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In the making of origami, one starts with a piece of paper, and through a series of folds along seed points one constructs complicated three-dimensional shapes. Mathematically, one can think of the complex numbers as representing the piece…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Juergen Kritschgau , Adriana Salerno

Origami is an ancient art that continues to yield both artistic and scientific insights to this day. In 2012, Buhler, Butler, de Launey, and Graham extended these ideas even further by developing a mathematical construction inspired by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Deveena R. Banerjee , Sara Chari , Adriana Salerno

Starting with a flat sheet of paper, points can be constructed as the intersection of two folds. The set of constructible points clearly depends on which folds are admissible. In this paper, we study the situation where a fold is admissible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Florian Möller

Let $S_{g}$ denote the closed orientable surface of genus $g$. In joint work with Huang, the first author constructed exponentially-many (in $g$) mapping class group orbits of pairs of simple closed curves whose complement is a single…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Tarik Aougab , William Menasco , Mark Nieland

A characterization of real numbers constructible by paper folding.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-09-21 Antonio M. Oller

Origami is the art of paper folding, and it borrows its name from two Japanese words \emph{ori} and \emph{kami}. In Japanese, {ori} means folding, and the paper is called {kami}. While origami is just a hobby to most, there is a lot more to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Archana S. Morye

The article studies the elastic and locomotive properties of Miura-ori-type paper origami. The mechanics of a single paper crease is studied experimentally, and its non-elastic properties turn out to be crucial. The entire origami…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-16 Oryna Ivashtenko , Polina Kofman , Oleksiy Golubov , Zakhar Maizelis

We study properties of certain circles associated with a triangle. Each circle is inside the triangle, tangent to two sides of the triangle, and externally tangent to the arc of a circle erected internally on the third side.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Stanley Rabinowitz , Ercole Suppa

Recently, there is an explosive growth of activities to understand stringy properties of orbifolds. In this article, we survey some of recent developments.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yongbin Ruan

In this paper, a theory of quandle rings is proposed for quandles analogous to the classical theory of group rings for groups, and interconnections between quandles and associated quandle rings are explored.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Inder Bir Singh Passi , Mahender Singh

Origami, the ancient art of folding thin sheets, has attracted increasing attention for its practical value in diverse fields: architectural design, therapeutics, deployable space structures, medical stent design, antenna design and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Huan Liu , Paul Plucinsky , Fan Feng , Richard D. James

The present paper introduces and studies some new types of rings and ideals such as completely nilary rings ( resp. completely nilary ideals ), weakly nilary ideals. Some properties of each are obtained and some characterizations of each…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Omar A. Al-Mallah , Hafed M. Al-Nogashi- Nooman Jarboui

We discuss well known geometric constructions via paper-folding. The note is written primary for school students.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Anton Petrunin

We develop a theoretical framework for rigid origami, and show how this framework can be used to connect rigid origami and results from cognate areas, such as the rigidity theory, graph theory, linkage folding and computer science. First,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Zeyuan He , Simon D. Guest

Juggling patterns can be described by a sequence of cards which keep track of the relative order of the balls at each step. This interpretation has many algebraic and combinatorial properties, with connections to Stirling numbers, Dyck…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Steve Butler , Fan Chung , Jay Cummings , Ron Graham

The paper deals with Armendariz rings, their relationships with some well known rings. Then we treat generalizations of Armendariz rings, such as McCoy ring, abelian ring and their links. We also consider a skew version of some classes of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Hamideh Pourtaherian , Isamiddin S. Rakhimov

In this paper, we study properties of polynomials over division rings. Moreover, we present formulas for finding roots of some polynomials

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Alina G. Goutor , Sergey V. Tikhonov

An "origami" (or flat structure) on a closed oriented surface, $S_g$, of genus $g \geq 2$ is obtained from a finite collection of unit Euclidean squares by gluing each right edge to a left one and each top edge to a bottom one. The main…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Hong Chang , Xifeng Jin , William W. Menasco

We present a formalization of geometric instruments that considers separately geometric and arithmetic aspects of them. We introduce the concept of tool, which formalizes a physical instrument as a set of axioms representing its geometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Jordi Guàrdia , Eulàlia Tramuns

The article is devoted to microbundles over topological rings. Their structure, homomorphisms, automorphisms and extensions are studied. Moreover, compactifications and inverse spectra of microbundles over topological rings are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Sergey V. Ludkovsky
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