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Aging in a single crystal spin glass ($\mathrm{Cu}_{0.92}\mathrm{Mn}_{0.08}$) has been measured using ac susceptibility techniques over a temperature range of $0.3 - 0.8 \, T_g$. In these studies, traditional aging experiments (or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-05 J. Freedberg , D. L. Schlagel , R. L. Orbach , E. Dan Dahlberg

The JUNO experiment requires an excellent energy resolution of 3\% at 1 MeV. To achieve this objective, a total of 20,012 20-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) will be deployed for JUNO, comprising 15,012 multi-channel plate (MCP) PMTs and…

The main goal of the JUNO experiment is the determination of the neutrino mass ordering. To achieve this, an extraordinary energy resolution of at least $3\,\%$ at $1\,$MeV is required for which all parts of the JUNO detector need to meet…

A systematic investigation of Planacon MCP-PMTs was performed using 64 XP85002/FIT-Q photosensors. These devices are equipped with microchannel plates of reduced resistance. Results of a study of their gain stability over time and…

In the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) program, during the next years, the instantaneous luminosity will increase up to 5 $\times$ 10$^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ which means a factor five higher than the nominal LHC. In that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-30 R. Aly

The quality of PMT signal is one of the key items for a large and high precision neutrino experiment, like Daya Bay, JUNO, while most of the experiments are affected by the PMT signal overshoot from its positive HV-single cable scheme. For…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 F. J. Luo , Y. K. Heng , Z. M. Wang , P. L. Wang , Z. H. Qin , M. H. Xu , D. H. Liao , H. Q. Zhang , X. C. Lei , S. Qian , S. L. Liu , Y. B. Chen , Y. F. Wang

The PANDA experiment at the FAIR facility at GSI will study hadron physics using a high intensity antiproton beam of up to 15 GeV/c momentum to perform high precision spectroscopy. Two DIRC detectors with their image planes residing in an…

We have analyzed a limited sample set of 120 GHz, and 150 GHz time-resolved millimeter wave (mmW) photoconductive decay (mmPCD) signals of 300 nm thick air-stable encapsulated perovskite film (methyl-ammonium lead halide) excited using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-07 Biswadev Roy , A. Karoui , B. Vlahovic , M. H. Wu

We present three new methods for determining the age of groups of pre-main-sequence stars. The first, creating empirical isochrones allows us to create a robust age ordering, but not to derive actual ages. The second, using the width of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-10 Tim Naylor , N. J. Mayne , R. D. Jeffries , S. P. Littlefair , Eric S. Saunders

The modification of the ac conductivity and the complex permittivity of conducting polypyrrole was monitored throughout a two years thermal aging at 343K. Reduction of the cross-over frequency is correlated with the degradation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-04 I. Sakellis , A. N. Papathanassiou , J. Grammatikakis

25,600 3-inch PMTs will be installed in Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) to achieve more precise energy calibration and to extend the physics detection potential. Performances of all bare PMTs have been characterized and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-07 Diru Wu , Jilei Xu , Miao He , Zhimin Wang , Ziliang Chu

The preliminary results of an aging test performed at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility on a single--gap RPC prototype developed for the LHCb Muon System are presented. The results are based on an accumulated charge density of 0.42…

We present a new method for the evaluation of the age and age-spread among pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars in star-forming regions in the Magellanic Clouds, accounting simultaneously for photometric errors, unresolved binarity, differential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Nicola Da Rio , Dimitrios A. Gouliermis , Mario Gennaro

The 20kt Liquid Scintillator (LS) JUNO detector is being constructed by the International Collaboration in China, with the primary goal of addressing the question of neutrino mass ordering (hierarchy). The main challenge for JUNO is to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-21 N. Anfimov

The role of counter-rotating oscillators in an ensemble of coexisting co- and counter-rotating oscillators is examined by increasing the proportion of the latter. The phenomenon of aging transition was identified at a critical value of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-01-08 K. Sathiyadevi , I. Gowthaman , D. V. Senthilkumar , V. K. Chandrasekar

The aging behavior is investigated for thin films of atactic polystyrene through measurements of complex electric capacitance. During isothermal aging process the real part of the electric capacitance increases with aging time, while the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-08 Koji Fukao , Hiroki Koizumi

Improving the coincidence time resolution (CTR) of time-of-flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET) systems to achieve a higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain or even direct positron emission imaging (dPEI) is of paramount importance…

The linearity of charge response is an important feature of photomultiplier tubes (PMT) for physics measurements, especially the newly developed 20" MCP-PMT. In this paper, in addition to the traditional method of double light sources, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-23 Diru Wu , Fengjiao Luo , Zhimin Wang , Min Li , Jilei Xu , Miao He , Changgen Yang , Yuekun Heng

Aging in a two-dimensional Ising spin model with both ferromagnetic exchange and antiferromagnetic dipolar interactions is established and investigated via Monte Carlo simulations. The behaviour of the autocorrelation function $C(t,t_w)$ is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Julio H. Toloza , Francisco A. Tamarit , Sergio A. Cannas

Currently, aging effects occurring in multilayer systems attract much attention from researchers. In our research we looked at the behavior of multilayer systems that depend on anisotropy, magnetoresistance and susceptibility.All these…