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Electrons in a quantum Hall fluid can bind with an integer number of vortices to form composite fermions and composite bosons. We show that the quantum Hall bilayer at filling $\nu=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}$ with interlayer separation $d$ can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-20 Glenn Wagner , Dung X. Nguyen

We show that small numbers of electrons, including a single electron, can be held in a novel electrostatic trap above the surface of superfluid helium. A potential well is created using microfabricated electrodes in a 5 micron diameter pool…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Papageorgiou , P. Glasson , K. Harrabi , V. Antonov , E. Collin , P. Fozooni , P. G. Frayne , M. J. Lea , Y. Mukharsky , D. G. Rees , .

We study single-electron quantum dots on helium surface created by electrodes submerged into the helium. The intradot potential is electrostatically controlled. We find the electron energy spectrum and identify relaxation mechanisms. Strong…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. I. Dykman , P. M. Platzman , P. Seddighrad

Singly quantized vortices have been already observed in many systems including the superfluid helium, Bose Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases, and condensates of exciton polaritons in the solid state. Two dimensional superfluids…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-16 K. G. Lagoudakis , T. Ostatnicky , A. V. Kavokin , Y. G. Rubo , R. Andre , B. Deveaud-Pledran

We discuss alternative homogeneous electron gas systems in which a finite number $n$ of electrons are confined to a $D$-dimensional sphere. We derive the first few terms of the high-density ($r_s\to0$, where $r_s$ is the Seitz radius)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

We study the self-trapping of quasiparticles (electrons, holes, excitons, etc) in a molecular chain with the structure of a ring, taking into account the electron-phonon interaction and the radial and tangential deformations of the chain. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 L. S. Brizhik , A. A. Eremko , B. Piette W. Zakrzewski

Nonpolar atoms or molecules with low particle mass and weak inter-particle interactions can form quantum liquids and solids (QLS) at low temperatures. Excess electrons naturally bind to the surfaces of QLS in a vacuum, exhibiting unique…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-09 Wei Guo , Denis Konstantinov , Dafei Jin

We study the problem of an electron in two dimensions in the presence of a magnetic vortex with a step-like profile. Dependending on the values of the effective mass and gyromagnetic factor of the electron, it may be trapped by the vortex.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 R. M. Cavalcanti , E. S. Fraga , C. A. A. de Carvalho

Quasi-one dimensional electron systems have been created using a suspended helium film on a structured substrate. The electron mobility along the channel is calculated by taking into account the essential scattering processes of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sviatoslav S. Sokolov , Nelson Studart

Theoretical studies are presented how the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron in H-like ions in electrostatic storage rings can sensitively be determined. With the proposed experiments a new constraint of about $10^{-29}$ e cm for…

Different electron states in atom are proposed. The states are bound to the electrostatic field of atomic nucleus cut off on its size. The states exist solely during acceleration of the atom exceeding the certain large value. The binding…

General Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 Boris I. Ivlev

Isolated electrons resting above a helium surface are predicted to have a bound spectrum corresponding to a one-dimensional hydrogen atom. But in fact, the observed spectrum is closer to that of a quantum-defect atom. Such a model is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Martin Nieto

We develop a hydrodynamic theory for an electron system exhibiting the anomalous Hall effect, and show that an additional anomalous Hall effect is induced by a vorticity generated near boundaries. We calculate the momentum flux and force…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Hiroshi Funaki , Riki Toshio , Gen Tatara

We numerically model experiments in which large-scale vortex rings - bundles of quantized vortex loops - are created in superfluid helium by a piston-cylinder arrangement. We show that the presence of a normal fluid vortex ring together…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Daniel H. Wacks , Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi

We have observed trapping of electrons in an electrostatic trap formed over the surface of liquid helium-4. These electrons are detected by a Single Electron Transistor located at the centre of the trap. We can trap any desired number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Rousseau , Y. Mukharsky , D. Ponarine , O. Avenel , E. Varoquaux

We study the semiclassical dynamics of interacting electrons in a biased crystal lattice. A complex dynamical scenario emerges from the interplay between the Coulomb and the external electric fields. When the electrons are far apart, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-27 Christopher Gaul , Antonio Rodríguez , Rodrigo P. A. Lima , Francisco Domínguez-Adame

Detailed tunneling spectroscopy of vortex core states can provide important insight to the momentum structure of the superconducting order parameter. We present a theoretical study of vortex bound states in iron-based superconductors by use…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-06 B. Mencia Uranga , Maria N. Gastiasoro , Brian M. Andersen

I study vortex ring oscillations in a superfluid, trapped in an elongated trap, under the conditions of the Local Density Approximation. On the basis of the Hamiltonian formalism I develop a hydrodynamic theory, which is valid for an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-20 Lev P. Pitaevskii

We propose to couple a trapped single electron to superconducting structures located at a variable distance from the electron. The electron is captured in a cryogenic Penning trap using electric fields and a static magnetic field in the…

We predict the formation of giant vortices in quasi-two-dimensional quantum dots at high magnetic fields, i.e., in rapidly rotating electron droplets. Our numerical results of quantum dots confined by a flat, anharmonic potential show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Rasanen , H. Saarikoski , Y. Yu , A. Harju , M. J. Puska , S. M. Reimann