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Solar flare is one of the most important solar activities which emit all electromagnetic waves in gigantic burst. The radio emission can be used to determine the physical properties of the solar flares. The e-CALLISTO worldwide network is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-04 D P S Nilagarathne , J Adassuriya , H O Wijewardane

Large-scale, wave-like disturbances in extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) and type II radio bursts are often associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Both phenomena may signify shock waves driven by CMEs. Taking EUV full-disk images at an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nariaki V. Nitta , Wei Liu , Nat Gopalswamy , Seiji Yashiro

We study a sample of complex events; each includes a coronal type II burst, accompanied by a GOES SXR flare and LASCO CME. The radio bursts were recorded by the ARTEMIS-IV radio spectrograph (100-650 MHz range); the GOES SXR flares and…

Band split of solar type II radio bursts, discovered several decades ago, is a fascinating phenomenon with the type-II lanes exhibiting two almost-parallel sub-bands with similar morphology. The underlying split mechanism remains elusive.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Guohui Du , Xiangliang Kong , Yao Chen , Shiwei Feng , Bing Wang , Gang Li

In recent studies (Feng et al., 2012; Kong et al., 2012), we proposed that source properties of type II radio bursts can be inferred through a causal relationship between the special shape of the type II dynamic spectrum (e.g., bump or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. W. Feng , Y. Chen , X. L. Kong , G. Li , H. Q. Song , X. S. Feng , F. Guo

Type II bursts are thought to arise from instabilities in the accretion flow onto a neutron star in an X-ray binary. Despite having been known for almost 40 years, no model can yet satisfactorily account for all their properties. To shed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Bagnoli , J. J. M. in 't Zand , C. R. D'Angelo , D. K. Galloway

Solar radio type IV bursts can sometimes show directivity, so that no burst is observed when the source region in located far from the solar disk center. This has recently been verified also from space observations, at decameter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Silja Pohjolainen , Nasrin Talebpour Sheshvan

The radial speed of a coronal mass ejection (CME) determines the shock-driving capability of a CME as indicated by the presence of a type II radio burst. Here we report on the April 18, 2014 CME that was associated with a type II radio…

We report a solar coronal split-band type II radio burst that was observed on 2016 March 16 with the Gauribidanur Radio Spectro-Polarimeter (GRASP) in the frequency range $\approx$\,90\,-\,50 MHz, and the Gauribidanur RadioheliograPH…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Anshu Kumari , R. Ramesh , C. Kathiravan , T. J. Wang , N. Gopalswamy

We re-examine the physical relationship between Extreme-UltraViolet (EUV) waves and type II radio bursts. It has been often thought that they are two observational aspects of a single coronal shock wave. However, a lack of their speed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Aarti Fulara , Ryun-Young Kwon

The characteristics of the type II bursts with herringbone structure observed both by ground based radio telescopes (UTR-2, URAN-2) and spaceborn spectrometers (STEREO A-B) are discussed. The burst was recorded on 7 June, 2011 in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-28 V. V. Dorovskyy , V. N. Melnik , A. A. Konovalenko , A. I. Brazhenko , M. Panchenko , S. Poedts , V. A. Mykhaylov

Using centimeter wave and decimeter wave solar radio spectral observations of the flares of November 18, 2003 and September 12, 2004, we have discussed two type II like bursts at the meter waves. The radio bursts show that the ordinary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Valery Fomichev , Gennady Chernov

The radio signature of a shock travelling through the solar corona is known as a type II solar radio burst. In rare cases these bursts can exhibit a fine structure known as `herringbones', which are a direct indicator of particle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Eoin P. Carley , Hamish Reid , Nicole Vilmer , Peter T. Gallagher

On 2014 October 30, a band-splitted type II radio burst associated with a coronal mass ejection (CME) observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) occurred over the southeast limb of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 S. Mancuso , F. Frassati , A. Bemporad , D. Barghini

In this paper, we present for the first time a comprehensive statistical study between type II radio bursts from the metric (m) to the dekameric-hectometric (DH) domain and their associated solar and space weather (SW) phenomena, namely,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-03 Pooja Devi , Rositsa Miteva , Ramesh Chandra , Kostadinka Koleva , Bendict Lawrance

Radio emission observations from the Learmonth and Bruny Island radio spectrographs are analysed to determine the nature of a train of discrete, periodic radio \lq sparks\rq (finite-bandwidth, short-duration isolated radio features) which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 C. R. Goddard , G. Nisticò , V. M. Nakariakov , I. V. Zimovets , S. M. White

This paper presents multiwavelength observations of a flare-generated type II radio burst. The kinematics of the shock derived from the type II closely match a fast EUV wave seen propagating through coronal arcade loops. The EUV wave was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Pankaj Kumar , D. E. Innes , K. S. Cho

First-of-its-kind radio imaging of decameter solar stationary type IV radio burst has been presented in this paper. On 6 September 2014 the observations of type IV burst radio emission have been carried out with the two-dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Artem Koval , Aleksander Stanislavsky , Yao Chen , Shiwei Feng , Aleksander Konovalenko , Yaroslav Volvach

From 2018 Oct 12 to 13, three successive solar eruptions (E1--E3) with B-class flares and poor white light coronal mass ejections (CMEs) occurred from the same active region NOAA AR 12724. Interestingly, the first two eruptions are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-01 Suli Ma , Huadong Chen