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We propose a least-squares phase-stepping algorithm (LS-PSA) consisting of only 14 steps for high-quality optical plate testing. Optical plate testing produces an infinite number of simultaneous fringe patterns due to multiple reflections.…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-09 Manuel Servin , Gonzalo Paez , Moises Padilla , Guillermo Garnica

Recent work has shown that fabrication defects can be well-handled using a strategy relying on the mid-error-correction-cycle state. In this work we present two improvements to the original prescription. First, we quantify the impact of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Benjamin Anker , Dripto M. Debroy

This paper proposes a reliable neural network pruning algorithm by setting up a scientific control. Existing pruning methods have developed various hypotheses to approximate the importance of filters to the network and then execute filter…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Yehui Tang , Yunhe Wang , Yixing Xu , Dacheng Tao , Chunjing Xu , Chao Xu , Chang Xu

Optimum distance (Ropt) is a distance from the shower core in which the density calculated by lateral distribution function, has its minimum uncertainty. In this paper, Using CORSIKA code, proton, carbon and iron primary in the energy range…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-14 Gohar Rastegarzadeh , Liela Rafezi

We report the design and characterization of a high performance integrated arbitrary filter from 1450 nm to 1640 nm. The filter's target spectrum is chosen to suppress the night-sky OH emission lines, which is critical for ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-02 Yi-Wen Hu , Shengjie Xie , Jiahao Zhan , Yang Zhang , Sylvain Veilleux , Mario Dagenais

Traditional stereo matching algorithms like Semi-Global Block Matching (SGBM) with Weighted Least Squares (WLS) filtering offer speed advantages over neural networks for UAV applications, generating disparity maps in approximately 0.5…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

One of the widely used denoising methods in different domains is the Savitzky-Golay (SG) filter. The SG filter has two design parameters: window length and the filter order. As the length of the window increases, the estimation variance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-03 Mohammad Sadeghi , Fereidoon Behnia

The high index contrast of the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform allows the realization of ultra-compact photonic circuits. However, this high contrast hinders the implementation of narrow-band Bragg filters. These typically require…

We propose and theoretically and numerically investigate narrowband integrated filters consisting of identical resonant dielectric ridges on the surface of a single-mode dielectric slab waveguide. The proposed composite structures operate…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-10 Leonid L. Doskolovich , Evgeni A. Bezus , Dmitry A. Bykov

The ramp filter kernel and cutoff frequency are fundamental parameters of the Feldkamp-Davis-Kress (FDK) algorithm that determine the resolution and noise characteristics of the reconstructed image. Despite their importance, systematic…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Falk L Wiegmann , Nancy L Ford

Adjacent GEMM problems that differ by a single 128-element step in N can show 30% different throughput on the same GPU. This pervasive performance ruggedness - invisible to roofline analysis and peak-FLOPs intuition, yet dominant for every…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Aditya Chatterjee

An important question when developing photon-counting detectors for computed tomography is how to select energy thresholds. In this work thresholds are optimized by maximizing signal-difference-to-noise ratio squared (SDNR2) in an optimally…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 Yifan Zheng , Moa Yveborg , Fredrik Grönberg , Cheng Xu , Qianqian Su , Mats Danielsson , Mats Persson

We study bitstring measurements from the publicly available Aquila Rydberg-atom platform using a two-leg ladder that encodes a truncated lattice gauge model as a practical benchmark that can be directly implemented and simulated on current…

Beta regression model is useful in the analysis of bounded continuous outcomes such as proportions. It is well known that for any regression model, the presence of multicollinearity leads to poor performance of the maximum likelihood…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-11-30 Ejaz Ahmed , Reza Arabi Belaghi , Yasin Asar , Abdulkhadir Hussein

Marginal association summary statistics have attracted great attention in statistical genetics, mainly because the primary results of most genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are produced by marginal screening. In this paper, we study…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-11-25 Bingxin Zhao , Hongtu Zhu

Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) is an optical fiber-bundle integral-field unit (IFU) spectroscopic survey that is one of three core programs in the fourth-generation Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-IV). With a…

Subsampling is a popular approach to alleviating the computational burden for analyzing massive datasets. Recent efforts have been devoted to various statistical models without explicit regularization. In this paper, we develop an efficient…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-04-12 Yunlu Chen , Nan Zhang

Performance optimization can be a daunting task especially as the hardware architecture becomes more and more complex. This paper takes a kernel from the Materials Science code BerkeleyGW, and demonstrates a few performance analysis and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Charlene Yang

The characteristic of the solar acoustic spectrum is such that mode lifetimes get shorter and spatial leaks get closer in frequency as the degree of a mode increases for a given order. A direct consequence of this property is that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. G. Korzennik , M. C. Rabello-Soares , J. Schou

Heavy-ion therapy, particularly using scanned (active) beam delivery, provides a precise and highly conformal dose distribution, with maximum dose deposition for each pencil beam at its endpoint (Bragg peak), and low entrance and exit dose.…