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Context. The Sun is an active star and the source of the largest explosions in the solar system, such as flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Flares and CMEs are powerful particle accelerators that can generate radio emission through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 D. E. Morosan , E. K. J. Kilpua , E. P. Carley , C. Monstein

One of the most prominent sources for energetic particles in our solar system are huge eruptions of magnetised plasma from the Sun called coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which usually drive shocks that accelerate charged particles up to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 D. E. Morosan , J. Pomoell , C. Palmroos , N. Dresing , E. Asvestari , R. Vainio , E. K. J. Kilpua , J. Gieseler , A. Kumari , I. C. Jebaraj

We present a statistical study of dynamical and kinetic characteristics of CMEs which show temporal and spatial association with flares and type II radio bursts or complex radio events of type II bursts and type IV continua. This study is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-24 M. Georgiou , E. Mitsakou , G. Pothitakis , A. Hillaris , P. Preka-Papadema , X. Moussas

We present a clear case of a Diffuse Interplanetary Radio Emission (DIRE) event observed during 2002 March 11-12 in association with a fast coronal mass ejection (CME). In the previous event reported [1], there were two CMEs, and a detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-26 Nat Gopalswamy , Sachiko Akiyama , Pertti Mäkelä , Seiji Yashiro

On November 4th 2015 secondary air traffic control radar was strongly disturbed in Sweden and some other European countries. The disturbances occurred when the radar antennas were pointing at the Sun. In this paper, we show that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 C. Marqué , K. -L. Klein , C. Monstein , H. Opgenoorth , A. Pulkkinen , S. Buchert , S. Krucker , R. Van Hoof , P. Thulesen

Solar flare termination shocks have been suggested as one of the promising drivers for particle acceleration in solar flares, yet observational evidence remains rare. By utilizing radio dynamic spectroscopic imaging of decimetric stochastic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Bin Chen , Chengcai Shen , Katharine K. Reeves , Fan Guo , Sijie Yu

Using multi-wavelength imaging observations, in EUV, white light and radio, and radio spectral data over a large frequency range, we analyzed the triggering and development of a complex eruptive event. This one includes two components, an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Pietro Zucca , Monique Pick , Pascal Demoulin , Alain Kerdraon , Alain Lecacheux , Peter T. Gallagher

The results of the first observations of Type IV bursts at frequencies 10-30 MHz are presented. These observations were carried out at radio telescopes UTR-2 (Kharkov, Ukraine) and URAN-2 (Poltava, Ukraine) during the period 2003-2006.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-20 V. N. Melnik , H. O. Rucker , A. A. Konovalenko , V. V. Dorovskyy , E. P. Abranin , A. I. Brazhenko , B. Thide , A. A. Stanislavskyy

Drift pairs are an unusual type of fine structure sometimes observed in dynamic spectra of solar radio emission. They appear as two identical short narrowband drifting stripes separated in time; both positive and negative frequency drifts…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Alexey Kuznetsov , Eduard Kontar

We study the characteristics of moving type IV radio bursts which extend to the hectometric wavelengths (interplanetary type IV or type IV IP bursts) and their relationship with energetic phenomena on the Sun. Our dataset comprises 48…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-28 Alexander Hillaris , Constantine Bouratzis , Alexander Nindos

A GOES M1.9 flare took place in active region AR 11153 on February 9,2011. With the resolution of 200 kHz and a time cadence of 80 ms, the reverse-drifting (RS) type III bursts, intermittent sequence of type U bursts, drifting pulsation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Guannan Gao , Qiangwei Cai , Shaojie Guo , Min Wang

We studied a solar flare with pronounced quasi-periodic pulsations detected in the microwave, X-ray, and radio bands. We used the methods of correlation, Fourier, and wavelet analyses to examine the temporal fine structures and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-02 E. G. Kupriyanova , L. K. Kashapova , H. A. S. Reid , I. N. Myagkova

Fiber bursts are a type of fine structure that is often superposed on type IV radio continuum emission during solar flares. Although studied for many decades, its physical exciter, emission mechanism, and association with the flare energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Zhitao Wang , Bin Chen , Dale E. Gary

We report on the results of observations of a type IV burst by URAN-2 (Ukrainian Radio interferometer of Academy Scienses) in the frequency range 22 - 33 MHz, which is associated with the CME (coronal mass ejection) initiated by a…

Context. Solar radio bursts originate mainly from high energy electrons accelerated in solar eruptions like solar flares, jets, and coronal mass ejections. A subcategory of solar radio bursts with short time duration may be used as a proxy…

We traced the origin of very long-periodic pulsations (VLPs) in type-I burst chains on 2024 February 14. Seven successive and repetitive pulsation structures appeared in radio dynamic spectra in the metric waveband, which were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Dong Li , Lei Lu , Jingye Yan , Xinhua Zhao , Bing Wang , Chengming Tan , Jianping Li , Zongjun Ning

The phenomenon of fast radio bursts (FRBs) was discovered in 2007. These are powerful (0.1-100 Jy) single radio pulses with durations of several milliseconds, large dispersion measures, and record high brightness temperatures suggesting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-14 S. B. Popov , K. A. Postnov , M. S. Pshirkov

We report on the linear relationship between the durations of two types of electromagnetic emissions associated with shocks driven by coronal mass ejections: sustained gamma-ray emission (SGRE) and interplanetary type II radio bursts. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-23 N. Gopalswamy , P. Makela , S. Yashiro , A. Lara , H. Xie , S. Akiyama , R. J. MacDowall

AD Leo is a young and active M dwarf with high flaring rates across the X-ray to radio bands. Flares accelerate particles in the outer coronal layers and often impact exospace weather. Wide-band radio dynamic spectra let us explore the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Atul Mohan , Surajit Mondal , Sven Wedemeyer , Natchimuthuk Gopalswamy

Fast radio bursts are extragalactic, sub-millisecond radio impulses of unknown origin [1,2]. Their dispersion measures, which quantify the observed frequency-dependent dispersive delays in terms of free-electron column densities,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-16 Vikram Ravi
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