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Related papers: On stability of electroweak vacuum during inflatio…

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We investigate the dynamics of the Standard Model higgs with a minimal coupling to gravity during and after inflation. In the regime where the Standard Model vacuum is stable, we find that the higgs becomes a light spectator field after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-05 Kari Enqvist , Tuukka Meriniemi , Sami Nurmi

Motivated by natural inflation, we propose a relaxation mechanism consistent with inflationary cosmology that explains the hierarchy between the electroweak scale and Planck scale. This scenario is based on a selection mechanism that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-14 Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal

Based on the minimal $U(1)_X$ extended Standard Model, we explore cosmic inflation where the $U(1)_X$ Higgs field serves as the inflaton. We demonstrate that a stiff era with an equation of state $w > 1/3$ can emerge during the inflaton's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada , Arnab Paul

We revisit the stability of the Standard Model vacuum, and investigate its quantum effective potential using the highest available orders in perturbation theory and the most accurate determination of input parameters to date. We observe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Gudrun Hiller , Tim Höhne , Daniel F. Litim , Tom Steudtner

The Coleman formula for vacuum decay and bubble nucleation has been used to estimate the tunneling rate in models of axion monodromy in recent literature. However, several of Coleman's original assumptions do not hold for such models. Here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Jon Brown , William Cottrell , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler

Extending previous results [JHEP 11 (2021) 091], we explore aspects of the reheating mechanism for non-minimal Higgs inflation in the strong coupling regime. We constrain the radiative corrections for the inflaton's potential by considering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Jamerson G. Rodrigues , Micol Benetti , Rayff de Souza , Jailson Alcaniz

Starting with a theory of the discrete space-time at the Planck scale, we developed a Gravi-Weak Unification (GWU) - a $Spin(4,4)$-invariant model unified gravity with weak $SU(2)$ gauge and Higgs fields in the visible and invisible sectors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-27 L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen , B. G. Sidharth

We suggest a path integral formulation for the tunneling cosmological state, which admits a consistent renormalization and renormalization group (RG) improvement in particle physics applications of quantum cosmology. We apply this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Claus Kiefer , Christian F. Steinwachs

It is widely believed that the top loop corrections to the Higgs effective potential destabilise the electroweak (EW) vacuum and that, imposing stability, lower bounds on the Higgs mass can be derived. With the help of a scalar-Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Vincenzo Branchina , Hugo Faivre

Depending on the Higgs-boson and top-quark masses, $M_H$ and $M_t$, the effective potential of the Standard Model at finite (and zero) temperature can have a deep and unphysical stable minimum $\langle \phi(T)\rangle$ at values of the field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 J. R. Espinosa , M. Quiros

We consider the possibility that the gauge hierarchy is a byproduct of the metastability of the electroweak vacuum, i.e., that whatever mechanism is responsible for the latter also sets the running Higgs mass to a value smaller than its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Justin Khoury , Thomas Steingasser

A scalar field having the Coleman-Weinberg type effective potential arises in various contexts of particle physics and serves as a useful framework for discussing cosmic inflation. According to recent studies based on the Markov chain Monte…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 Shinsuke Kawai , Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada

The observed Higgs mass $M_H=125.9\pm0.4$GeV leads to the criticality of the Standard Model, that is, the Higgs potential becomes flat around the scale $10^{17\text{--}18}$GeV for the top mass $171.3$GeV. Earlier we have proposed a Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-01 Yuta Hamada , Hikaru Kawai , Kin-ya Oda , Seong Chan Park

We propose a new class of inflationary solutions to the standard cosmological problems (horizon, flatness, monopole,...), based on a modification of old inflation. These models do not require a potential which satisfies the normal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali , Shamit Kachru

We revisit inflation in induced gravity. Our focus is on models where the low scale Planck mass is completely determined by the breaking of the scaling symmetry in the field theory sector. The Higgs-like field which breaks the symmetry with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nemanja Kaloper , Lorenzo Sorbo , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

If the Standard Model (SM) is valid up to extremely high energy scales, then the Higgs potential becomes unstable at approximately $10^{11}$ GeV. However, calculations of the lifetime of the SM vacuum have shown that it vastly exceeds the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Vincenzo Branchina , Emanuele Messina , Marc Sher

We show that Inflation in a False Vacuum becomes viable in the presence of a spectator scalar field non minimally coupled to gravity. The field is unstable in this background, it grows exponentially and slows down the pure de Sitter phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fabrizio Di Marco , Alessio Notari

In this work we shall consider the effects of a non-trivial topology on the effective potential of the Standard Model. Specifically we shall assume that the spacetime topology is $S^1\times R^3$ and we shall calculate the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 V. K. Oikonomou

We study the quantization of the Einstein-Hilbert action for a small true vacuum bubble without matter or scalar field. The quantization of action induces an extra term of potential called quantum potential in Hamilton-Jacobi equation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-31 Dongshan He , Qing-yu Cai

Many models of high energy physics possess metastable vacua. It is conceivable that the universe can get trapped in such a false vacuum, irrespective of its origin and prior history, at an earlier stage during its evolution. The ensuing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Anupam Mazumdar