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Inflation of small true vacuum bubble by quantization of Einstein-Hilbert action

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-03-31 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

We study the quantization of the Einstein-Hilbert action for a small true vacuum bubble without matter or scalar field. The quantization of action induces an extra term of potential called quantum potential in Hamilton-Jacobi equation, which gives expanding solutions including the exponential expansion solutions of the scalar factor aa for the bubble. We show that exponential expansion of the bubble continues with a short period (about a Planck time tpt_p), no matter whether the bubble is closed, flat or open. The exponential expansion ends spontaneously when the bubble becomes large, i.e., the scalar factor aa of the bubble approaches a Planck length lpl_p. We show that it is quantum potential of the small true vacuum bubble that plays the role of the scalar field potential suggested in the slow-roll inflation model. With the picture of quantum tunneling, we calculate particle creation rate during inflation, which shows that particles created by inflation have the capability of reheating the universe.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.2115,
  title  = {Inflation of small true vacuum bubble by quantization of Einstein-Hilbert action},
  author = {Dongshan He and Qing-yu Cai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.2115},
  year   = {2015}
}

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