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We study the effective theory of soft photons in slowly varying electromagnetic background fields at one-loop order in QED. This is of relevance for the study of all-optical signatures of quantum vacuum nonlinearity in realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-14 Felix Karbstein

In this article, we provide analytical expressions for the photon polarization tensor in pulsed Hermite- and Laguerre-Gaussian laser beams. Our results are based on a locally constant field approximation of the one-loop Heisenberg-Euler…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Felix Karbstein , Elena A. Mosman

We investigate photon merging and splitting processes in inhomogeneous, slowly varying electromagnetic fields. Our study is based on the three-photon polarization tensor following from the Heisenberg-Euler effective action. We put special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-28 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Nico Seegert

We derive analytical expressions for the photon polarization tensor in circularly polarized Hermite- and Laguerre-Gaussian beams, complementing the corresponding results for linearly polarized beams obtained recently. As they are based upon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-08 Felix Karbstein , Elena A. Mosman

Considering the effective Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian, i.e., non-linear photon-photon interactions, we study the circular polarization of electromagnetic radiation based on the time-evolution of Stokes parameters. To the leading order, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-03 Iman Motie , She-Sheng Xue

The photon polarization tensor is the central building block of an effective theory description of photon propagation in the quantum vacuum. It accounts for the vacuum fluctuations of the underlying theory, and in the presence of external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-28 Felix Karbstein , Lars Roessler , Babette Döbrich , Holger Gies

Electromagnetic waves propagating through vacuum can polarize virtual electron-positron pairs; this polarization, in turn, nonlinearly modifies their propagation. A semi-classical nonlinear wave equation describing the propagation is…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-08 D. Ramsey , M. S. Formanek , J. P. Palastro

We revisit the photon polarization tensor in a homogeneous external magnetic or electric field. The starting point of our considerations is the momentum space representation of the one-loop photon polarization tensor in the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-14 Felix Karbstein

We compute the photon polarization tensor at one-loop order in the presence of a constant and uniform electric field. Our calculation is carried out for arbitrary field strength using the Schwinger proper-time formalism, and we explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-06 Luis A. Hernández , Juan D. Martínez-Sánchez , R. Zamora

The scattering of photons off photons at the one-loop level is investigated. We give a short review of the weak field limit, as given by the first order term in the series expansion of the Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian. The dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Mattias Marklund

We study the effect of laser photon merging, or equivalently high harmonic generation, in the quantum vacuum subject to inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields. Such a process is facilitated by the effective nonlinear couplings arising from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-14 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Rashid Shaisultanov

Analytic expressions for the fields of a radially polarized, ultrashort and tightly focused laser pulse propagating in a linear-response plasma are derived and discussed. The fields are obtained from solving the inhomogenous wave equations…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-11 Yousef I. Salamin

The polarization tensor is calculated which originates from interaction of a photon with the electron-positron field. The effects of multiple scattering of electrons and positrons in a medium side by side with an external field are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

In this paper we study the polarization tensor of photons in a QED plasma in the presence of a magnetic field. We do it both at vanishing and at finite temperature. We use two different methods to compute the polarization tensor components…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ulf H. Danielsson , Dario Grasso

The power and the probability of electromagnetic radiation from an electron in a constant background tensor field violating Lorentz invariance are calculated. The case of a background field of the quasielectric type is considered. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-31 Anatoly V. Borisov

Using the quadratic expansion in the photon fields of Euler-Heisenberg (EH) non-linear electrodynamics (NLED) Lagrangian model we study relevant vacuum properties in a scenario involving the propagation of a photon probe in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-22 M. Ángeles Pérez-García , A. Pérez Martínez , E. Rodríguez Querts

Vacuum polarization, a key prediction of quantum theory, can cause a variety of intriguing phenomena that can be triggered by high-intensity laser pulses. The Heisenberg-Euler theory of the quantum vacuum supplements Maxwell's theory of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-28 Andreas Lindner , Baris Ölmez , Hartmut Ruhl

The quantum electrodynamical vacuum polarization effects arising in the collision of a high-energy proton beam and a strong, linearly polarized laser field are investigated. The probability that laser photons merge into one photon by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Di Piazza , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , C. H. Keitel

In this work, a constant and uniform magnetic field is less than the Schwinger critical value. In turn, an additional constant and uniform electric field is taken much smaller than the magnetic field value. The propagation of a photon in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 V. M. Katkov

The nonlinear propagation of intense incoherent photons in a photon gas is considered. The photon-photon interactions are governed by a pair of equations comprising a wave-kinetic equation for the incoherent photons in the presence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Padma K. Shukla , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin , Lennart Stenflo
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