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We consider the problem of digitalizing Euclidean line segments from $\mathbb{R}^d$ to $\mathbb{Z}^d$. Christ {\em et al.} (DCG, 2012) showed how to construct a set of {\em consistent digital segment} (CDS) for $d=2$: a collection of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Man-Kwun Chiu , Matias Korman

We give a mathematical construction of Euclidean quantum field theory on certain curved backgrounds. We focus on generalizing Osterwalder-Schrader quantization, as these methods have proved useful to establish estimates for interacting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Arthur Jaffe , Gordon Ritter

I present an introduction to the field of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with emphasis on nucleon spin structure and perturbative methods. After a somewhat comprehensive overview of perturbative QCD, including the systematics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Osborne

We analyze critically the renormalization of quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes, using non covariant ultraviolet cutoffs. We compute explicitly the counterterms necessary to renormalize the semiclassical Einstein equations, using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-28 Mauro Elías , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

We study properties of a scalar quantum field theory on two-dimensional noncommutative space-times. Contrary to the common belief that noncommutativity of space-time would be a key to remove the ultraviolet divergences, we show that field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Chaichian , A. Demichev , P. Presnajder

Bosonic quantum field theories, even when regularized using a finite lattice, possess an infinite dimensional Hilbert space and, therefore, cannot be simulated in quantum computers with a finite number of qubits. A truncation of the Hilbert…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-13 Andrei Alexandru , Paulo F. Bedaque , Andrea Carosso , Andy Sheng

We incorporate the concept of dimensional reduction at high energies within the perturbative formulation of quantum field theory. In this new framework, space and momentum integrations are modified by a weighting function incorporating an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Alessio Maiezza , Juan Carlos Vasquez

This paper presents a comprehensive review of both the theory and experimental successes of Quantum Chromodynamics, starting with its emergence as a well defined theory in 1972-73 and following developments and results up to the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 Franz Gross , Eberhard Klempt , Stanley J. Brodsky , Andrzej J. Buras , Volker D. Burkert , Gudrun Heinrich , Karl Jakobs , Curtis A. Meyer , Kostas Orginos , Michael Strickland , Johanna Stachel , Giulia Zanderighi , Nora Brambilla , Peter Braun-Munzinger , Daniel Britzger , Simon Capstick , Tom Cohen , Volker Crede , Martha Constantinou , Christine Davies , Luigi Del Debbio , Achim Denig , Carleton DeTar , Alexandre Deur , Yuri Dokshitzer , Hans Günter Dosch , Jozef Dudek , Monica Dunford , Evgeny Epelbaum , Miguel A. Escobedo , Harald Fritzsch , Kenji Fukushima , Paolo Gambino , Dag Gillberg , Steven Gottlieb , Per Grafstrom , Massimiliano Grazzini , Boris Grube , Alexey Guskov , Toru Iijima , Xiangdong Ji , Frithjof Karsch , Stefan Kluth , John B. Kogut , Frank Krauss , Shunzo Kumano , Derek Leinweber , Heinrich Leutwyler , Hai-Bo Li , Yang Li , Bogdan Malaescu , Chiara Mariotti , Pieter Maris , Simone Marzani , Wally Melnitchouk , Johan Messchendorp , Harvey Meyer , Ryan Edward Mitchell , Chandan Mondal , Frank Nerling , Sebastian Neubert , Marco Pappagallo , Saori Pastore , José R. Peláez , Andrew Puckett , Jianwei Qiu , Klaus Rabbertz , Alberto Ramos , Patrizia Rossi , Anar Rustamov , Andreas Schäfer , Stefan Scherer , Matthias Schindler , Steven Schramm , Mikhail Shifman , Edward Shuryak , Torbjörn Sjöstrand , George Sterman , Iain W. Stewart , Joachim Stroth , Eric Swanson , Guy F. de Téramond , Ulrike Thoma , Antonio Vairo , Danny van Dyk , James Vary , Javier Virto , Marcel Vos , Christian Weiss , Markus Wobisch , Sau Lan Wu , Christopher Young , Feng Yuan , Xingbo Zhao , Xiaorong Zhou

Conformal symmetry provides a systematic approximation to QCD in both its perturbative and nonperturbative domains. One can use the AdS/CFT correspondence between Anti-de Sitter space and conformal gauge theories to obtain an analytically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Stanley J. Brodsky

The aim of this review is to outline a full route from the fundamental principles of algebraic quantum field theory on curved spacetime in its present-day form to explicit phenomenological applications which allow for comparison with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-02 Klaus Fredenhagen , Thomas-Paul Hack

Conformal truncation is a powerful numerical method for solving generic strongly-coupled quantum field theories based on purely field-theoretic technics without introducing lattice regularization. We discuss possible speedups for performing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-04 Junyu Liu , Yuan Xin

The Euclidean quantum field theory for the fields $\phi_{\Delta x}(x)$, which depend on both the position $x$ and the resolution $\Delta x$, constructed in SIGMA 2 (2006), 046, hep-th/0604170, on the base of the continuous wavelet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Mikhail V. Altaisky

We construct a periodically time-dependent Hamiltonian with a phase transition in the quantum Hall universality class. One spatial dimension can be eliminated by introducing a second incommensurate driving frequency, so that we can study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-20 J. P. Dahlhaus , J. M. Edge , J. Tworzydlo , C. W. J. Beenakker

In QCD one can change the representation of the gauge group for quarks and/or the gauge group itself. Examples of such generalizations are: (a) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(2) or SU(3); (b) QCD with SU(2) colour and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 I. Montvay

There exists the problem to construct a quantum algebra of observables in lightcone QCD beyond the perturbative regime. It has recently established that the boundary gauge fields are crucial for a consistent construction of the classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-25 Alexey V. Popov

A new application of quantum field theory is developed that gives a description of the internal dynamics of dressed elementary particles and predicts their masses. The fermionic and bosonic quantum fields are treated as interdependent…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 J. M. Greben

We discuss a program suite for simulating Quantum Chromodynamics on a 4-dimensional space-time lattice. The basic Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm is introduced and a number of algorithmic improvements are explained. We then discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Jansen , C. Urbach

Quantum cosmology is traditionally formulated in a minisuperspace setting, implicitly averaging fields over space to obtain homogeneous models. For universal reasons related to the uncertainty principle, quantum corrections then depend on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 Martin Bojowald

This paper discusses the general structure of reflection positive Euclidean covariant distributions that can be used to construct Euclidean representations of relativistic quantum mechanical models of systems of a finite number of degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-26 Gohin Shaikh Samad , W. N. Polyzou

Extended QCD (XQCD) proposed by Kaplan [1] is an interesting reformulation of QCD with additional bosonic auxiliary fields. While its partition function is kept exactly the same as that of original QCD, XQCD naturally contains properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Hidenori Fukaya , Ryo Yamamura