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We compare the cosmological first-order post-Newtonian (1PN) approximation with the relativistic cosmological linear perturbation theory in a zero-pressure medium with the cosmological constant. We compare equations and solutions in several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang

We present a systematic theoretical framework for investigating first-order electromagnetic (EM) perturbations induced by gravitational waves (GWs). Beginning with the covariant Maxwell equations, we derive the complete first-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Lingyue Lou , Haorong Wu , Xi-Long Fan

We consider the first order form of the Einstein-Hilbert action and quantize it using the path integral. Two gauge fixing conditions are imposed so that the graviton propagator is both traceless and transverse. It is shown that these two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-27 F. T. Brandt , D. G. C. McKeon , Chenguang Zhao

For the one-dimensional, extended Peierls--Hubbard model we calculate analytically the ground-state energy and the single-particle gap to second order in the Coulomb interaction for a given lattice dimerization. The comparison with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Anja Grage , Florian Gebhard , Joerg Rissler

We discuss a remarkable new approach initiated by Cachazo, Svrcek and Witten for calculating gauge theory amplitudes. The formalism amounts to an effective scalar perturbation theory which in many cases offers a much simpler alternative to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Valentin V. Khoze

We extend our approach based on the second order perturbation theory in the Coulomb interaction recently developed for quantum dots coupled to superconducting leads to the superconducting double quantum dot setups. Using our perturbative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 Vladislav Pokorný , Martin Žonda , Georgios Loukeris , Tomáš Novotný

It is shown how to write the first order action for gravity in a gauge theoretic formalism where the spin connection and frame field degrees of freedom are assimilated together into a gauge connection. It is then shown how to couple the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-12 Steven Kerr

We give a concise, self-contained introduction to perturbation theory in cosmology at linear and second order, striking a balance between mathematical rigour and usability. In particular we discuss gauge issues and the active and passive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Karim A. Malik , David R. Matravers

The purpose of this thesis is to calculate the relativistic correction to the gravitational waves produced by compact binaries in the inspiral phase. The correction is up to the next to leading order, the so-called first post-Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-26 Vegard Undheim

It is well accepted that dealing with the Gribov ambiguity has a major impact on correlation functions in gauge-fixed Yang-Mills theories, in particular in the low momentum regime where standard perturbation theory based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-25 M. A. L. Capri , D. Dudal , M. S. Guimaraes , I. F. Justo , S. P. Sorella , D. Vercauteren

Principles of discrete time mechanics are applied to the quantisation of Maxwell's equations. Following an analysis of temporal node and link variables, we review the classical discrete time equations in the Coulomb and Lorentz gauges and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 George Jaroszkiewicz , Keith Norton

Through second order in perturbative general relativity, a small compact object in an external vacuum spacetime obeys a generalized equivalence principle: although it is accelerated with respect to the external background geometry, it is in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-08 Adam Pound

We study pure noncommutative U(1) gauge theory representing its one-loop effective action in terms of a phase space worldline path integral. We write the quadratic action using the background field method to keep explicit gauge invariance,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-26 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Olindo Corradini , Daniela D'Ascanio , Sendic Estrada-Jimenez , Pablo Pisani

This paper derives the Feynman rules for the diagrammatic perturbation expansion of the effective action around an arbitrary solvable problem. The perturbation expansion around a Gaussian theory is well known and composed of one-line…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-14 Tobias Kühn , Moritz Helias

This paper provides a systematic and complete study of thermal gauge theory for generic equilibrium density matrices, which feature arbitrary values not only of temperature and chemical potentials, but also of average angular momentum. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-28 Alberto Salvio

For a SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, we present variational calculations using gaussian wave functionals combined with an approximate projection on gauge invariant states. The projection amounts to correcting the energy of the gaussian states by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Heinemann , E. Iancu , C. Martin , D. Vautherin

We give the complete list of all first-order consistent interaction vertices for a set of exterior form gauge fields of form degree >1, described in the free limit by the standard Maxwell-like action. A special attention is paid to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Marc Henneaux , Bernard Knaepen

One-loop counterterms are computed in the first order formalism for the Einstein-Hilbert action with a minimally coupled scalar field using the background field method and the heat kernel technique. The {\em off-shell} divergent piece in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-14 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero , Raquel Santos-Garcia

The functional approach to Coulomb gauge Yang-Mills theory is considered within the standard, second order, formalism. The Dyson-Schwinger equations and Slavnov-Taylor identities concerning the two-point functions are derived explicitly and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Watson , Hugo Reinhardt

Based on the Newtonian mechanics, in this article, we present a heuristic derivation of the Friedmann equations, providing an intuitive foundation for these fundamental relations in cosmology. Additionally, using the first law of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde , Supriya Pan
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