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This paper presents a survey of some new applications of algebraic Riccati equations. In particular, the paper surveys some recent results on the use of algebraic Riccati equations in testing whether a system is negative imaginary and in…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Ian R. Petersen

A new definition of discrete-time negative imaginary (NI) systems is provided. This definition characterizes the dissipative property of a zero-order hold sampled continuous-time NI system. Under some assumptions, asymptotic stability can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov

In the transition to net zero, it has been suggested that a massive expansion of the electric power grid will be required to support emerging renewable energy zones. In this paper, we propose the use of battery-based feedback control and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Yijun Chen , Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Elizabeth L. Ratnam

Stability and control of a non-linear system represent an important system configuration that frequently arises in practical engineering. Stability covers a vast range of systems that do not obey the superposition principle and applies to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-04 Asifa Yousaf

In this paper, we propose a new approach to address the control problem for negative imaginary (NI) systems by using hybrid integrator-gain systems (HIGS). We investigate the single HIGS of its original form and its two variations,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-25 Kanghong Shi , Nastaran Nikooienejad , Ian R. Petersen , S. O. Reza Moheimani

Entropy notions for $\varepsilon$-incremental practical stability and incremental stability of deterministic nonlinear systems under disturbances are introduced. The entropy notions are constructed via a set of points in state space which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Michelle S. Chong

A robust output feedback consensus problem for networked identical nonlinear negative-imaginary (NI) systems is investigated in this paper. Output consensus is achieved by applying identical linear output strictly negative-imaginary (OSNI)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-09 Kanghong Shi , Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen

Closed-loop positivity of feedback interconnections of positive monotone nonlinear systems is investigated. It is shown that an instantaneous gain condition on the open-loop systems which implies feedback well-posedness also guarantees…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Sei Zhen Khong , Corentin Briat , Anders Rantzer

In this paper, we show that a hybrid integrator-gain system (HIGS) is a nonlinear negative imaginary (NNI) system. We prove that the positive feedback interconnection of a linear negative imaginary (NI) system and a HIGS is asymptotically…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-24 Kanghong Shi , Nastaran Nikooienejad , Ian R. Petersen , S. O. Reza Moheimani

In this study, we extend the theory of negative imaginary (NI) systems to a nonlinear framework using a frequency-domain approach. The extended notion is completely characterized via a finite-frequency integration over a "kernel function"…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-01 Di Zhao , Chao Chen , Sei Zhen Khong

This survey paper deals with the stabilization of nonlinear systems by analyzing the controlling method in terms of state feedback and output feedback. A brief overview of some literature on how the feedback controller of some dynamic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Demelash Abiye Deguale

Incremental stability properties are considered for certain systems of forced, nonlinear differential equations with a particular positivity structure. An incremental stability estimate is derived for pairs of input/state/output…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Violaine Piengeon , Chris Guiver

In this expository paper, which covers material presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Nonlinear Analysis, Differential Equations, and Control" (Montreal, Jul/Aug 1998), we deal with several questions related to stability and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo D. Sontag

This paper deals with the analysis of nonlinear circuits that interconnect passive elements (capacitors, inductors, and resistors) with nonlinear resistors exhibiting a range of $\it{negative}$ resistance. Such active elements are necessary…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-30 Felix A. Miranda-Villatoro , Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

This paper discusses some links properties of operators with the well- known physical concepts of hyperstability, passivity, energy dissipativeness and conservativeness with positive realness properties of the transfer functions in linear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-27 M. De la Sen

In this paper, the incremental stability of interconnected switched nonlinear systems is discussed. The nature of switching considered is state-dependent. The incremental stability of the switched interconnected system is a stronger…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Bhabani Shankar Dey , Indra Narayan Kar , Pushpak Jagtap

We study the stability of coupled impedance passive regular linear systems under power-preserving interconnections. We present new conditions for strong, exponential, and non-uniform stability of the closed-loop system. We apply the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Lassi Paunonen

Passivity is an imperative concept and a widely utilized tool in the analysis and control of interconnected systems. It naturally arises in the modelling of physical systems involving passive elements and dynamics. While many theorems on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Sei Zhen Khong , Arjan van der Schaft

This article presents input-output stability analysis of nonlinear feedback systems based on the notion of soft and hard scaled relative graphs (SRGs). The soft and hard SRGs acknowledge the distinction between incremental positivity and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Chao Chen , Sei Zhen Khong , Rodolphe Sepulchre

In this paper we explore the stabilization of closed invariant sets for passive systems, and present conditions under which a passivity-based feedback asymptotically stabilizes the goal set. Our results rely on novel reduction principles…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Mohamed I. El-Hawwary , Manfredi Maggiore