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This paper covers recent developments in the theory of negative imaginary systems and their application to the control of highly resonant flexible structures. The theory of negative imaginary systems arose out of a desire to unify a number…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-01-17 Ian R. Petersen

This paper presents a survey of recent results on the theory of negative imaginary systems. This theory can be applied to the robust control of large flexible structures with colocated force actuators and position sensors.

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-01-31 Ian R. Petersen , Alexander Lanzon

Feedback control systems using sensors and actuators such as piezoelectric sensors and actuators, micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) sensors and opto-mechanical sensors, are allowing new advances in designing such high precision…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Ahmed G. Ghallab , Mohamed A. Mabrok , Ian R. Petersen

This paper is concerned with stability conditions for the positive feedback interconnection of negative imaginary systems. A generalization of the negative imaginary lemma is derived, which remains true even if the transfer function has…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Mohamed A. Mabrok , Abhijit G. Kallapur , Ian R. Petersen , Alexander Lanzon

Negative imaginary (NI) systems theory is a well-established system theoretic framework for analysis and design of linear-time-invariant (LTI) control systems. In this paper, we aim to generalize negative imaginary systems theory to a class…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Ahmed G. Ghallab , Ian R. Petersen

In the transition to achieving net zero emissions, it has been suggested that a substantial expansion of electric power grids will be necessary to support emerging renewable energy zones. In this paper, we propose employing battery-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-12 Yijun Chen , Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Elizabeth L. Ratnam

Converse negative imaginary theorems for linear time-invariant systems are derived. In particular, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a feedback system to be robustly stable against various types of negative imaginary (NI)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Sei Zhen Khong , Di Zhao , Alexander Lanzon

This paper presents a method for the synthesis of negative imaginary closed-loop systems with a prescribed degree of stability under the assumption of full state feedback. The approach extends existing work by using a perturbation method to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-20 James Dannatt , Ian Petersen

In this paper, we extend nonlinear negative imaginary (NI) systems theory to switched systems. Switched nonlinear NI systems and switched nonlinear output strictly negative imaginary (OSNI) systems are defined. We show that the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-04 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov

In this paper we lay the foundations of a not necessarily rational negative imaginary systems theory and its relations with positive real systems theory and, hence, with passivity. In analogy with the theory of positive real functions, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Augusto Ferrante , Alexander Lanzon , Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis

Negative imaginary (NI) systems play an important role in the robust control of highly resonant flexible structures. In this paper, a generalized NI system framework is presented. A new NI system definition is given, which allows for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-03 M. A. Mabrok , A. G. Kallapur , I. R. Petersen , A. Lanzon

Sufficient and necessary conditions for the stability of positive feedback interconnections of negative imaginary systems are derived via an integral quadratic constraint (IQC) approach. The IQC framework accommodates distributed-parameter…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Sei Zhen Khong , Ian R. Petersen , Anders Rantzer

Recently, negative imaginary and counter-clockwise systems have attracted attention as an interesting class of systems, which is well-motivated by applications. In this paper first the formulation and extension of negative imaginary and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Arjan van der Schaft

A necessary and sufficient condition, expressed simply as the DC loop gain (ie the loop gain at zero frequency) being less than unity, is given in this paper to guarantee the internal stability of a feedback interconnection of Linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-31 A. Lanzon , I. R. Petersen

The recent rapid proliferation of renewable energy is fundamentally changing the dynamic operations of power systems, necessitating new approaches to assess stability for these highly nonlinear systems. In this paper, we prove that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Maryam Khodabakhshloo , Elizabeth L. Ratnam , Ian R. Petersen

This paper establishes absolute stability conditions for nonlinear negative imaginary (NI) systems interconnected with static nonlinear feedback. We first show that the NI property is preserved when the feedback nonlinearity can be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Manchester

In this paper, we present a strictly negative imaginary state feedback control methodology for relative degree two negative imaginary systems such as flexible structures with collocated sensors and actuators. We show that by augmenting a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-05 James Dannatt , Ian R. Petersen

This paper presents necessary and sufficient conditions under which a linear system of relative degree either one or two is state feedback equivalent to a negative imaginary (NI) system. More precisely, we show for a class of linear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-05 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov

In this paper, we investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions under which a class of nonlinear systems are state feedback equivalent to nonlinear negative imaginary (NI) systems with positive definite storage functions. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov

This paper provides a state feedback stabilization approach for nonlinear systems of relative degree less than or equal to two by rendering them nonlinear negative imaginary (NI) systems. Conditions are provided under which a nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov
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