative Ricci curvature manifolds that have positive asymptotic volume ratio and small enough scale-invariant integral curvature (so-called "curvature concentration"), by showing that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Adam Martens

Following a recent paper by N. Mandache (Inverse Problems 17 (2001), pp. 1435-1444), we establish a general procedure for determining the instability character of inverse problems. We apply this procedure to many elliptic inverse problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michele Di Cristo , Luca Rondi

An introduction is given to some selected aspects of noncommutative geometry. Simple examples in this context are provided by finite sets and lattices. As an application, it is explained how the nonlinear Toda lattice and a discrete time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 A. Dimakis , F. Muller-Hoissen

This paper introduces the order-theoretic concept of lattices along with the concept of consistent quantification where lattice elements are mapped to real numbers in such a way that preserves some aspect of the order-theoretic structure.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Kevin H. Knuth

A strong confluence result for Q*, a quantum lambda-calculus with measurements, is proved. More precisely, confluence is shown to hold both for finite and infinite computations. The technique used in the confluence proof is syntactical but…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-05-29 Ugo Dal Lago , Andrea Masini , Margherita Zorzi

We show that for a complete Ricci shrinker there exists a sequence of points tending to infinity whose norms of the Ricci tensor grow at most linearly.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Bennett Chow , Peng Lu , Bo Yang

In this paper, we propose algorithms that exploit negative curvature for solving noisy nonlinear nonconvex unconstrained optimization problems. We consider both deterministic and stochastic inexact settings, and develop two-step algorithms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Albert S. Berahas , Raghu Bollapragada , Wanping Dong

Flat sheets encoded with patterns of contraction/elongation morph into curved surfaces. If the surfaces bear Gauss curvature, the resulting actuation can be strong and powerful. We deploy the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to deduce the Gauss…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-01 Daniel Duffy , John S. Biggins

We develop a new approach to recurrence and the existence of non-constant harmonic functions on infinite weighted graphs. The approach is based on the capacity of subsets of metric boundaries with respect to intrinsic metrics. The main tool…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Daniel Lenz , Simon Puchert , Marcel Schmidt

Some curvature properties of Kahler manifolds of indefinite metrics are studied. Analogues of a Kulkarni's theorem are proved for such manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Ognian Kassabov , Adrijan Borisov

We classify left invariant metrics with nonnegative curvature on SO(3) and U(2).

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathan Brown , Rachel Finck , Matthew Spencer , Kristopher Tapp , Zhongtao Wu

We study numerical computation of conformal invariants of domains in the complex plane. In particular, we provide an algorithm for computing the conformal capacity of a condenser. The algorithm applies for wide kind of geometries: domains…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Mohamed M S Nasser , Matti Vuorinen

Sequences diverge either because they head off to infinity or because they oscillate. Part 1 constructs a non-Archimedean framework of infinite numbers that is large enough to contain asymptotic limit points for non-oscillating sequences…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-08-26 David Alan Paterson

We argue that it makes sense to talk about ``typical'' properties of lattices, and then show that there is, up to isomorphism, a unique countable lattice L* (the Fraisse limit of the class of finite lattices) that has all ``typical''…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-09 Martin Goldstern

On the circle of radius $R$ centred at the origin, consider a ``thin'' sector about the fixed line $y = \alpha x$ with edges given by the lines $y = (\alpha \pm \epsilon) x$, where $\epsilon = \epsilon_R \rightarrow 0$ as $ R \to \infty $.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Ezra Waxman , Nadav Yesha