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Hydrodynamic shielding is a theoretically well-established but observationally elusive and experimentally difficult-to-replicate phenomenon with implications that extend far beyond meteor physics. Rare earthgrazing meteoroids with…

A loosely packed bed of sand sits precariously on the fence between mechanically stable and flowing states. This has especially strong implications for animals or vehicles needing to navigate sandy environments, which can sink and become…

The long-term erosion of steep landscapes is punctuated by dramatic erosional events that can remove significant amount of sediments within a time-scale shorter than a seismic cycle. However, the role of such large erosional events on…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 L. Jeandet Ribes , N. Cubas , H. S. Bhat , P. Steer

Many asteroids are rubble piles with irregular shapes. While the irregular shapes of large asteroids may be attributed to collisional events, those of small asteroids may result from not only impact events but also rotationally induced…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Daniel J. Scheeres

Aims: The aim of this work is to gain a deeper insight into how much different aggregate types are affected by erosion. Especially, it is important to study the influence of the velocity of the impacting projectiles. We also want to provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Alexander Seizinger , Sebastiaan Krijt , Wilhelm Kley

The internal structure and strength of small asteroids and large meteoroids is poorly known. Observation of bright fireballs in the Earth's atmosphere can prospect meteoroid structure by studying meteoroid fragmentation during the flight.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-15 Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný , Lukáš Shrbený

Many asteroids in the main belt are continuously pushed by Yarkovsky effect into regions of different mean motion resonances (MMRs) and then ejected out. They are considered as the principal source of near-Earth objects. We investigate in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Yang-Bo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou , Wing-Huen Ip

The rotational properties of $\sim$10~m-scale asteroids are poorly understood with only a few measurements. Additionally, collisions or thermal recoil can spin their rotations to periods less than a few seconds obfuscating their study due…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 B. T. Bolin , M. Ghosal , R. Jedicke

We explore the hypothesis that, due to small van der Waals forces between constituent grains, small rubble pile asteroids have a small but non-zero cohesive strength. The nature of this model predicts that the cohesive strength should be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Paul Sanchez , Daniel J. Scheeres

We consider how an impact generated seismic pulse affects the surface of an asteroid distant from the impact site. With laboratory experiments on dry polydisperse gravel mixtures, we track the trajectories of particles ejected from the…

Shock metamorphism in ordinary chondrites allows for reconstructing impact events between asteroids in the main asteroid belt. Shock-darkening of ordinary chondrites occurs at the onset of complete shock melting of the rock (>70 GPa) or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Nicole Güldemeister , Juulia-Gabrielle Moreau , Tomas Kohout , Robert Luther , Kai Wünnemann

Aeolian sand beds exhibit regular patterns of ripples resulting from the interaction between topography and sediment transport. Their characteristics have been so far related to reptation transport caused by the impacts on the ground of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Orencio Duran , Philippe Claudin , Bruno Andreotti

This is an overview of recent research on meteors and the parent bodies from which they are produced. While many meteor showers result from material ejected by comets, two out of the three strongest annual showers (the Geminids and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Toshihiro Kasuga , David Jewitt

The orbits of asteroids from the MPC catalogue of May 31, 2020 with absolute magnitudes H < 16m, in the 3:1, 5:2 and 2:1 mean motion resonances (MMRs) with Jupiter were selected. The number of the orbits in the 2:1 MMR is dozens times…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-07 Kazantsev A. M

In recent years, nine small near-Earth asteroids were discovered a few hours before the collision with the Earth: these are about one meter in diameter objects that have all disintegrated in the atmosphere, generating bright fireballs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 Albino Carbognani , Marco Fenucci , Raffaele Salerno , Marco Micheli

Oceanic pressure measurements, even in very deep water, and atmospheric pressure or seismic records, from anywhere on Earth, contain noise with dominant periods between 3 and 10 seconds, that is believed to be excited by ocean surface…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Fabrice Ardhuin , Thomas H. C. Herbers

The conservation of stellar actions is a fundamental assumption in orbit reconstruction studies in the Milky Way. However, the disc is highly dynamic, with time-dependent, non-axisymmetric features like transient spiral arms and giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-24 Arunima Arunima , Mark Krumholz , Michael Ireland , Chuhan Zhang , Zipeng Hu

In the last decade, thanks to the development of sophisticated numerical codes, major breakthroughs have been achieved in our understanding of the formation of asteroid families by catastrophic disruption of large parent bodies. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson , Daniel D. Durda , Martin Jutzi , Erik Asphaug

Small asteroids intersecting Earth's orbit can deliver extraterrestrial rocks to the Earth, called meteorites. This process is accompanied by a luminous phenomena in the atmosphere, called bolides or fireballs. Observations of bolides…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný , Peter Brown

The rotational properties of small near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) provide crucial insights into their internal structure and collisional history. However, systematic surveys targeting metre- to decametre-sized bodies are rare, thus leaving…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Miguel R. Alarcon , Javier Licandro , Miquel Serra-Ricart
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