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We find three-dimensional subspaces of four-dimensional connected Lie algebras, generating these algebras, and abnormal extremals on connected Lie groups with these Lie algebras and with left-invariant sub-Finsler quasimetrics defined by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Valera Berestovskii , Irina Zubareva

This paper explicitly constructs the complete set of optimal sub-Riemannian geodesics starting from a point for certain Carnot groups of step two. These are groups of dimension 2n+1 equipped with a left-invariant distribution of dimension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Aleš Návrat , Lenka Zalabová

Given a totally nonholonomic distribution of rank two on a three-dimensional manifold we investigate the size of the set of points that can be reached by singular horizontal paths starting from a same point. In this setting, the Sard…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-18 André Belotto da Silva , Ludovic Rifford

In this paper we present a fixed point property for amenable hypergroups which is analogous to Rickert's fixed point theorem for semigroups. It equates the existence of a left invariant mean on the space of weakly right uniformly continuous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Benjamin Willson

Motivated by works on extension sets in standard domains we introduce a notion of the Carath\'eodory set that seems better suited for the methods used in proofs of results on characterization of extension sets. A special stress is put on a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Lukasz Kosinski , Wlodzimierz Zwonek

We consider Lie groups equipped with arbitrary distances. We only assume that the distance is left-invariant and induces the manifold topology. For brevity, we call such object metric Lie groups. Apart from Riemannian Lie groups,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Ville Kivioja , Enrico Le Donne

Continuity of set-valued maps is hereby revisited: after recalling some basic concepts of variational analysis and a short description of the State-of-the-Art, we obtain as by-product two Sard type results concerning local minima of scalar…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Aris Daniilidis , C. H. Jeffrey Pang

We analyze subsets of Carnot groups that have intrinsic constant normal, as they appear in the blowup study of sets that have finite sub-Riemannian perimeter. The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, we prove some mild regularity and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Costante Bellettini , Enrico Le Donne

The principal filtration of the infinite-dimensional odd Contact Lie superalgebra over a field of characteristic $p>2$ is proved to be invariant under the automorphism group by investigating ad-nilpotent elements and determining certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Jixia Yuan , Wende Liu

In Carnot groups of step 2 we consider sets having maximal or minimal possible homogeneous Hausdorff dimension compared to their Euclidean one: in the first case we prove that they must be in a sense vertical, that is a large part of these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Laura Venieri

In Carnot groups of step 3, all subriemannian geodesics are proved to be normal. The proof is based on a reduction argument and the Goh condition for minimality of singular curves. The Goh condition is deduced from a reformulation and a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Kanghai Tan , Xiaoping Yang

Let $G$ be a semidirect product of a simply connected nilpotent Lie group and $\R$. For a left invariant control system on $G$ with a convex cone as a control domain, it is proved that the attainable sets coincides with a "halfspace" if the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. M. Gichev

We study metric contraction properties for metric spaces associated with left-invariant sub-Riemannian metrics on Carnot groups. We show that ideal sub-Riemannian structures on Carnot groups satisfy such properties and give a lower bound of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Ludovic Rifford

We give an exposition of the theory of invariant manifolds around a fixed point, in the case of time-discrete, analytic dynamical systems over a complete ultrametric field K. Typically, we consider an analytic manifold M modelled on an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-08-30 Helge Glockner

We define harmonic maps between sub-Riemannian manifolds by generalizing known definitions for Riemannian manifolds. We establish conditions for when a horizontal map into a Lie group with a left-invariant metric structure is a harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Erlend Grong , Irina Markina

Let f : X -> Y be a dominant polynomial mapping of affine varieties. For generic y in Y we have Sing(f^{-1}(y)) = f^{-1}(y) \cap Sing(X): As an application we show that symmetry defect hypersurfaces for two generic members of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 S. Janeczko , Z. Jelonek , M. A. S. Ruas

Given a rank-two sub-Riemannian structure $(M,\Delta)$ and a point $x_0\in M$, a singular curve is a critical point of the endpoint map $F:\gamma\mapsto\gamma(1)$ defined on the space of horizontal curves starting at $x_0$. The typical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Andrei A. Agrachev , Francesco Boarotto

We formalize the notion of limit of an inverse system of metric spaces with $1$-Lipschitz projections having unbounded fibers. The purpose is to use sub-Riemannian groups for metrizing the space of signatures of rectifiable paths in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Enrico Le Donne , Roger Züst

In this paper we show that topological subgroupoids of Lie groupoids, under special circumstances are Lie subgroupoids. Giving an example, we indicate that having the same topological dimension is a necessary condition for topological…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-15 A. R. Armakan , M. R. Farhangdoost , F. Gorlizkhatami , T. Nasirzadeh

We study transversality for Lipschitz-Fredholm maps in the context of bounded Fr\'{e}chet manifolds. We show that the set of all Lipschitz-Fredholm maps of a fixed index between Fr\'{e}chet spaces has the transverse stability property. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Kaveh Eftekharinasab