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Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra and let $E$ be a symmetric function space on $(0,\infty)$. Denote by $E(\mathcal{M})$ the non-commutative symmetric space of measurable operators affiliated with $\mathcal{M}$ and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Aleksey Ber , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin , Hongyin Zhao

Using the canonical JSJ splitting, we describe the outer automorphism group $\Out(G)$ of a one-ended word hyperbolic group $G$. In particular, we discuss to what extent $\Out(G)$ is virtually a direct product of mapping class groups and a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gilbert Levitt

Let $E,F$ be exact operators (For example subspaces of the $C^*$-algebra $K(H)$ of all the compact operators on an infinite dimensional Hilbert space $H$). We study a class of bounded linear maps $u\colon E\to F^*$ which we call tracially…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Marius Junge , Gilles Pisier

It was conjectured by Flynn that there exists a constant $\kappa$ such that, for any integer $g \ge 2$, any $m \le \kappa g$, there exists a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ over $\mathbb Q$ with a rational $m$-torsion point on its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Hamide Kuru , Mohammad Sadek

In this paper we find a new lower bound on the number of imaginary quadratic extensions of the function field $\mathbb{F}_{q}(x)$ whose class groups have elements of a fixed odd order. More precisely, for $q$, a power of an odd prime, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Pradipto Banerjee , Srinivas Kotyada

The Erd\H{o}s-Anning theorem states that every point set in the Euclidean plane with integer distances must be either collinear or finite. More strongly, for any (non-degenerate) triangle of diameter~$\delta$, at most $O(\delta^2)$ points…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-13 David Eppstein

The exponential contraction in $L^1$-Wasserstein distance and exponential convergence in $L^q$-Wasserstein distance ($q\geq 1$) are considered for stochastic differential equations with irregular drift. When the irregular drift drift is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Shao-Qin Zhang

In this paper first by the fact that the relation $\alpha^*$ is the transitive closure of two its subrelations we introduce and analyze a binary relation $\lambda^*_e$ on a hyperring such that the derived ring is a unitary ring. Next we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-26 S. Sh. Mousavi

We prove that a singular-hyperbolic attractor of a 3-dimensional flow is chaotic, in two strong different senses. Firstly, the flow is expansive: if two points remain close for all times, possibly with time reparametrization, then their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-24 Vitor Araujo , Maria Jose Pacifico , Enrique Pujals , Marcelo Viana

We give an explicit estimate of the distance of a closed, connected, oriented and immersed hypersurface of a space form to a geodesic sphere and show that the spherical closeness can be controlled by a power of an integral norm of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Julien Roth , Julian Scheuer

We prove that, for every norm on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and every $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, the Hausdorff dimension of the distance set of $E$ with respect to that norm is at least $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} E - (d-1)$. An explicit construction follows,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Iqra Altaf , Ryan Bushling , Bobby Wilson

We prove that if the associated fourth order tensor of a quadratic form has a linear elastic cubic symmetry then it is quasiconvex if and only if it is polyconvex, i.e. a sum of convex and null-Lagrangian quadratic forms. We prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Davit Harutyunyan , Graeme Walter Milton

We prove an estimation of the Kolmogorov $\epsilon$-entropy in H of the unitary ball in the space V, where H is a Hilbert space and V is a Sobolev-like subspace of H. Then, by means of Zelik's result [5], an estimate of the fractal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Alain Haraux , María Anguiano

We consider multilinear averages in ergodic theory and harmonic analysis and prove their divergence in some range of $L^p$ spaces, with $p$ close enough to 1. We also prove that the trilinear Hilbert transform is unbounded in a similar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Ciprian Demeter

The distribution of $\alpha p$ modulo one, where $p$ runs over the rational primes and $\alpha$ is a fixed irrational real, has received a lot of attention. It is natural to ask for which exponents $\nu>0$ one can establish the infinitude…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Stephan Baier , Dwaipayan Mazumder

We show that, for a constant-degree algebraic curve $\gamma$ in $\mathbb{R}^D$, every set of $n$ points on $\gamma$ spans at least $\Omega(n^{4/3})$ distinct distances, unless $\gamma$ is an {\it algebraic helix} (see Definition 1.1). This…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Orit E. Raz

Recently, we have proposed the existence of a universal relation between the maximal electric charge and total mass of any weakly self-gravitating object: $Z\leq Z^*={\alpha}^{-1/3}A^{2/3}$, where $Z$ is the number of protons, $A$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-10 Shahar Hod

We prove sharp bounds for the product and the sum of two hyperbolic distances between the opposite sides of hyperbolic Lambert quadrilaterals in the unit disk. Furthermore, we study the images of Lambert quadrilaterals under quasiconformal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Matti Vuorinen , Gendi Wang

We consider a QED$_{d+1}$, $d=1,3$ lattice model with emergent Lorentz or chiral symmetry, both when the interaction is irrelevant or marginal. While the correlations present symmetry breaking corrections, we prove that the Adler-Bardeen…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Vieri Mastropietro

This paper is concerned with $C^0$ (non-Lagrange) finite element approximations of the linear elliptic equations in non-divergence form and the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations with Cordes coefficients. Motivated by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Shuonan Wu