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The IEEE has recently released the 802.3bj standard that defines two different low power operating modes for high speed Energy Efficient Ethernet physical interfaces (PHYs) working at 40 and 100 Gb/s. In this paper, we propose the use of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-10-14 Sergio Herrería-Alonso , Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez , Manuel Fernández-Veiga , Cándido López-García

In this paper, we present the High Energy Physics data format, processing toolset and analysis library a4, providing fast I/O of structured data using the Google protocol buffer library. The overall goal of a4 is to provide physicists with…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-02-14 Johannes Ebke , Peter Waller

Quantum communication brings radically new capabilities that are provably impossible to attain in any classical network. Here, we take the first step from a physics experiment to a fully fledged quantum internet system. We propose a…

Energy in today's short-range wireless communication is mostly spent on the analog- and digital hardware rather than on radiated power. Hence, purely information-theoretic considerations fail to achieve the lowest energy per information bit…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-04-02 Christian Senning , Georgios Karakonstantis , Andreas Burg

The increase in computation and storage has led to a significant growth in the scale of systems powering applications and services, raising concerns about sustainability and operational costs. In this paper, we explore power-saving…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Miguel Sánchez de la Rosa , Francisco J. andújar , Jesus Escudero-Sahuquillo , José L. Sánchez , Francisco J. Alfaro-Cortés

Data at the physical layer transmits via media such as copper cable, fiber optic, or wireless. Physical attack vectors exist that challenge data confidentiality and availability. Protocols and encryption standards help obfuscate but often…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Alon Hillel-Tuch

The identification of the devices from which a message is received is part of security mechanisms to ensure authentication in wireless communications. Conventional authentication approaches are cryptography-based, which, however, are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Junqing Zhang , Francesco Ardizzon , Mattia Piana , Guanxiong Shen , Stefano Tomasin

Physical layer (PHY) security in decode-and-forward (DF) relay systems is discussed. Based on the types of wiretap links, the secrecy performance of three typical secure DF relay models is analyzed. Different from conventional works in this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Chongjun Ouyang , Hao Xu , Xujie Zang , Hongwen Yang

The advancement of future large-scale wireless networks necessitates the development of cost-effective and scalable security solutions. Conventional cryptographic methods, due to their computational and key management complexity, are unable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Alireza Nooraiepour , Shaghayegh Vosoughitabar , Chung-Tse Michael Wu , Waheed U. Bajwa , Narayan B. Mandayam

We propose a physical layer (PHY) caching scheme for wireless adhoc networks. The PHY caching exploits cache-assisted multihop gain and cache-induced dual-layer CoMP gain, which substantially improves the throughput of wireless adhoc…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-20 An Liu , Vincent Lau

We present experimental data on message transmission in a free-space optical (FSO) link at an eye-safe wavelength, using a testbed consisting of one sender and two receiver terminals, where the latter two are a legitimate receiver and an…

Security at the physical layer (PHY) is a salient research topic in wireless systems, and machine learning (ML) is emerging as a powerful tool for providing new data-driven security solutions. Therefore, the application of ML techniques to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Tiep M. Hoang , Alireza Vahid , Hoang Duong Tuan , Lajos Hanzo

The Remote-PHY (R-PHY) modular cable network for Data over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) service conducts the physical layer processing for the transmissions over the broadcast cable in a remote node. In contrast, the cloud…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-22 Akhilesh Thyagaturu , Ziyad Alharbi , Martin Reisslein

Packet losses are common events in today's networks. They usually result in longer delivery times for application data since retransmissions are the de facto technique to recover from such losses. Retransmissions is a good strategy for many…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-17 François Michel , Alejandro Cohen , Derya Malak , Quentin De Coninck , Muriel Médard , Olivier Bonaventure

In-Network Collective (INC) acceleration holds immense potential for optimizing AI training and inference; however, its cross-layer nature has historically hindered investment and adoption within the open Ethernet ecosystem. To bridge this…

Low-power wireless IoT networks have traditionally operated over a single physical layer (PHY) -- many based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. However, recent low-power wireless chipsets offer both the IEEE 802.15.4 and all four PHYs of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Chloe Bae , Shiwen Yang , Michael Baddeley , Atis Elsts , Israat Haque

Parallel transmission, as defined in high-speed Ethernet standards, enables to use less expensive optoelectronics and offers backwards compatibility with legacy Optical Transport Network (OTN) infrastructure. However, optimal parallel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-03 Xiaomin Chen , Admela Jukan , Muriel Médard

In July 1976, Metcalfe and Boggs published their foundational paper on Ethernet in Communications of the ACM. Their efficiency model -- E = (P/C)/(P/C + W*T) -- measures the fraction of Ether time carrying good forward packets under…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Paul Borrill

Many studies have tried to evaluate wireless networks and especially the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. Hence, several papers have aimed to describe the functionalities of the physical (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) layers. They have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-05-16 Mohamed-Haykel Zayani , Vincent Gauthier , Djamal Zeghlache

We present a novel approach to accurate real-time estimation of wireless link quality using simple matched-filtering techniques. Our approach is based on the simple observation that there is a portion of each packet transmission from any…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-08-21 Henry E. Baidoo-Williams , Octav Chipara , Raghuraman Mudumbai , Soura Dasgupta