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This paper is dedicated to the development of a novel adaptive torsion spring mechanism for optimizing energy consumption in legged robots. By adjusting the equilibrium position and stiffness of the spring, the system improves energy…

To fulfill the vision for large-scale urban air mobility, air-taxi concepts must be carefully designed and optimized for their intended mission. Proposed air-taxi missions contain dynamic segments that are dominated by nonlinear dynamics.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Nicholas C. Orndorff , John T. Hwang

Typical domestic immersion water heater systems are often operated continuously during winter, heating quickly rather than efficiently and ignoring predictable demand windows and ambient losses. We study deadline-aware control, where the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Muhammad Ibrahim Khan , Bivin Pradeep , James Brusey

This paper examines dynamic energy consumption caused by data during software execution on deeply embedded microprocessors, which can be significant on some devices. In worst-case energy consumption analysis, energy models are used to find…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Jeremy Morse , Steve Kerrison , Kerstin Eder

Energy efficiency is a crucial issue towards longterm deployment of compliant robots in the real world. In the context of variable impedance actuators (VIAs), one of the main focuses has been on improving energy efficiency through reduction…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Fan Wu , Matthew Howard

Fish typically swim by periodic bending of their bodies. Bending seems to follow a universal rule; it occurs at about one-third from the posterior end of the fish body with a maximum bending angle of about $30^o$. However, the hydrodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-22 Haotian Hang , Sina Heydari , John H. Costello , Eva Kanso

We use a hydrodynamic model to describe the relaxation of optically injected currents in quantum wells on a picosecond time scale, numerically solving the continuity and velocity evolution equations with the Hermite-Gaussian functions…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-12 R. M. Abrarov , E. Ya. Sherman , J. E. Sipe

We study the jet energy drop, which is the relative difference between the groomed and ungroomed jet energy or transverse momentum. It is one of the fundamental quantities that characterizes the impact of grooming on jets produced in high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-15 Pedro Cal , Kyle Lee , Felix Ringer , Wouter J. Waalewijn

Dynamic synthesis of human movements raises the question of the selection of a suitable performance criterion able to generate proper dynamic behaviors. Two quite different criteria are likely to be appropriate candidates: the minimum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-02-05 Fabien Leboeuf , Guy Bessonnet , Pascal Seguin , Patrick Lacouture

Locomotion and transport of microorganisms in fluids is an essential aspect of life. Search for food, orientation toward light, spreading of off-spring, and the formation of colonies are only possible due to locomotion. Swimming at the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-26 Jens Elgeti , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

Ejectors are used in various engineering systems, including steam and vapor compression cycles. Optimizing the performance of ejectors requires understanding and analysis of multiphase and turbulent flow structures associated with their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-12 Sreetam Bhaduri , Ivan C. Christov , Eckhard A. Groll , Davide Ziviani

Understanding properties of Quark-Gluon Plasma requires an unbiased comparison of experimental data with theoretical predictions. To that end, we developed the dynamical energy loss formalism which, in distinction to most other methods,…

We address the phenomenon of drag reduction by dilute polymeric additive to turbulent flows, using Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of the FENE-P model of viscoelastic flows. It had been amply demonstrated that these model equations…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elisabetta De Angelis , Carlo M. Casciola , Victor S. L'vov , Renzo Piva , Itamar Procaccia

This paper describes the modeling of a custom-made underwater glider capable of flexible maneuvers in constrained areas and proposes a control system. Due to the lack of external actuators, underwater gliders can be greatly influenced by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Hanzhi Yang , Nina Mahmoudian

Energy storage technologies are of great practical importance in electrical grids where renewable energy sources are becoming a significant component in the energy generation mix. Here, we focus on some of the basic properties of flywheel…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-06-01 Pieter-Jan C. Stas , Sulav Ghimire , Henni Ouerdane

Dormancy is an essential strategy for microorganisms to cope with environmental stress. However, global ecosystem models typically ignore microbial dormancy, resulting in major model uncertainties. To facilitate the consideration of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-20 Gangsheng Wang , Melanie A. Mayes , Lianhong Gu , Christopher W. Schadt

Energy management of plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) has different challenges from non-plug-in HEVs, due to bigger batteries and grid recharging. Instead of tackling it to pursue energetic efficiency, an approach minimizing the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-10-27 Simone Formentin , Jacopo Guanetti , Sergio M. Savaresi

Electrified propulsion is expected to play an important role in the sustainable development of Advanced Air Mobility (AAM). However, the limited energy density of batteries motivates the need to minimize energy consumption during flight.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-20 Steven Li , Luis Rodrigues

Airfoil aerodynamic optimization based on single-point design may lead to poor off-design behaviors. Multipoint optimization that considers the off-design flow conditions is usually applied to improve the robustness and expand the flight…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-21 Yunjia Yang , Runze Li , Yufei Zhang , Haixin Chen

This paper investigates the performance of a fully passive flapping foil device for energy harvesting in a free surface flow. The study uses numerical simulations to examine the effects of varying submergence depths and the impact of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-20 Nikolaos Petikidis , George Papadakis