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For finite Galois extension fields defined by odd degree irreducible polynomials over algebraic integer ring, we observe "Reciprocity Law" through Jacobian Variety by embedding all roots of the polynomials into 2-torsion points of Jacobian…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Shinji Ishida

In this article we compute Galois groupoid of discret Painlev{\'e} equations. Our main tool is a semi-continuity theorem for the Galois groupoid in a confluence situation of a diffrence equation to a differential equation.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Guy Casale , Damien Davy

We propose an analytical approach to the Galois theory of singular regular linear q-difference systems. We use Tannaka duality along with Birkhoff's classification scheme with the connection matrix to define and describe their Galois…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacques Sauloy

We give simple necessary and sufficient conditions for the $\frac{\partial}{\partial t}$-transcendence of the solutions to a parameterized second order linear differential equation of the form \frac{\partial^2 Y}{\partial x^2} - p…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Carlos E. Arreche

The outlines of a "Galois theory" for bimeromorphic geometry is here developed, via the study of model-theoretic definable binding groups in the theory CCM of compact complex spaces. As an application, a structure theorem about principal…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Rahim Moosa , Anand Pillay

Let $k$ be a number field. We provide an asymptotic formula for the number of Galois extensions of $k$ with absolute discriminant bounded by some $X \geq 1$, as $X\to\infty$. We also provide an asymptotic formula for the closely related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Robert J. Lemke Oliver

We establish a quantum Galois correspondence for compact Lie groups of automorphisms acting on a simple vertex operator algebra.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Dong , G. Mason

Some sorts of generalized morphisms are defined from very basic mathematical objects such as sets, functions, and partial functions. A wide range of mathematical notions such as continuous functions between topological spaces, ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Gang Hu

Let $C \langle t_1, \dots t_l\rangle$ be the differential field generated by $l$ differential indeterminates $\boldsymbol{t}=(t_1, \dots ,t_l)$ over an algebraically closed field $C$ of characteristic zero. We develop a lower bound…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Matthias Seiß

We describe a new construction of families of Galois coverings of the line using basic properties of configuration spaces, covering theory, and the Grauert-Remmert Extension Theorem. Our construction provides an alternative to a previous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Alessandro Ghigi , Carolina Tamborini

In the article "Picard-Vessiot theory of differentially simple rings" we established a Picard-Vessiot theory over differentially simple rings which may not be fields. Differential modules over such rings were proven to be locally free but…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andreas Maurischat

The theory of general Galois-type extensions is presented, including the interrelations between coalgebra extensions and algebra (co)extensions, properties of corresponding (co)translation maps, and rudiments of entwinings and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Tomasz Brzezinski , Piotr M. Hajac

These are the notes for an undergraduate course at the University of Edinburgh, 2021-2023. Assuming basic knowledge of ring theory, group theory and linear algebra, the notes lay out the theory of field extensions and their Galois groups,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Tom Leinster

We prove the Galois correspondence between the subgroups of a finite automorphism group G of a simple vertex operator algebra V and the vertex operator subalgebras of V containing the set V^G of G-invariants.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Akihide Hanaki , Masahiko Miyamoto , Daisuke Tambara

We study the question of the surjectivity of the Galois correspondence from subHopf algebras to subfields given by the Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory for abelian Hopf Galois structures on a Galois extension of fields with Galois group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Lindsay N. Childs

We investigate the relations in Galois groups of maximal p-extensions of fields, the structure of their natural filtrations, and their relationship with the Bloch-Kato conjecture proved by Rost and Voevodsky with Weibel's patch. Our main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Dikran Karagueuzian , John Labute , Jan Minac

In this exposition we discuss the theory of algebraic extensions of valued fields. Our approach is mostly through Galois theory. Most of the results are well-known, but some are new. No previous knowledge on the theory of valuations is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Michiel Kosters

According to a quite clever but never acknowledged work of E. Vessiot that won the prize of the Acad\'{e}mie des Sciences in 1904, " Differential Galois Theory " (DGT) has mainly to do with the study of " Principal Homogeneous Spaces "…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 J. -F. Pommaret

This paper describes the classification of analytic $q$-difference equations. The difference Galois groups are computed. A tentative description of the universal difference Galois group is given.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius van der Put

Let $C \subset \mathbb{P}^2$ be a plane curve of degree at least three. A point $P$ in projective plane is said to be Galois if the function field extension induced by the projection $\pi_P: C \dashrightarrow \mathbb P^1$ from $P$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa , Kei Miura