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Experiments have been conducted to assess the sizes and energy fractions of structure in fully developed turbulent pipe flow regime in two pipe facilities, ColaPipe at BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, and CICLoPE at University of Bologna, for shear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-04 E. -S. Zanoun , Emir Öngüner , C. Egbers , G. Bellani , A. Talamelli

This study presents a numerical investigation of solid-core photonic crystal fibers with circular and hexagonal cladding geometries. The goal is to optimize optical parameters for nonlinear photonics and environmental sensing.…

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has an amount of parameter redundancy, filter pruning aims to remove the redundant filters and provides the possibility for the application of CNN on terminal devices. However, previous works pay more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Pengkun Liu , Yaru Yue , Yanjun Guo , Xingxiang Tao , Xiaoguang Zhou

This paper presents the asymptotic behavior of a linear instrumental variables (IV) estimator that uses a ridge regression penalty. The regularization tuning parameter is selected empirically by splitting the observed data into training and…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-08-27 Nandana Sengupta , Fallaw Sowell

Fringe field effects are computed from simulated and measured quadrupole magnetic field gradients, enabling a more realistic modelling of the medium energy section optics in TRIUMF's RIB postaccelerator. Quantifying the fringe field optics…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 O. Shelbaya , O. Hassan , R. Baartman , O. Kester , C. Pearce , T. Planche , L. Zhang

Neural network pruning offers a promising prospect to facilitate deploying deep neural networks on resource-limited devices. However, existing methods are still challenged by the training inefficiency and labor cost in pruning designs, due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Mingbao Lin , Rongrong Ji , Yan Wang , Yichen Zhang , Baochang Zhang , Yonghong Tian , Ling Shao

This paper proposes small tree-width graph decomposition computational protein design CFN instances defined according to the model [1] with protocol defined by Simononcini et al [2] . The proteins used in the benchmark have been selected in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-09-05 David Allouche

The typical processors used for scientific computing have fixed-width data-paths. This implies that mathematical libraries were specifically developed to target each of these fixed precisions (binary16, binary32, binary64). However, to…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-05-07 David Defour , Pablo de Oliveira Castro , Matei Istoan , Eric Petit

Kernel methods for deconvolution have attractive features, and prevail in the literature. However, they have disadvantages, which include the fact that they are usually suitable only for cases where the error distribution is infinitely…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Peter Hall , Alexander Meister

Shell structures with a high stiffness-to-weight ratio are desirable in various engineering applications. In such scenarios, topology optimization serves as a popular and effective tool for shell structures design. Among the topology…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Qiong Pan , Xiaoya Zhai , Falai Chen

We report a simple technique in microwave photonic (MWP) signal processing that allows the use of an optical filter with a shallow notch to exhibit a microwave notch filter with anomalously high rejection level. We implement this technique…

The sparse portfolio selection problem is one of the most famous and frequently-studied problems in the optimization and financial economics literatures. In a universe of risky assets, the goal is to construct a portfolio with maximal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Dimitris Bertsimas , Ryan Cory-Wright

The reference field method, known as the difference formulation, is a key variance reduction technique for Monte Carlo simulations of thermal radiation transport problems. When the material temperature is relatively high and the spatial…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Minsheng Huang , Ruo Li , Kai Yan , Chengbao Yao , Wenjun Ying

Monte Carlo calculations using the codes PENELOPE and GEANT4 have been performed to characterize the dosimetric properties of monoenergetic photon point sources in water. The dose rate in water has been calculated for energies of interest…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Julio F. Almansa , Rafael Guerrero , Feras M. O. Al-Dweri , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

We generalize the technique of fringe-rate filtering, whereby visibilities measured by a radio interferometer are re-weighted according to their temporal variation. As the Earth rotates, radio sources traverse through an interferometer's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-21 Aaron R. Parsons , Adrian Liu , Zaki S. Ali , Carina Cheng

The present work is devoted to develop a computational model using the Gate Monte Carlo software for the simulation of a 6MV photon beam given by Elekta Synergy Platform medical linear accelerator treatment head. The model includes the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-09-04 Yahya Tayalati , Samir Didi , Mustafa Zerfaoui , Abdellilah Moussaa

We report an optimal extraction methodology, for the reduction of multi-object fibre spectroscopy data, operating in the regime of tightly packed (and hence significantly overlapping) fibre profiles. The routine minimises crosstalk between…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 R. Sharp , M. N. Birchall

Handling high-dimensional datasets presents substantial computational challenges, particularly when the number of features far exceeds the number of observations and when features are highly correlated. A modern approach to mitigate these…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-10 Ibrahim Joudah , Samuel Muller , Houying Zhu

High-purity germanium detectors are well suited to analysis the radioactivity of samples. In order to reduce the environmental background, low-activity lead and oxygen free copper are installed outside of the probe to shield gammas, outmost…

We present a fault-tolerant mapping of rotated surface codes onto a $2\times N$ silicon spin-qubit railway architecture, utilizing electron shuttling to resolve the wiring fan-out bottleneck. Employing circuit-level noise modeling, we…