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This paper introduces a category theory-based framework to redefine physical computing in light of advancements in quantum computing and non-standard computing systems. By integrating classical definitions within this broader perspective,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-18 Nima Dehghani , Gianluca Caterina

This report gives the 2014 self-consistent set of values of the constants and conversion factors of physics and chemistry recommended by the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA). These values are based on a least-squares…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Peter J. Mohr , David B. Newell , Barry N. Taylor

Temperature scale and the Boltzmann constant: The newest system of units is based on a compatible set of natural constants with fixed values. An example is the Boltzmann constant k which defines the thermal energy content kT. To express the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 G. J. Ehnholm , M. Krusius

The paper firstly argues from conservation principles that, when dealing with physics aside from elementary particle interactions, the number of naturally independent quantities, and hence the minimum number of base quantities within a unit…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Paul Quincey , Kathryn Burrows

A new family of Gaussian-type basis sets named sigma basis sets is presented and preliminarily tested. Sigma basis sets for H, C, N, O and P are reported and their performance is tested in some atomic and molecular calculations.

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-07-07 Ignacio Ema , Guillermo Ramírez , Rafael López , José Manuel García de la Vega

A new intrinsic metric called $t$-metric is introduced. Several sharp inequalities between this metric and the most common hyperbolic type metrics are proven for various domains $G\subsetneq\mathbb{R}^n$. The behaviour of the new metric is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

Physics is introduced as a semantics of a formal set theory.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Kitada

We review the current status of dimensions, as the result of a long and controversial history that includes input from philosophy and physics. Our conclusion is that they are subjective but essential concepts which provide a kind of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul S. Wesson

This paper gives the 2006 self-consistent set of the basic constants and conversion factors of physics and chemistry recommended by the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA) for international use. Further, it describes in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-03-26 Peter J. Mohr , Barry N. Taylor , David B. Newell

A thorough investigation of the foundations of paraconsistent logics. Relations between logical principles are formally studied, a novel notion of consistency is introduced, the logics of formal inconsistency, and the subclasses of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. A. Carnielli , J. Marcos

The generalized definition of symmetry is formulated. Application of this definition for symmetric analysis of theoretical physics equations is considered. The version of electrodynamics is constructed permitting the faster-than-light…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Kotel'nikov

Along with weaving together observations, experiments, and theoretical constructs into a coherent mesh of understanding of the world around us, physics over its past five centuries has continuously refined the base concepts on which the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 A. R. P. Rau

We provide an overview of the fundamental units of physical quantities determined naturally by the values of fundamental constants of nature. We discuss a comparison between the 'Planck units', now widely used in theoretical physics and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Jason R. Buzcyna , C. S. Unnikrishnan , George T. Gillies

Formal definitions of quantities, quantity spaces, dimensions and dimension groups are introduced. Based on these concepts, a theoretical framework and a practical algorithm for dimensional analysis are developed, and examples of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Dan Jonsson

Regardless of the gold-standard being considered as outdated, it provides valuable signs concerning the development of novel monetary standards, better adjusted to the current macroeconomic environment. By using a point of view of classical…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-01-18 Tiago Fernandes

This note collects together useful unit conversions and numerical values from early universe cosmology. It is a quick reference that can be used to make easy order-of-magnitude estimates. Included are tables for unit conversions, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-11 Eemeli Tomberg

The rapid increase in accuracy and stability of optical atomic clocks compared to the caesium atomic clock as primary standard of time and frequency asks for a future re-definition of the second in the International System of Units (SI).…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 Fritz Riehle

Making meaning with math in physics requires blending physical conceptual knowledge with mathematical symbology. Students in introductory physics classes often struggle with this, but it is an essential component of learning how to think…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-03-20 Edward F. Redish

The modern physics course is a crucial gateway for physics majors, introducing concepts beyond the scope of K-12 education. Despite its significance, content varies widely among institutions. This study analyzes 167 modern physics syllabi…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-07-24 Alexis Buzzell , Ramón Barthelemy , Tim Atherton

I show that with the discovery of the Higgs boson we have entered a new phase of our understanding of nature. This leads us towards a paradigm shift in the search for possible new physics, away from major extensions like supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-24 J. J. van der Bij