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The unoccupied electronic states of LaCoO$_3$ and PrCoO$_3$ are studied using room temperature inverse photoemission spectroscopy and \emph{ab initio} GGA+$\emph{U}$ band structure calculations. A fairly good agreement between experiment…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-25 S. K. Pandey , Ashwani Kumar , S. Banik , A. K. Shukla , S. R. Barman , A. V. Pimpale

Ca_3Co_{2-x}Mn_xO_6 (x ~ 0.96) is a multiferroic with spin-chains of alternating Co(2+) and Mn(4+) ions. The spin state of Co(2+) remains unresolved, due to a discrepancy between high temperature X-ray absorption (S=3/2) and low temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 R. Flint , H. -T. Yi , P. Chandra , S. -W. Cheong , V. Kiryukhin

The delicate balance of spin-screening and spin-aligning interactions determines many of the peculiar properties of dilute magnetic systems. We study a surface-supported all-organic multi-impurity Kondo spin system at the atomic scale by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-25 Stefan Müllegger , Mohammad Rashidi , Michael Fattinger , Reinhold Koch

Transport and magnetic measurements and structural and NMR studies have been carried out on (Pr1-yR'y)1-xAxCoO3 {R'=(rare earth elements and Y); A=(Ca, Ba and Sr)} at ambient pressure or under high pressure. The system exhibits a phase…

One- and multi-phonon excitations of the single crystalline LaCoO3 were studied using Raman spectroscopy in the temperature region of 5 K - 300 K. First-order Raman spectra show a larger number of phonon modes than allowed for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-31 V. Gnezdilov , K. -Y. Choi , Yu. Pashkevich , P. Lemmens , S. Shiryaev , G. Bychkov , S. Barilo , V. Fomin , A. V. Yeremenko

We use a combination of dynamical mean-field model calculations and LDA+U material specific calculations to investigate the low temperature phase transition in the compounds from the (Pr$_{1-y}$R$_y$)$_x$Ca$_{1-x}$CoO$_3$ (R=Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-06 Jan Kunes , Pavel Augustinsky

More than 50 years ago the electron-hole attraction was proposed to drive narrow gap semiconductors or semimetals to a new phase, the excitonic insulator. The experimental proof of its existence in bulk materials remains elusive. In…

The electronic phase diagram of the weak spin-orbit Mott insulator (Sr(1-x)Lax)3Ir2O7 is determined via an exhaustive experimental study. Upon doping electrons via La substitution, an immediate collapse in resistivity occurs along with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-07 Tom Hogan , Z. Yamani , D. Walkup , Xiang Chen , Rebecca Dally , Thomas Z. Ward , John Hill , Z. Islam , Vidya Madhavan , Stephen D. Wilson

Electronic states of PrCoO$_3$ are studied using x-ray photoemission spectroscopy. Pr 3d$_{5/2}$ core level and valence band (VB) were recorded using Mg K$_\beta$ source. The core level spectrum shows that the 3d$_{5/2}$ level is split into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. K. Pandey , Ashwani Kumar , S. M. Chaudhari , A. V. Pimpale

We report the effects of electron doping on the crystal structure and electrical resistivity of LaOBiS$_{2-x}$F$_x$ (0.05 $\leq$ $x$ $\leq$ 0.2). The $ab$ plane is found to be relatively insensitive to the amount of F, whereas the $c$ axis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-17 G. C. Kim , M. Cheon , Y. C. Kim , R. -K. Ko

We investigate the electronic structure of BaIrO3, an interesting compound exhibiting charge density wave transition in its insulating phase and ferromagnetic transition at the same temperature, using full potential linearized augmented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Kalobaran Maiti

We investigate several spin-related phenomena in a confined two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) using the Hartree-Fock approximation for the mutual Coulomb interaction of the electrons. The exchange term of the interaction causes a large…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Juan Jose Palacios

We report on a combined soft x-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) study at the Co-$L_{3,2}$ on the hybrid 3$d$/5$d$ solid state oxide Sr$_2$Co$_{0.5}$Ir$_{0.5}$O$_4$ with the K$_2$NiF$_4$ structure. Our data indicate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-28 S. Agrestini , C. -Y. Kuo , D. Mikhailova , K. Chen , P. Ohresser , T. W. Pi , H. Guo , A. C. Komarek , A. Tanaka , Z. Hu , L. H. Tjeng

Two extreme members of the cobaltite series, LaCoO3 and DyCoO3, were investigated by the electrical resistivity and thermopower measurements up to 800-1000 K. Special attention was given to effects of extra holes or electrons, introduced by…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-26 Z. Jirak , J. Hejtmanek , K. Knizek , M. Veverka

Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ is an extensively studied spin-orbit coupling induced insulator with antiferromagnetic ground state. The delicate balance between competing energy scales plays crucial role for its low temperature phase, and the route of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-31 Imtiaz Noor Bhatti , R. S. Dhaka , A. K. Pramanik

We have studied the local electronic structure of LaMn0.5Co0.5O3 using soft-x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Co-L_3,2 and Mn-L_3,2 edges. We found a high-spin Co^{2+}--Mn^{4+} valence state for samples with the optimal Curie…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-18 T. Burnus , Z. Hu , H. H. Hsieh , V. L. J. Joly , P. A. Joy , M. W. Haverkort , Hua Wu , A. Tanaka , H. -J. Lin , C. T. Chen , L. H. Tjeng

The local structure of correlated spin-orbit insulator Sr$_{2-x}$M$_x$IrO$_4$ (M = K, La) has been investigated by Ir L$_3$-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure measurements. The measurements were performed as a function of…

Room temperature Co K- and La L-edges X-ray absorption studies have been carried out on LaCoO$_3$. Experimental near edge structures have been analysed by theoretical LDA+U density of states (DOS) and multiple scattering (MS) calculations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. K. Pandey , Ashwani Kumar , S. Khalid , A. V. Pimpale

We use x-ray absorption spectroscopy to investigate the local structure and electronic properties of bulk La$_{1-y}$Sr$_{y}$Co$_{1-x}$Nb$_x$O$_3$ ($y=$ 2$x$ as LSCNO and $y=$ 0 as LCNO) samples. The x-ray absorption near-edge spectra…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-23 Rishabh Shukla , Ajay Kumar , Ravi Kumar , S. N. Jha , R. S. Dhaka

We search for the deep origin of the field-induced superconductor-to-insulator transitions observed experimentally in electron-doped SrTiO$_{3}$/LaAlO$_{3}$ interfaces, which were analyzed theoretically very recently within the framework of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-05 Tsofar Maniv , Vladimir Zhuravlev
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