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Singlet fission is a form of multiple exciton generation which occurs in organic chromophores when a high energy singlet exciton separates into two lower energy triplet excitons, each with approximately half the singlet energy. Since this…

Identifying multi-exciton states generated from singlet fission is key to understanding the carrier multiplication process, which presents a strategy for improving the efficiency of photovoltaics and bio-imaging. Broadband optically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Yan Sun , M. Monteverde , V. Derkach , J. E. Anthony , A. D. Chepelianskii

Singlet fission, an exciton multiplication process in organic semiconductors which converts one singlet exciton into two triplet excitons is a promising way to reduce thermalization losses in conventional solar cells. One way to harvest…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Moritz H. Futscher , Akshay Rao , Bruno Ehrler

Excitons in organic crystalline semiconductors play a crucial role in the operation of optoelectronic devices such as organic solar cells, light-emitting diodes, and photodetectors. The excitonic properties of materials are dramatically…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-25 M. V. Klymenko , L. Z. Tan , S. P. Russo , J. H. Cole

It is well known that the ambient environment can dramatically renormalize the quasiparticle gap and exciton binding energies in low-dimensional materials, but the effect of the environment on the energy splitting of the spin-singlet and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Diana Y. Qiu , Felipe H. da Jornada , Steven G. Louie

The fission of singlet excitons into triplet pairs in organic materials holds great technological promise, but the rational application of this phenomenon is hampered by a lack of understanding of its complex photophysics. Here, we use the…

In doped transition metal dichalcogenides, optically created excitons (bound electron-hole pairs) can strongly interact with a Fermi sea of electrons to form Fermi polaron quasiparticles. When there are two distinct Fermi seas, as is the…

In the preceding paper, we assembled the theoretical components necessary for a unified framework of singlet fission, a type of multiexciton generation producing two triplet excitons from one singlet exciton. In this paper, we apply our…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Timothy C. Berkelbach , Mark S. Hybertsen , David R. Reichman

We show from many-body quantum mechanical calculations that there occur structurally distinct triplet-pair eigenstates in the intramolecular singlet fission (iSF) compound pentacene-tetracene-pentacene. Triplet excitons occupy neigboring…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-30 R. Chesler , P. Bhattacharyya , A. Shukla , S. Mazumdar

Singlet exciton fission (SEF) is initiated by ultrafast internal conversion of a singlet exciton into a correlated triplet pair (TT)1. The `reaction coordinates' for ultrafast SEF even in archetypal systems such as pentacene thin film…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-29 Atandrita Bhattacharyya , Amitav Sahu , Sanjoy Patra , Vivek Tiwari

We conduct polarization-dependent ultrafast spectroscopy to study the dynamics of singlet fission in tetracene single crystals. The spectrotemporal species for singlet and triplet excitons in transient absorption spectra are found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Bo Zhang , Chunfeng Zhang , Yanqing Xu , Rui Wang , Bin He , Yunlong Liu , Shimeng Zhang , Xiaoyong Wang , Min Xiao

The economic value of a photovoltaic installation depends upon both its lifetime and power conversion efficiency. Progress towards the latter includes mechanisms to circumvent the Shockley- Queisser limit, such as tandem designs and…

The interaction between excited states of a closed-shell chromophore and a nearby free radical species gives rise to spin-coupled doublet states, namely singdoublet and tripdoublet, as well as a quartet state. This coupling facilitates…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Chenyu Liu , Yang Xu , Peng Bao , Yangyi Lu , Jiali Gao

A theory of singlet fission (SF) in carotenoid dimers is applied to explain the SF in lycopene H-aggregates observed after high energy photoexcitation. The explanation proposed here is that a high energy, delocalized bright $^1B_u^+$ state…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 William Barford

The exchange interaction at interfaces between superconductors (SCs) and ferromagnets (FMs) has been a central topic in condensed matter physics for many decades, starting with the prediction of exotic phases such as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-09 Tao Yu , Xi-Han Zhou , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Irina Bobkova

One way for solar cell efficiencies to overcome the Shockley-Queisser limit is downconversion of high-energy photons using singlet fission (SF) in polyacenes like tetracene (Tc). SF enables generation of multiple excitons from the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 S. W. Tabernig , B. Daiber , T. Wang , B. Ehrler

Precise understanding of the electronic structures of optically dark triplet-triplet multiexcitons that are the intermediate states in singlet fission (SF) continues to be a challenge. This is particularly true for intramolecular singlet…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-05 Arifa Nazir , Alok Shukla , Sumit Mazumdar

The interaction potential of a two-dimensional system of excitons with spatially separated electron-hole layers is considered in the strong magnetic field limit. The excitons are assumed to have free dynamics in the $x$-$y$ plane, while…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Olivares-Robles , S. E. Ulloa

Carrier multiplication by singlet exciton fission enhances photovoltaic conversion efficiencies in organic solids. This decay of one singlet exciton into two triplet states promises to overcome the Shockley-Queisser limit as up to two…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-16 K. Kolata , S. Marquardt , N. W. Rosemann , A. Mager , A. Hansmann , U. Höfer , R. Berger , T. Breuer , G. Witte , S. Chatterjee

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) must be engineered to circumvent the efficiency limit imposed by the 3:1 ratio of triplet to singlet exciton formation following electron-hole capture. Here we show the spin nature of luminescent…