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We present a method for calculating precise distances to asteroids using only two nights of data from a single location --- far too little for an orbit --- by exploiting the angular reflex motion of the asteroids due to Earth's axial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Aren N. Heinze , Stanimir Metchev

The current philosophy of impact hazard considers the danger from small asteroids negligible. However, several facts claim for a revision of this philosophy. In this paper, some of these facts are reviewed and discussed. It is worth noting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luigi Foschini

This work analyzes the energetics of asteroid rubble piles in order to understand what asteroid morphologies should naturally arise from their formation and evolution process. In doing this, a phase diagram is developed that maps out the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 D. J. Scheeres

Containing only a few percent the mass of the moon, the current asteroid belt is around three to four orders of magnitude smaller that its primordial mass inferred from disk models. Yet dynamical studies have shown that the asteroid belt…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Matthew S. Clement , Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib

Near Earth Asteroids have a possibility of impacting with the Earth and always have a thread on the Earth. This paper proposes a way of changing the trajectory of the asteroid to avoid the impaction. Solar sail evolving in a H-reversal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Shengping Gong , Junfeng Li , Xiangyuan Zeng

Main-belt asteroids have been continuously colliding with one another since they were formed. Its size distribution is primarily determined by the size dependence of asteroid strength against catastrophic impacts. The strength scaling law…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Tsuyoshi Terai , Jun Takahashi , Yoichi Itoh

Surface shedding of an asteroid is a failure mode where surface materials fly off due to strong centrifugal forces beyond the critical spin period, while the internal structure does not deform significantly. This paper proposes a possible…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Diego Paul S'anchez , Daniel J. Scheeres

An iron ball, a beryllium sphere and a tungsten tube segment with diameter twenty microns, are electrically charged while proton beam irradiating. These bodies are accelerated by the running pulse field in a spiral waveguide up to velocity:…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-01 S. N. Dolya

The characteristics of the resonant disturbing function for an asteroid perturbed by a planet in circular orbit are discussed. The location of the libration centers and their dependence with the orbital elements of the resonant orbit are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-16 Tabare Gallardo

We examine ejecta generated by ultra low velocity impacts under asteroid conditions. In an environment of precisely controlled milligravity and under vacuum, impacts with velocities in the range of centimeters/second are performed with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-16 Kolja Joeris , Laurent Schönau , Matthias Keulen , Jonathan E. Kollmer

This is a study of the history of the asteroids in the main asteroid belt. Collisions have been the dominant process. Every asteroid has been impacted by others a multitude of times, with consequences of cratering, erosion, spin increments,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-15 Keith. A. Holsapple

Small asteroids and large meteoroids frequently impact the Earth, though their physical and material properties remain poorly understood. When observed as fireballs in Earth's atmosphere, these properties can be inferred from their ablation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Ian Chow , Peter G. Brown

Understanding the fate of planetary systems through white dwarfs which accrete debris crucially relies on tracing the orbital and physical properties of exo-asteroids during the giant branch phase of stellar evolution. Giant branch…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Dimitri Veras , Arika Higuchi , Shigeru Ida

Asteroid binaries found amongst the Near-Earth objects are believed to have formed from rotational fission. In this paper, we aim to study the dynamical evolution of asteroid systems the moment after fission. The initial condition is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Alex Ho , Margrethe Wold , Mohammad Poursina , John T. Conway

Young and forming planetesimals experience impacts from particles present in a protostellar disk. Using crater scaling laws, we integrate ejecta distributions for oblique impacts. For impacts at 10 to 65 m/s, expected for impacts associated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Stephen Li , Maggie Ju , A. C. Quillen , Adam E. Rubinstein

We have evaluated the rate at which the asteroid belt is losing material, and how it splits between macroscopic bodies and meteoritic dust. The mass loss process is due to the injection of asteroid fragments into unstable dynamical regions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Julio A. Fernandez

Based on a linearized model of the Yarkovsky effect, we investigate in this paper the dependence of the semimajor axis drift $\Delta a$ of a celestial body on its size, spinning obliquity, initial orbit and thermal parameters on its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-11 Yang-Bo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou , Christoph Lhotka , Wing-Huen Ip

The Yarkovsky effect on real asteroids is complicated to calculate either by analytical or numerical methods, since they are generally irregular in shape. We propose an index to properly characterise the shape of any asteroid, through which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Yining Zhang , Yang-Bo Xu , Zehua Qi , Li-Yong Zhou , Jian-Yang Li

We examine the hypothesis proposed in recent years by several authors that the crust is in a self-organized critical (SOC) state by exploring how the SOC concept can help in understanding the observed earthquake clustering on relatively…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. -R. Grasso , D. Sornette

Spectral characterization of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) has revealed a continuum of space-weathered states for the surfaces of S-complex NEAs, with Q-class NEAs, an S-complex subclass, most closely matching the un-weathered surfaces of…