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We present optical, infrared, ultraviolet, and radio observations of SN 2022xkq, an underluminous fast-declining type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in NGC 1784 ($\mathrm{D}\approx31$ Mpc), from $<1$ to 180 days after explosion. The high-cadence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-10 Jeniveve Pearson , David J. Sand , Peter Lundqvist , Lluís Galbany , Jennifer E. Andrews , K. Azalee Bostroem , Yize Dong , Emily Hoang , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Daryl Janzen , Jacob E. Jencson , Michael J. Lundquist , Darshana Mehta , Nicolás Meza Retamal , Manisha Shrestha , Stefano Valenti , Samuel Wyatt , Joseph P. Anderson , Chris Ashall , Katie Auchettl , Eddie Baron , Stéphane Blondin , Christopher R. Burns , Yongzhi Cai , Ting-Wan Chen , Laura Chomiuk , David A. Coulter , Dane Cross , Kyle W. Davis , Thomas de Jaeger , James M. DerKacy , Dhvanil D. Desai , Georgios Dimitriadis , Aaron Do , Joseph R. Farah , Ryan J. Foley , Mariusz Gromadzki , Claudia P. Gutiérrez , Joshua Haislip , Jonay I. González Hernández , Jason T. Hinkle , Willem B. Hoogendam , D. Andrew Howell , Peter Hoeflich , Eric Hsiao , Mark E. Huber , Saurabh W. Jha , Cristina Jiménez Palau , Charles D. Kilpatrick , Vladimir Kouprianov , Sahana Kumar , Lindsey A. Kwok , Conor Larison , Natalie LeBaron , Xavier Le Saux , Jing Lu , Curtis McCully , Tycho Mera Evans , Peter Milne , Maryam Modjaz , Nidia Morrell , Tomás E. Müller-Bravo , Megan Newsome , Matt Nicholl , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Anna V. Payne , Craig Pellegrino , Kim Phan , Jonathan Pineda-García , Anthony L. Piro , Lara Piscarreta , Abigail Polin , Daniel E. Reichart , César Rojas-Bravo , Stuart D. Ryder , Irene Salmaso , Michaela Schwab , Melissa Shahbandeh , Benjamin J. Shappee , Matthew R. Siebert , Nathan Smith , Jay Strader , Kirsty Taggart , Giacomo Terreran , Samaporn Tinyanont , M. A. Tucker , Giorgio Valerin , D. R. Young

In this second paper in a series we present measurements of spectral features of 432 low-redshift (z < 0.1) optical spectra of 261 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) within 20 d of maximum brightness. The data were obtained from 1989 through the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jeffrey M. Silverman , Jason J. Kong , Alexei V. Filippenko

We present late-time spectra of eight Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) obtained at $>200$ days after peak brightness using the Gemini South and Keck telescopes. All of the SNe Ia in our sample were nearby, well separated from their host galaxy's…

We present convincing evidence of unburned carbon at photospheric velocities in new observations of 5 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) obtained by the Nearby Supernova Factory. These SNe are identified by examining 346 spectra from 124 SNe…

We obtained a time series of spectra covering the secondary maximum in the I-band of the bright Type Ia supernova 2014J in M82 with the TIGRE telescope. Comparing the observations with theoretical models calculated with the time dependent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-12 D. Jack , E. Baron , P. H. Hauschildt

We present extensive, well-sampled optical and ultraviolet photometry and optical spectra of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2017hpa. The light curves indicate that SN 2017hpa is a normal SN Ia with an absolute peak magnitude of $M_{\rm…

A series of optical and one near-infrared nebular spectra covering the first year of the Type Ia supernova SN 2011fe are presented and modelled. The density profile that proved best for the early optical/ultraviolet spectra, "rho-11fe", was…

We present observations and interpretation of the Type IIn supernova SN 2008am discovered by the ROTSE Supernova Verification Project (RSVP). SN 2008am peaked at approximately -22.3 mag at a redshift of z=0.2338, giving it a peak luminosity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Chatzopoulos , J. Craig Wheeler , J. Vinko , R. Quimby , E. L. Robinson , A. A. Miller , R. J. Foley , D. A. Perley , F. Yuan , C. Akerlof , J. S. Bloom

We set sensitive upper limits to the X-ray emission of four Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using the Chandra X-ray Observatory. SN 2002bo, a normal, although reddened, nearby SN Ia, was observed 9.3 days after explosion. For an absorbed, high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John P. Hughes , Nikolai Chugai , Roger Chevalier , Peter Lundqvist , Eric Schlegel

We present photometric observations of an apparent Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) at a redshift of ~1.7, the farthest SN observed to date. SN 1997ff, was discovered in a repeat observation by the HST of the HDF-), and serendipitously monitored…

Near infrared (NIR) 0.9--2.5$\mu$m spectra of the remarkable recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a were obtained on days 6.3 and 10.3 after discovery of its 2024 outburst, and are the first NIR spectra of this object. The only prominent line seen in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 D. P. K. Banerjee , T. R. Geballe , A. Evans , C. E. Woodward , K. L. Page , S. Starrfield

We present optical and near-infrared photometry, as well as ground-based optical spectra and Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet spectra, of the Type Ia supernova (SN) 2001ay. At maximum light the Si II and Mg II lines indicated expansion…

In this paper we present 16 early-phase type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered during the pilot survey of the 2.5-meter Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST-PS) from March 4 to July 10, 2024, including three SNe Ia with early-excess emission…

We present 29 optical spectra of the normal Type Ia SN 1998aq, ranging from 9 days before to 241 days after the time of maximum brightness. This spectroscopic data set, together with photometric data presented elsewhere, makes SN 1998aq one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Branch , P. Garnavich , T. Matheson , E. Baron , R. C. Thomas , K. Hatano , P. Challis , S. Jha , R. P. Kirshner

We present optical and near-infrared observations of the fast-declining Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2022an. The photometric and spectroscopic properties identify it as a standard 91bg-like event; however, our data reveal a relatively narrow…

We investigate the quantity and composition of unburned material in the outer layers of three normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia): 2000dn, 2002cr and 20 04bw. Pristine matter from a white dwarf progenitor is expected to be a mixture of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. H. Marion , P. Hoeflich , J. C. Wheeler , E. L. Robinson , C. L. Gerardy , W. D. Vacca

We present a comprehensive set of optical and near-infrared photometric and spectroscopic observations for SN 2014ck, extending from pre-maximum to six months later. These data indicate that SN 2014ck is photometrically nearly identical to…

As part of the European Supernova Collaboration we obtained extensive photometry and spectroscopy of the type Ia SN 2002dj covering epochs from 11 days before to nearly two years after maximum. Detailed optical and near-infrared…

The optical light curve of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the decay of 56Ni and 56Co, the main radioactive isotopes synthesized by the thermonuclear explosion of a C/O white dwarf. Gamma-rays…